一般现在时专项练习题.doc
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一般现在时
1.概念:
一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态
2.构成:
一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。
:
(1)be型:
句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):
a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:
Iamastudent.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:
Sheisn'tateacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:
—Areyouready?
—你准备好了吗?
—Yes,Iam.—是的,我准备好了。
(—No,I'mnot.—不,我没准备好。
)
(2)实义动词型:
句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):
a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:
Igetupinthemorning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:
Idon'tlikevegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:
—Doyoulikeoranges?
—你喜欢桔子吗?
—Yes,Ido.—是的,我喜欢。
(—No,Idon't.—不,我不喜欢。
)
3.一般现在时的用法
时间状语:
every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday
现在一般时动词变化的规则是:
1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原型表示:
Weusuallygotoschoolat7:
30.我们通常7:
30上学去。
[go]
Myparentsgivetenyuantomysistereveryweek.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。
[give]
2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。
特别提一点:
不可数名词也算作单数处理。
3.谓语动词的变化规律是:
(1)在动词后加-s,-esread-reads,write-writes,say-says
(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-esteach-teaches,wash-washes,guess-guesses
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-estry-tries,carry-carries
(4)特殊变化的词
be(是)-am,is,are
Iam;she/he/it,名词单数都用is;we,you,they,名词复数都用are
have(有)-have,has
I,we,you,they,名词复数都用have;she/he/itis,名词单数都用has
(5)助动词,不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用can,may,must,need,oughtto等。
而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。
请看下面的例子:
Lucyisathomenow.露茜现在在家。
Wehavesixclasseseveryday.我们每天上六节课。
Ioftengetupat6:
30.我经常6:
30起床。
JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。
Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.我们能看到墙上的画
练习:
一.单选:
1.Where_______Lucycomefrom?
A.doB.doesC.isD.are
2.Mostofthestudents_______China.
A.comesfromB.isfromC.arefromD.comeof
3.WespeakEnglish_______.
A.everydaysB.everydayC.verydayD.everyday
4.Mymathteacher_______abigpairofglasses.
A.wearsB.putonC.wearD.putson
5.What_______yourfatherandmother_______?
A.does,doB.do,doC.are,doD.do,does
二.用动词适当形式填空:
1.Hisradioisbroken.It_______(sound)terrible.
2.Didsomebodydropwaterontherug?
It_______(look)wet.
3.Everyyearmyparents_______(give)meapresentformybirthday.
4.Theclub_______(send)heralettereverymonth.
5._______yourdad_______(wash)hiscaronceaweek?
Yes,hedoes.
6.LinTaoisagoodstudent.He_______(study)veryhard.
7.They_______(work)atthebank.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空,完成短文。
Mrs.Black’sDay
Mrs.Blackoften_______(get)upat7:
00onSundaymorning.She_______(have)breakfastat8:
30.She_______(have)alittledog.She_______(like)togototheparkwithherdog.At10:
50,Mrs.Blacksometimes_______(wash)herclothes.At3:
00p.m.sheusually_______(go)shopping.Sheoften______(make)supperat6:
00p.m.Shedoesn’t_______(watch)TVatnight.She_______(go)tobedatabout10:
30p.m.
四.按照要求改写句子。
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
Daniel______________TVeveryevening.
2. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——_______you______________homeworkeveryday?
——No,I_______.
3. Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
——_______she_______milk?
——Yes.,shedoes.
4.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)
Simon______________Beijing.
五.用所给动词正确形式填空
1.Heloves______________(read)newspaper.
2.Nickgoes_____________(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.
3.Simonenjoys___________(play)football.
4.MrMulikes___________(walk)afterschool.
5.Amylikes___________(talk)onthephonewithherfriends.
6.Simonusuallygoes____________(run)forhalfanhour.
7.Sandyenjoys____________(look)forthingsontheInternet.
8.Idon’tlike_____________(dance).
9.Ericisamemberofthe____________(read)Club.
10.It’safineday.Whatabout____________(play)badmintoninthepark?
作业:
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Myclassmate_______(know)themanonthebike.
2.Hissisterusually_______(go)toschoolat7:
00am.
3.LinTao________(like)hisnewsweater.
4.Letme_______(have)alook.
5.Let’s_______(play)tennis!
6.________he_______(like)English?
7.Iwant_______(go)toamovie.
8.He______(notknow)theteacher’sname.
9.Nice________(meet)you!
10.CanI________(ask)thepoliceman?
11.Ioften_______(help)mymotherwithhousework.
12.UncleWang_______(introduce)hisdaughtertous.
13.He_______(have)musicclassinMondays.
14.How_______(do)he_______(get)there?
15._______(do)you_______(agree)withme?
16.Allofus_______(study)hard.
17.Healways_______(forget)toclosethewindow.
18.Grandmaoften_______(cook)dinnerforourfamily.
19.Heoften_______(have)dinnerathome.
20.DanielandTommy_______(be)membersoftheReadingClub.
21.SheandI_______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
22.There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.
23.We_______(notwatch)TVonweekdays.
24.Nick_______(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.
25._______they_______(like)theWorldCup?
26.What_______theyusually______(do)onholidays?
27._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
28.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
二.按要求改写下列句子.
1、Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______Sandy_______longhairinaponytail?
Yes,______________.
2、SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.(改为否定句)
SimonandDaniel_____goodfriends.
3、Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______youintheschoolfootballteam?
Yes,_______.
4、Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________Amy_______playingcomputergames?
No,she_______
5、Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
We_________toschooleverymorning.
6、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_______shealwaysreadytohelpothers?
No,she_______.
7、 Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______theearth_______aroundthesun?
Yes,______________.
8、HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
He_______________speakEnglishwell.
9、JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
Where________John________from?