一般现在时专项练习题.doc

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一般现在时专项练习题.doc

一般现在时

1.概念:

一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态

2.构成:

一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。

(1)be型:

句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):

a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:

Iamastudent.我是一名学生。

b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:

Sheisn'tateacher.她不是教师。

c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:

—Areyouready?

—你准备好了吗?

—Yes,Iam.—是的,我准备好了。

(—No,I'mnot.—不,我没准备好。

(2)实义动词型:

句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):

a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:

Igetupinthemorning.我早晨起床。

b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:

Idon'tlikevegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。

c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:

—Doyoulikeoranges?

—你喜欢桔子吗?

—Yes,Ido.—是的,我喜欢。

(—No,Idon't.—不,我不喜欢。

3.一般现在时的用法

时间状语:

every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday

现在一般时动词变化的规则是:

1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原型表示:

Weusuallygotoschoolat7:

30.我们通常7:

30上学去。

[go]

Myparentsgivetenyuantomysistereveryweek.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。

[give]

2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。

特别提一点:

不可数名词也算作单数处理。

3.谓语动词的变化规律是:

(1)在动词后加-s,-esread-reads,write-writes,say-says

(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-esteach-teaches,wash-washes,guess-guesses

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-estry-tries,carry-carries

(4)特殊变化的词

be(是)-am,is,are

Iam;she/he/it,名词单数都用is;we,you,they,名词复数都用are

have(有)-have,has

I,we,you,they,名词复数都用have;she/he/itis,名词单数都用has

(5)助动词,不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用can,may,must,need,oughtto等。

而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。

请看下面的例子:

Lucyisathomenow.露茜现在在家。

Wehavesixclasseseveryday.我们每天上六节课。

Ioftengetupat6:

30.我经常6:

30起床。

JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。

Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.我们能看到墙上的画

练习:

一.单选:

1.Where_______Lucycomefrom?

A.doB.doesC.isD.are

2.Mostofthestudents_______China.

A.comesfromB.isfromC.arefromD.comeof

3.WespeakEnglish_______.

A.everydaysB.everydayC.verydayD.everyday

4.Mymathteacher_______abigpairofglasses.

A.wearsB.putonC.wearD.putson

5.What_______yourfatherandmother_______?

A.does,doB.do,doC.are,doD.do,does

二.用动词适当形式填空:

1.Hisradioisbroken.It_______(sound)terrible.

2.Didsomebodydropwaterontherug?

It_______(look)wet.

3.Everyyearmyparents_______(give)meapresentformybirthday.

4.Theclub_______(send)heralettereverymonth.

5._______yourdad_______(wash)hiscaronceaweek?

Yes,hedoes.

6.LinTaoisagoodstudent.He_______(study)veryhard.

7.They_______(work)atthebank.

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空,完成短文。

Mrs.Black’sDay

Mrs.Blackoften_______(get)upat7:

00onSundaymorning.She_______(have)breakfastat8:

30.She_______(have)alittledog.She_______(like)togototheparkwithherdog.At10:

50,Mrs.Blacksometimes_______(wash)herclothes.At3:

00p.m.sheusually_______(go)shopping.Sheoften______(make)supperat6:

00p.m.Shedoesn’t_______(watch)TVatnight.She_______(go)tobedatabout10:

30p.m.

四.按照要求改写句子。

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

Daniel______________TVeveryevening.

2. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

——_______you______________homeworkeveryday?

——No,I_______.

3. Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

——_______she_______milk?

——Yes.,shedoes.

4.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)

Simon______________Beijing.

五.用所给动词正确形式填空

1.Heloves______________(read)newspaper.

2.Nickgoes_____________(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.

3.Simonenjoys___________(play)football.

4.MrMulikes___________(walk)afterschool.

5.Amylikes___________(talk)onthephonewithherfriends.

6.Simonusuallygoes____________(run)forhalfanhour.

7.Sandyenjoys____________(look)forthingsontheInternet.

8.Idon’tlike_____________(dance).

9.Ericisamemberofthe____________(read)Club.

10.It’safineday.Whatabout____________(play)badmintoninthepark?

作业:

一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Myclassmate_______(know)themanonthebike.

2.Hissisterusually_______(go)toschoolat7:

00am.

3.LinTao________(like)hisnewsweater.

4.Letme_______(have)alook.

5.Let’s_______(play)tennis!

6.________he_______(like)English?

7.Iwant_______(go)toamovie.

8.He______(notknow)theteacher’sname.

9.Nice________(meet)you!

10.CanI________(ask)thepoliceman?

11.Ioften_______(help)mymotherwithhousework.

12.UncleWang_______(introduce)hisdaughtertous.

13.He_______(have)musicclassinMondays.

14.How_______(do)he_______(get)there?

15._______(do)you_______(agree)withme?

16.Allofus_______(study)hard.

17.Healways_______(forget)toclosethewindow.

18.Grandmaoften_______(cook)dinnerforourfamily.

19.Heoften_______(have)dinnerathome.

20.DanielandTommy_______(be)membersoftheReadingClub.

21.SheandI_______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

22.There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.

23.We_______(notwatch)TVonweekdays.

24.Nick_______(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.

25._______they_______(like)theWorldCup?

26.What_______theyusually______(do)onholidays?

27._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

28.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

二.按要求改写下列句子.

1、Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

_______Sandy_______longhairinaponytail?

Yes,______________.

2、SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.(改为否定句)

SimonandDaniel_____goodfriends.

3、Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

_______youintheschoolfootballteam?

Yes,_______.

4、Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

________Amy_______playingcomputergames?

No,she_______

5、Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

We_________toschooleverymorning.

6、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

_______shealwaysreadytohelpothers?

No,she_______.

7、 Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

______theearth_______aroundthesun?

Yes,______________.

8、HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

He_______________speakEnglishwell.

9、JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

Where________John________from?

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