高中英语考试写作精选及特殊句型.docx

高中英语考试写作精选及特殊句型.docx

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1.特殊句型

1.It's（is/hasbeen）twoyearssinceheleftChina.

2.It's（is）thefirsttimethatIhavevisitedShanghai.

3.have/hasbeento…曾经到过某地 

 have/hasgoneto…去了某地

4.Wherethereisawill,there'saway.

5.ItwasnotlongbeforeIforgotitall.

6.need/want/require+tobedone/doing 

7.donothingbutdo;havenochoicebuttodo

8.Theboyhashisownideaofhowtofinishit.

9.Heiseasytodealwith./Youareluckytogetthereontime.

10.Inorderto/tosoastofindagoodjob,weshouldstudywell.

11.too…to/enoughtodo

12.Heistooyoungtogotoschool./Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

13.独立成分:

Totellyouthetruth,…（句子）

Tobefair,…（句子）/Tobefrank,…（句子）

Tobesure,…（句子）/Tomakemattersworse,…（句子）

betodo/beabouttodo/begoingtodo

hadbetter/best（not）do 

14.不得不:

cannotbutdo/cannotchoosebutdo/cannothelpbutdo

donothing（=notdoanything）but/exceptdo 

go/come+do 

eg:

Pleasecomesithere./Goaskyoumum.

Whynotdo?

（Whydon'tyoudo?

）

There'snotimetodo 

2.主语的固定句式

Itmustbepointedoutthat…必须指出

Itisreportedthat…据报道

Itisbelievedthat…大家相信

Ithasbeendecidedthat…经决定

Itisthoughtthat…大家认为

Itistakenforgrantedthat…被视为当然的

It'ssaidthat…据说

Itisknownthat…众所周知

3.表示倍数的句型

倍数+as…as

倍数+-er+than

倍数+thesize（length;depth…）ofthe+n. 

4.定语从句句型

Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth. 

Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized. 

ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere. 

Aseverybodyknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina./TaiwanbelongstoChina,aseverybodyknows.

oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数;the（only）oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词单数。

例如：

TitanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood. 

Titanicisthe（only）oneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathasbeenproducedinHollywood.

5.主语从句句型

It'struethattheearthisround./Thattheearthisroundistrue. 

Whetherhewillcome（ornot）hasn'tbeendecided. 

Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme./Anyonewholeavestheofficeshouldtellme.

6.表语从句句型

Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe. 

WhatIwonderiswhowillbeourteamleadersoon.

7.宾语从句句型

Wethinkit（is）quiterightthatallthepeopleoughttoobeythelaws.

that引导的从句:

IcouldsaynothingbutIwassorry. 

Hedifferedfromotherpeopleinthathealwayslookedfatheraheadinhiswork.

Yourcompositionisquitegoodexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakes.

某些形容词后跟宾语从句:

I'msurethathewillwin./I'mnotsurewhether/ifthenewsistrue（ornot）.

I'mafraidthatI'llbelate.

Heisgladthatyoupassedtheexam.

对……表示怀疑

Idon'tthinkyouareright,areyou?

Ithinkheisright,isn'the?

Idoubtwhether/if…我怀疑……是否……

Idon'tdoubtthat…我毫不怀疑……

There'snodoubtthat…

Withoutdoubt,…

Undoubtedly,…

8.比较级句型

比较级+thananyother+单数名词

例如：

Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass.

比较级+and+比较级

例如：

Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

越……就越……:

the+比较级……,the+比较级……

例如：

Themoreamanknows,themorehediscovers.

Themoreworksofhisheread,themorefreelyhewillunderstandhisworks.

Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels. 

9.祈使句+（,）+and/or…

例如：

Useyourhead,andyou'llfindaway. 

Hurryup,oryou'llmissthebus.

10.It句型

Itiseasy（difficulthardimportantrightwrongpossible）todo…

Itisapleasure（pity,pleasantthing,crime,anhour…）todosth.

Ittakes（sb.）sometimetodosth.

11.非谓语动词句型

Tobefair,itisnotallhisfault. 

Generallyspeaking,Supergirlsarepopularwiththemiddleschoolstudents. 

Judgingfromhiswearing,hemustbeanartist. 

Accordingtohisreport,thesituationisgettingserious. 

Thereis/are（I/we）+（some）trouble,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime（in）+doingsth.

There'snoharm,hurry,need,use（in）+doingsth.

Isuggestedmystayinghere./Isuggested（that）he（should）startassoonaspossible./Hisexpressionsuggestedhegotangry.

makeoneselfdone; 

have/getsth.do/done; 

leave/keep/havesb.do/doing; 

findsthdoing/done;findsb.doing

12.不定式句型

It'seasy…forsb.todo…

It'sclever…ofsb.todo…

It'sapity…todo…

Ittakessb.sometimetodo…

 V.+doing&V.+（sb./sth.）todo

considerdoing考虑做considersth./sb.todo认为

rememberdoing记得做过remembertodo记得去做

forgetdoing忘记做过forgettodo忘记去做

regretdoing后悔做了regrettodo遗憾地去做

meandoing意味着做meantodo计划,打算做

stopdoing停止做stoptodo停止去做

trydoing试着做trytodo尽最大努力做

goondoing继续做goontodo继续做另一件事

usedtodosth./woulddosth.过去曾经做get/beuseddoing习惯于做

can'thelpdoing忍不住做can'thelptodo不能帮忙做

advise,allow,permit,forbidsb.todo/sb.be~edtodo…

advise,allow,permit,forbiddoing 

promisetodosth./promisesb.todosth.

hopetodo/expectsb.todo

Iwantsomethingtoread./Iwantreadsomething.

宁愿…而不愿…

prefer+n.+to+n.

preferdoing+to（介）+doing 

prefertodosth.ratherthan（to）dosth.

would/hadrather（sooner）+dosth.+than+dosth. 

wouldrather（not）dosth.宁愿做

wouldrathersb.did要做（虚）

seem,appear,provetodo/tobedoing/tohavedone

happentodo，happentosb.

consider,believe,feel,make,find,know,regardit…todo

WewanttowatchTVinsteadof（而不是）doourhomework.insteadofdoing

最好做……hadbetter/hadbest+（not）dosth.

Althoughtherearemanydifficulties,wearestilldeterminedtocarryoutthetask.Despitemanydifficulties,wearestilldeterminedtocarryoutthetask.

13.不定式作定语

例如：

Heislookingforaroomtolivein.

Pleasepassmesomepapertowriteon.

Hehasnomoneyandnoplacetolive./Ithinkthebestwaytotravelisonfoot.

Thereisnotimetothink./Youarethefirst（person）tocome.

Iwantsomethingtoread.

14.感官性动词 

感官性动词不定式省略to,但在被动语态中要加to

feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,make,sb.do…

sb.be~edtodo

15.动名词句型

Ihave/Thereis/are（some） trouble,difficulty,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime（in）doing/withsth.

Thereisnoharm,hurry,need,use,good（in）doingsth.

sb.spendsometime（in）doing/onsth.

Itis（of）nouse,good,uselessdoing…

sth.want/need/requiredoing/tobedone…

bebusy（in）doingsth./beworth（in）doingsth. 

beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone 

16.-ing形式的时态、语态和否定

例如：

Thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.

Idon'trememberhavingreceivedhisletter. 

=Idon'trememberreceivinghisletter.

Hewentoutwithoutbeingnoticed./Heinsistedonnotbeingsenttothehospital.

17.虚拟语气句型

IwishIdid/haddone/would（could）do…

Lest+主语+should+V.（原形）theygotupearlylesttheyshouldmisstherain.

18.强调句句型

It's…（被强调内容）that…;（陈述句，强调物） 

It's…（被强调内容）that／who…（强调人）

Is/Wasit…that…?

（一般疑问句）; 

Wh-is/wasthat…？

（特殊疑问句） 

It'snotuntil+被强调内容+that… 

Itistheplacewhere-cl（强调定语从句）

It'sbecause-cl（强调状语从句）that…

19.倒装句句型

Only+状语（词/短语/从句）+助动词/be+主语

例如：

Onlyinthiswaycanweworkouttheproblem. 

Onlyherecanwestepin. 

Onlywhenhecomesback,couldwestarteating. 

Only+主语（不倒装）

例如：

Onlyyoucangowithme.

Were/Should/Had+主语+…+","+主句 

=If+主语+were/should/had…; 

Notuntilallthepeoplegetonitwillthebusgo. 

as句型

例如：

Youngasheis,heknowsalotofthings.

Kingasheis,butheisunhappy.

一……就……

hardly…when…;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…

例如：

Hardlydidheseemewhenheranaway.

20.省略句句型

Ifnecessary/possible…,thebosswillgobyhimself. 

Whenintrouble,healwaysaskedmeforhelp.

Thoughsurrounded,thesoldersdidn'tgiveup.