高中英语写作重点高频词 分类识记.docx

高中英语写作重点高频词 分类识记.docx

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高频动词

1.认为/宣称：

believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim

allege/reckon/contend

2.反对：

disagree/argueagainst/object/oppose/contradict

dispute/quarrel/refute

3.同意：

agree/infavorof

consent/comply/concur

4.导致：

cause/resultin/leadto/contributeto

bringabout/giveriseto

5.影响：

influence/impact/affect

haveinfluenceon/makeadifference

6.解决：

solve/workout

tackle/resolve/address

7.处理：

dealwith/handle

manage/copewith

8.从事：

carryout/beengagedin

undertake/embarkon/devoteoneselfto

9.需要：

require/callfor/demand/request

necessitate/yearnfor/hungerfor/bedesperatefor

10.增进/提高/促进/增强：

improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance

strengthen/optimize/augment

11.培养：

develop/cultivate

foster/nurture

12.确保：

assure/ensure/guarantee/promise

pledge

13.减轻/消除：

relieve/lighten/takeaway/eliminate

clearup/smoothaway/alleviate

14.相联系：

connectwith/relateto

contactwith/linkto/associatewith

15.依赖于：

dependon/relyon/reston

counton/leanon/reckonon/bankon

16.忽视：

ignore/overlook/neglect/passover

turnablindeyeto/disregard

17.改变：

change/vary/alter/transform/convert

modify/shift/reorganize

18.认出/指出/辨别：

recognize/tellfrom/distinguish

spot/pinpoint/differentiate

19.伤害：

damage/destroy/weaken

devastate/impair/ruin/spoil

20.意识到：

beawareof/realize/recognize

sthdownonsb/cometorealize

21.激发/唤起：

encourage/motivate/stimulate

spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke

22.完成：

complete/finish

fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize

23.保留/保护：

keep/hold/preserve/conserve

retain/reserve/safeguard

24.组成/占据：

comprise/compose/consistof/bemadeup/occupy/takeup

accountfor/constitute

高频名词

1.人：

individual/people/folk/person

character/citizen/dweller

2.老年人：

oldpeople/theold/theelderly/theaged

seniorcitizens

3.孩子/青少年：

children/kid/teenager/youngster/youth

adolescent/juvenile

4.影响：

impact/influence/effect

impression

5.好处：

advantage/strength/merit

upside/boon/strongpoint

6.坏处：

disadvantage/weakness/demerit

downside/bane/weakpoints/drawback/flaw

7.原因：

reason/factor/cause

causation

8.发展：

development/progress/growth

advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom

9.能力：

ability/power/skill

capacity/competence/talent

10.多样性：

diversity/difference/variety

range/variation

11.职业：

job/career/employment/vocation/position

profession/occupation

12.压力：

stress/burden/pressure

tension/strain

13.娱乐：

enjoyment/entertainment/amusement

pastime/recreation

14.老师：

teacher/educator/lecturer/tutor

instructor

15.教育：

education/schooling

familyparenting/upbringing

16.环境：

environment/circumstance

surrounding/atmosphere/ambience

17.社会/公众：

society/thepublic/generalpublic

community/themasses

高频形容词

1.重要的：

important/significant/vital/key/pivotal

critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount

2.积极的/好的：

beneficial/positive

favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous

3.消极的/坏的：

harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental

destructive/devastating

4.常见的/普遍的：

usual/common/regular

widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent

5.充足的/丰富的：

adequate/abundant/sufficient

ample

6.流行的：

popular/fashionable/prevailing

prevalent/pervasive

7.明显的：

obvious/apparent/remarkable

manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous

8.现代的：

modern/current/present

up-to-date/contemporary/updated

9.相似的：

similar/alike

resembling

10.健康的：

healthy/fit

robust/sound/wholesome

11.有活力的：

energetic/vigorous

dynamic/animated

高频副词

1.急剧地：

dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly

drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably

2.平稳地/逐渐地：

steadily/smoothly

gradually/moderately/mildly

3.大约：

about/almost/nearly

roughly/approximately

4.毫无疑问地：

doubtlessly/undoubtedly

unquestionably/beyondanyshadowofthedoubt

高频短语

1.大量的：

ahostof/avastnumberof/avastamountof/agreatdealof

anarrayof/anarmyof/anoceanof/aseaof/amultitudeof

2.（在）当代：

atpresent/incontemporarysociety/inthisdayandage

inpresent-daysociety/inmodernage

3.事实上：

actually/infact/inpractice/asamatteroffact

virtually/inessence/inreality

4.换言之：

thatistosay/inotherwords

toputitfromanotherway/toputitfromanotherangle

5.与……相比：

comparedwith/incomparisonwith

bycontrast/onthecontrary

6.充满了：

befilledwith/befullof

beinundatedwith/beawashwith

7.努力：

strugglefor/strivefor

sparenoefforts/aspiretodo

核心词汇

解决：

solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

损害：

damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

给予：

give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

培养：

develop,cultivate,foster,nurture

优势：

advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

缺陷：

disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

使迷惑：

puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

重要的：

key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,integral,imperative,pivotal

认为：

think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue

确保：

assure,ensure,guarantee

有害的：

bad,baneful,evil,harmful,detrimental

要求：

request,demand,need,require

消除：

eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway,getridof

导致：

leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,induce,generate,provoke,evoke,trigger,stimulate

宣称：

allege,assert,declare,claim

发生：

happen,occur,takeplace

发展：

development,advance,progress

有益的：

useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous

影响：

influence,impact,effect

明显的：

clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear,transparent

事实上：

practically,inpractice,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact

逻辑性接词

表示原因的连接词：

because;for;as;since;becauseof;owingto;dueto;thanksto;asaresultof;resultfrom

表示结果的连接词：

thus;hence;so;sothat;therefore;assuch;asaresult;asaconsequence;consequently;accordingly;correspondingly;forthisreason;in/undersuchcircumstances

表示相似点的连接词：

like;likewise;too;also;similarly;aswell;equallyimportant;notonly...butalso;inthesameway/manner

表示不同点的连接词：

unlike;despite;instead;yet;but;though;although;rather;however;despite;inspiteof;insteadof;incontrast;incontrastto;whereas;while;whilst;nevertheless;onthecontrary;ontheotherhand

表示转折的连接词：

but;yet;however;nevertheless;nonetheless

表示例子的连接词：

forexample;forinstance;suchas;including;like;as;take...asanexample;say;goasfollows;golikethis

表示顺序的连接词：

first（second）;firstly（secondly）;initially;attheverybeginning;tobeginwith;then;next;atfirst;previously;before;after;afterwards;meanwhile;inthemeantime;atthesametime;atlast;lastbutnotleast;lastly;finally;intheend

表示空间位置的连接词：

infrontof;behind;ontheright;ontheleft;ontheright-handside;ontheleft-handside;inthemiddle;attheupperright-handside;nextto;adjacentto;nearto;nearby;oppositeto;at/onthetop;atthebottom;atthelowerleft-handside;among;between;under/below/beneath

表示递进的连接词：

and;besides;moreover;whatismore;furthermore;inaddition;inadditionto;additionally