新目标英语八年级(上册)期末备考词汇专练+答案.docx
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人教版八年级上册期末专项训练--词汇
I.翻译下列短语。
1.相当多,不少
2.当然
3.给……的感觉
4.几乎从不
5.至少
6.例如
7.多于
8.少于
9.关心,在意
10.只要,既然
10.与……不同
12.使显现,使表现出
13.和……相同
14.事实上
15.与……相像的
16.到目前为止
17.有相同特征
18.各种各样的
19.由…决定
20.发挥作用,有影响
21.编造
22.认真对待
23.査明,弄清
24.准备好(做某事)
25.装扮,乔装打扮
26.代替,替换
27.干得好
28.长大,成熟
29.确信,对…有把握
30.确保,查明
31.能够做某事
32.写下,记录下
33.与……有关系
34.学着做,开始做
35.同意,赞成
36.参与
37.多次,反复地
38.数以百计的
39.突然倒下,跌倒
40.寻找
41.接通(电流,煤气,水等)
42.为………作准备
43.常去某处;闲逛
44.前天
45.后天
46.照料,照顾
47.拒绝
48.去旅行
49.昐望,期待
50.保守秘密
51.最后,终于
52.分成两半
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Ifyouareill,youshouldtakesomem andhaveagoodrest.
2.Vivianw thefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.
3.Ifyoum blueandyellow,youwillgetgreen
4.Sophyisnewhere,sosheisawomanw friend.
5.Lastmonth,Kellyhadherbirthdayp inherhome.
6.Ican’ts soapoperas.
7.Inf ,Idon’tlikesoapoperas
8.C adeliciousdinnerforyourfamilyisahappything
9.Studentswhoa withmeputupyourhands.
10.Don'tw TVafterschool.
11.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,sohewasu .
12.Ifyouwanttohaveatrip,youcancallatravel .
13.O abirthdaypartyformybestfriendistiringbutinteresting.
14.LiuYib therulesofhisclassandtheteacherwasangry.
13.Youshouldkeepyourv downduringthemovie.
16.BeidaiheRiverisaw placetogototakeasummerholiday.
17.Iusuallyhelpmymomdoh athome.
18.Whath inthestreetjustnow?
19.Mywatchismissing.Ican'tfindita .
20.Whenyoucrosstheroad,pleasebec .
21.Inthepast.travelingbybuswasnotvery (舒适的).
22.Englishisoneofthemost (重要的)subjectsinschool.
23.Couldyoutellmethe (区別)between“cap”and“hat”?
24.Doyouhavea (外国的)friend?
25.MoYanisa (著名的)writer.EveryoneknowshiminChina.
26.Itis (不可能的)forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
27.Howwasyour (假期)?
28.Letsreadfromthe (开始)ofthisbook.
29.Takingcareofthe (环境)istakingcareofourselves.
30.It'snottoohotortoocold.The (气温)thereisalwaysgoodforpeople.
31.Thestationwasvery (拥挤的)andLindacouldn’tstandanywhere.
32.LastweekTony (邀请)metohisbirthdayparty.
33.IlikewatchingTV (节目)onChinesecooking.
34.Don’tworry. (可能)hecanhelpyou.
35.What (其他的)didyoudoonyourlastdayoff?
36.UncleWangisan (工程师)inhisfactory.
37.I’dliketogoshopping.Canwego (一起)?
38.TheforeignvisitorsarefromtheUSA.Theylike (旅游)verymuch.
39.Mrs.Jennygaveussome (建议)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.
40.Calltheofficeat553-6686formore (信息).
Ⅲ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Weallthinkit'simportanttostay (health).
2.LinPengisalittle (outgoing)thanme.
3.Wewereall (excite)whenweknewourbasketballteamwonthegoldmedal.
4.Whatabout (see)afilmthisevening.
5.Tellhim (be)quietinthereadingroom.
6.Hehasbreakfast (quick).
7.Therearesome (different)betweenus.
8.Thanksverymuchforyour (invite).
9. (take)exerciseinthemorningisgoodforyourhealth.
10.Tom,youarelatetoday.Youshouldgetup (early)tomorrow.
11.Mymotherenjoys (watch)TV.
12.Myfather (leave)forBeijingthedayaftertomorrow.
13.Ihearagreat (science)willgiveusatalktomorrow.
14.IthinkIcandoallthehouseworkby (I).
15Computerscanttaketheplaceof (human)completely.
16.Sallybroughtusapieceof (surprise)news.
17.Thereareall (kindofcomputersinthatshop.
18.What'sthe (mean)of"Idon’tknow”?
19.-Mymother (buy)meacomputerlastweek
-ThenwecanchatontheInternet.
20.LuXunwasoneofthegreatest (write)inourcountry.
IV.句型转换,每空一词。
1.Theyhadashortrestafterlunch.(改为一般疑问句)
they ashortrestafterlunch?
2.Theyneed one spoonofhoney.(对画线部分提问)
ofhoneydotheyneed?
3.WangLihada terrible dayofflastSaturday.(对画线部分提问)
wasWangLi’sdayofflastSaturday?
4.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改为同义句)
Theboyis young hecan’tgotoschool.
5.Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.(改为同义句)
I twohours myhomeworklastnight.
6.Youhelpedmealot.Thankyouverymuch.(合并为一句)
for mealot.
7.Shelikescleaningthebike becauseshecanbeoutside.(对画线部分提问)
she cleaningthebike?
8.Maryisthinnerthananyothergirlinherclass.(改为同义句)
Maryis girlinherclass.
9.IthinkSallywillbe adoctor infiveyears.(对画线部分提问)
youthinkSally infiveyears?
10.Therewon’tbeanypapermoney.(改为同义句)
Therewillbe money.
11.MyclassmatesoftenhelpmelearnEnglish.(改为同义句)
Myclassmatesoften me myEnglish.
12.Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?
(改为同义句)
doyou ourcity?
13.Ihavethiskindofbook.Johnsonhasthiskindofbook,too.(改为同义句)
Johnsonhas kindofbook me.
14.Heneedn’thaveextraEnglishlessons.(改为同义句)
He haveextraEnglishlessons.
15.HestayedinShanghaifor threemonths lastyear.(对画线部分提问)
didhestayinShanghailastyear?
V.连词成句,标点已给出。
1.go,movies,you,with,can,to,the,me
?
2.ask,food,bring,should,we,people,to
?
3.make,milk,do,how,shake,you,a,banana
?
4.there,will,peace,be,world
?
5.discussion,shows,had,we,TV,a,about
.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.-你多久去看一次电影?
-一个月两次。
- doyougotothemovies?
- amonth.
2.昨晚直到我父亲回来我才睡觉。
I gotobed myfathercamebacklastnight
3.从上海乘飞机到广州要多长时间?
toflytoGuangzhoufromShanghai?
4.请把牛奶倒进杯子里。
Please themilk theglass.
5.你参加了学校运动会吗?
Didyou theschoolsportsmeeting?
6.听起来巴黎是一个不错的城市
Paris agoodcity.
7.下了一整天的雨,我只好待在家里看碟片。
It allday,soIhadtostayathomeand DVD.
8.我需要帮助。
你能把土豆切碎吗?
I somehelp.Canyou thepotatoes,please?
9.我在上周的歌唱比赛里获得了第一名。
I thefirstprizeinthe competitionlastweek.
10.我认为在一段友谊中不同之处是必要的。
Ithinkdifferencesare ina .
11.13岁时,他就在国家队打篮球。
Hebegantoplaybasketballforthenationalteam 13.
12.我可以邀请我的朋友参加晚会吗?
CouldI myfriends theparty?
13.长大后,我将去做我想要做的事。
WhenI ,I’mgoingtodowhatIwant.
14.她比我严肃得多。
Sheis thanme.
15.梅梅的性格好,这使她很容易和别人相处。
Meimei’sgoodpersonalitymakesit to withothers.
16.星期天动身去加拿大怎么样?
leavingforCanadaonSunday
17.安娜对唱英语歌感兴趣。
Anna singingEnglishsongs.
18.我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了.
Thereis inourhometownthanbefore.
19.我哥哥不喜欢访谈节目。
Mybrother .
20.彼得去哪儿度假了?
WheredidPeter ?
参考答案
I. 1.quiteafew/quitealittle 2.ofcourse
3.feellike 4.hardlyever
5.atleast 6.suchas/forexample
7.morethan 8.lessthan 9.careabout
10.aslongas 11.bedifferentfrom
12.bringout 13.thesameas
14.infact 15.besimilarto 16.sofar
17.have,incommon 18.allkindsof
19.beupto 20.playarole 21.makeup
22.take…seriously 23.findout
24.bereadyto 25.dressup
26.takeone’splace 27.doagoodjob
28.growup 29.besureabout 30.makesure
31.beableto 32.writedown
33.havetodowith 34.takeup
35.agr