Unit3-Message-of-the-La.pptx

Unit3-Message-of-the-La.pptx

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MessageoftheLandPiraSudham,Reinforcement,TextAnalysis,Unit3,MessageoftheLand,Background,Warmingup,W,B,T,R,MessageoftheLand,Questions,Check-onPreview,Objectives,Warmingup,Unit3,Warmingup,Questions,W,B,T,R,Whatdoes“land”meantoyou?

Whatarethedifferencesamong“land”,“soil”and“earth”?

materialinthetoplayerofthesurfaceoftheearthinwhichplantscangrow土地,territoryoverwhichruleorcontrolisexercised国土,thesolidpartoftheearthssurface陆地,earth是相对于天空或太空而言的“地面”;land是指地球表面相对于海洋而言时的“地面”ground指人们在上面行走的地面或具有一定面积限度的空地。

soil主要表示栽培植物的“土壤”,也可引申为“国土,国度”。

Questions,Check-onPreview,Markeachofthestatements“T”fortrueor“F”forfalse.Thefarmerinheritedthelandfromhisfatherandwantedtopassitdowntohischildren.Thewomanlovedherchildrendearlyandwasveryconcernedabouttheirlifeawayfromhome,whileherhusbanddidnotcareabit.Thevillagersusedtogrowtheirownfood,maketheirowncrafts,anddigtheirownwell,butnowtheyhavetohirepeopletodoeverything.Thewomandislikedmostofthechangeshappeninginhervillageandwantedeverythingasithadbeen.Wecaninferthattheauthorcriticizestheoldcoupleforbeingold-fashioned,stubborn,andunabletoadjustthemselvestothechanges.,W,B,T,R,Warmingup,Objectives,W,B,T,R,Masterthelanguageitemslisted.Knowsomethingabouttheauthorandhisworks.Appreciatethewritingstyleandmetaphorsused.Thinkaboutsuchtopicsasurbanizationandglobalizationandformyourownopinions.,Warmingup,Background,Genre,Author,B,W,T,R,Unit3,MessageoftheLand,Background,AuthorLife,B,W,T,R,BorninaremoteEsarnvillageinThailandFirstlanguageLaoTempleboyinBangkok曼谷at14ThailandstopuniversityScholarshiptoNewZealandtostudyEnglish30-yearodysseythroughNewZealand,Australia,HongKong,theUK,Germany,andSwitzerlandRetiredtoasolitarylifeinhishomevillagein1997,helpingneedystudentsandteachersinaprivateschoolwithfundssetupbyhimself,PiraSudham（1942-）,Background,HisWorks,B,W,T,R,SiameseDrama（laterrenamedTalesofThailand）（1983）PeopleofEsarn（1987）MonsoonCountry（1988）TheForceofKarma（2002）,PeopleofEsarnPiraSudhamconveystheinnervoicesofhissubjectsregardlessofhowilliterate,timidandinsignificanttheyseemintheirdailylives.Theirsimplicityandsensitivitycomethroughhisdirectandclearprose,yetmovingandtouching.Hewriteswithunderstandingandcompassionforhispeople.ForeignwriterswritingabouttheThaipeoplelookatThailandfromtheoutside,butPiraSudhamwritesabouthispeopleandcountryasseenfromtheinside.Thisisoneofthethingsthatmakesthemsofascinating.,HisWorks,MonsoonCountryItdepictstheproblemsofsocialtransitioninpresentdayThailandandgivesinsightsintoThailifeintheruralnortheast.ItissetinThailand,EnglandandGermanytoconveytheculturaltensionbetweentheEastandtheWest,theclashesbetweenthenewpowersandtheoldvalues,coveringthespanof25yearsofthesocial-economicandpoliticalchangesoccurringinThailand.,HisWorks,Background,HisInfluence,B,W,T,R,OneofThailandsbestknownnovelistsNomineeofthe1990NobelPrizeofLiterature“DavidofThailand”,Sudhamsworksareconcernedwithsocial-economic-politicalchangesoccurringinThailand.Widelyreadandhighlyacclaimed,hisbookshavegivenavoicetothepoorandthevoiceless.Thesimplicityandsensitivityofthepoorandthelowcomethroughhisdirectandclearprose,yetmovingandtouching.,IfIhadnotleftmyvillagethen,Iwouldhavebeensubject,likemostvillagers,tothemercyofnature:

floods,drought,disease,ignoranceandscarcity.Withendurance,Iwouldhaveacceptedthemasmyownfate,assomethingIcannotgoagainstinthislife.”InmymindIcarrymemoriesofchildhood,oflifeinvillages,muchasapregnantwomancarryingachild.Everydaytheseimagesgrow,andIknowthatonedayIshallhavetogivebirthtothemthroughthemediumofwriting.Besides,Idontwantpeopleinourvillages,sofarremovedfromotherpeoplesbecauseofdistanceandpoverty,tobeborn,sufferandtodieinvain.,PiraSudhamsOwnWords:

Bangkok,Bangkok,isthecapitalandlargestcityofThailand.Bangkokisoneofthefastest-growing,mosteconomicallydynamicandsociallyprogressivecitiesinSoutheastAsia.Butitsuffersfromsocialproblemsasaresultofitsrapidgrowth.Itisalsooneoftheworldsmostpopulartouristdestinations.,Bangkok,16,BangkokistheeconomiccenterofThailand.Tourismisamajorsourceofrevenue.ThecitycontainsmanyBuddhisttemples（knowninThaiasWats）,Thecityisafamousjewelrycenter,buyingandsellingsilverandbronzeware,17,ThaiBuddhism,BuddhismisThailandsmainreligion.94%ofThaipeopleareBuddhist.BuddhismislinkedwiththehistoricalIndianprince,SiddhartaGautama（释迦牟尼）,whobecametheBuddhaandreachedtheenlightenment.Nowhisteachingsarestillfollowed.Histeachingssaythatpeoplesufferbecausetheyareattachedtomaterialthings,towomenormenbyheartlinks.Theselinkscausesuffer,jealousyandpain.Peopleareneversatisfied,i.e.theywantmoremoney,morepower.TheaimofBuddhismistogetridofthesepainsandoftheselinks.,ThaiBuddhism,Ifyouhavedonegooddeedsinyourlife,nextlifewillbebetter.Ifyouhavedonebaddeeds,nextlifewillbeharsh.,MonksinThailand,20,Monkslifeisbasedon227monasticmnstk僧侣的rulesand5majorprecepts,i.e.nosex,nolies,norobbery,noalcohol,nokilling.Aboyisnotamanifhehasntbeenamonkonceinhislife.EventheKingofThailandRama9（罗摩）hadbeenamonkforonemonth.Inolddaysthisperiodwasthreemonths.Nowitcanbeonlyafewweeksorafewdays.,MonksinThailand,21,Somefamiliesstillrefusetomarrytheirdaughterifthefuturehusbandhasnteverbeenamonk.Itmeansthatheisntripeenough.Aboythatbecomesamonkforafewmonthsismakingareallygoodactiontowardshisparents.Inabus,seatsinthebackarereservedtomonks.Ifawomanissittingthere,sheshouldleavebecauseawomancannottouchamonk.,Background,Genre,B,W,T,R,EssaybasedonaninterviewInterviewer:

theauthorInterviewees:

afarmerandhiswifeTopic:

lifeinthecountry,（note:

SincetheWorldWarIIithasbecomepopularforwriterstointerviewpeople,recordwhattheysayand,aftersome,nottoomuch,editing,publishthesepeoplesstoriesinbookform.）,Activities,W,B,T,R,Interview:

Organizetheclassintogroupsof4withoneasareporterandtheother3asinterviewees.Topic:

ChineseuniversitystudentsviewofthelifeandpeopleinthecountrysideTimearrangement:

5minutesfortheinterviewand2minutesfortheinterviewertoreporttotheclass.,TextAnalysis,T,W,B,R,MessageoftheLand,Unit3,TextAnalysis,Theme,Urbanizationandresistance?

Industrializationandthedeathoftraditionalhandicrafts?

Developmentandthelossoftradition?

T,W,B,R,Allfourchildrenwentaway.Childrenwearjeansinstead.,nobarter,butcashnopay-freehelpplasticthingsinsteadonlytheoldonthelandnopracticeoftheoldcustomsnorespectfortheold,TextAnalysis,Theme,Forfurtherdiscussion,Itsourhistory,ourculture,ourtraditionandourlife.Inaword,itisourrootwhichwecannotlivewithout.,TextAnalysis,Theme,TextAnalysis,Structure,T,W,B,R,Thewifetalksabouttheland,herfamilyandherchildren.,Thewifetalksaboutthechangesshedislikesandcantadjustto.,Thefarmertalksaboutthereasonforhissilence,hisworryabouttheirlandandthejoyhefindsinlifeandfarming.,PartI:

thewifesspeech,PartII:

thefarmersspeech（para.811）,（para.13）,（para.47）,TextAnalysis,LanguageStyle,ColloquialismSmallandsimplewordsShortsentencesStraightforwardlanguageFiguresofspeechusedtoachievevivid,expressiveandappropriatedescriptionSimile:

MetaphorPersonificationZeugma,TextAnalysis,LanguageStyle,Simile:

itislikeaknifepiercingmyheart.Metaphor:

thisbagofbonesdressedinragscanstillplantandreapricefrommorningtilldusk.Personification:

Ourpieceoflandissmall,anditisnolongerfertile,bleedingyearafteryearand,likeus,gettingoldandexhausted.Zeugma:

Thesoilisnotdifficulttotillwhenthereisalotofrain,butinabadyear,itsnotonlytheploughsthatbreakbutourhearts,too.,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,MainIdea,SentenceParaphrase,Words&Expressions,PartIPartIIPartIII,T,W,B,R,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis:

PartI:

thewifesspeech-herfamilyandtheirlands（1-3）,Whydoesthewifestartherconversationwiththeland?

Whatdothewomanschildrendo?

Howdothemotherandchildrenfeeltowardseachother?

Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhusband?

Doyoubelievewhatshesays?

Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheirland?

Howdoesshefeeltowardsit?

WhatsthemainideaofParas.13?

PartI:

MainIdea,TextAnalysis,Thewifehasalreadyregardedthelandaspartofherlife.Thisisthelandwhereherparentsandforefatherslivedanditisboundwithfamilyhistoryandtradition.Itrepresentstherootofherfamily.5.Thewifemakesabriefintroductionofherfamilyandtellsushowallherfourchildrenleftforcities.Shefeelssorryaboutthisandshealsofeelssorryabouttheland.Thelandisnolongerfertile,likeherandherhusband,gettingoldandexhausted.,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:

Language,Words,Phrases,SentencePattern,Grammar,InfancyAffordBullyInsultbleedmind,belongtoinspiteof,theemphaticform,“as”tointroducearelativeclause,TextAnalysis,Words&Phrases,forefather:

n.（pl）thepeoplewhowerepartofyourfamilyalongtimeagointhepastSynonyms:

ancestor,Opposites:

descendant,offspringe.g.Manyyearsagoourforefathersestablishedthisnation.,TextAnalysis,SentenceParaphrase,1.MyhusbandmovedintoourhouseasisthewaywithusinEsarn.（para.1）,relativepronoun,subjectoftherelativeclause,meaningwhatismentionedinthemainclause,Paraphrasing:

Whenwegotmarried,wefoll