北师大版初三英语第9讲unit5词汇篇教师版.docx
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北师大版初三英语第9讲unit5词汇篇教师版
北师大版初三英语第9讲:
unit5词汇篇(教师版)
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1.理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组
2.理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型
1.mind意为〝介意〞。
minddoingsth.介意做某事。
例如:
Wouldyoumindhelpingmeworkoutthismathsproblem?
你介意帮我解出这道数学题吗?
makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心做某事。
例如:
Johnmadeuphismindtoworkhard.约翰下定决心要努力工作。
2.remind意为〝提醒〞。
remindsb.ofsth/sb.意为〝使某人想起某事〞,例如:
Itremindsmeofmybestfriend.它使我想起了我最好的朋友。
remindsb.todosth.意为〝提醒某人做某事〞,例如:
Pleaseremindmetofinishmywork.请提醒我完成作业。
3.arguewithsb.aboutsth/oversth.意为〝为...而(和某人)争论、争吵、争辩〞。
例如:
Hewasarguingwithhiswifeabouthowtospendthemoney.
他正在就如何花钱的问题和他妻子争论。
4.cometosb.意为〝突然想起,记起〞。
例如:
Ihaveforgottenhername,butmaybeit’llcometomelater.
我忘了他的名字,但也许一会就想起来了。
Itcomes/cametosb.+that从句,it为形式主语,that从句为真正主语,例如:
Itsuddenlycametoherthatshehadbeenwrongallalong.
她突然意识到自己一直是错的。
5.otherthan意为〝除了〞,例如:
Idon’tknowanyAmericanotherthanyou.除了你,我不认识别的美国人。
6.forgettodosth.意为〝忘了去做某事〔该事还没做〕〞,例如:
I’msorry.Iforgottopoweroffmycellphonebeforetheexam.
抱歉我忘了在考试前关闭手机了。
(关手机这件事没做)
forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事〔该事已经做了〕,例如:
Iforgotlockingthedoor.我忘记我已经锁了门了。
(锁门这件事已经做过)
7.findout意为〝查明,弄清楚〞。
常见的用法有findout+who/what/howetc;findoutsth;findoutthat从句。
例如:
Hehurriedofftofindoutwhattheproblemwas.他匆忙走了是为了去弄清问题到底是什么。
Weneverfoundoutherrealname.我们从没弄清她的真名是什么。
Ifoundoutthatshedidn’tgetonwellwithherclassmates.我发现她和同学相处得不好。
8.assoonas意为〝一…就...〞,用来引导时间状语从句。
主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时〔主将从现〕;假设主句为过去时,从句用过去时或过去完成时。
例如:
IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。
9.onone’swayto意为〝在去...的路上〞,例如:
Dickoftenreadsnovelsonhiswaytoworkonthetrain
迪克经常在坐火车上班的途中读小说。
10.in+抽象名词,用作副词
inperson〔亲自〕inahurry〔匆忙〕inthelongrun〔从长远考虑〕
inaccordancewith〔另外〕inaddition〔另外〕insilence〔沉默〕
1.---It’stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind_______thewindow?
---Certainlynot.
A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed
2.Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_______.
A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public
3.Ihavemadeupmy_______Englishwell.
A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learned
4.IwillletyouknowassoonasI_______back.
A.havegetB.gotC.willgetD.get
5.Don’tforget_______thewindowbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.
A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed
6.Itisuselesstoargue______him______hishabits.
A.with;aboutB.with;ofC.to;aboutD.to;of
7.Mymotherremindsme________intheexam.
A.notcheatingB.nottocheatC.notcheatedD.don’tcheat
8.It________methatIforgottohandinmyhomeworkyesterday.
A.cameB.comesC.cametoD.reminded
解析:
mind后加动词ing形式,题意为〝天太冷了,你介意关上窗户吗?
〞应选B。
根据前半句〝他们中没有人说话,〞很明显得知后半句题意应为〝他们默默地吃完了饭。
〞insilence默默地;inorder按顺序;inplace适当;inpublic公共。
故答案为A。
3.makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事,为固定用法,题意为〝我下定决心要把英语学好,〞应选A。
4.assoonas引导时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,该题题意为〝我一回来就会让你知道的。
〞应选D。
5.该题题意为〝离开教室之前不要忘记关窗户。
〞关窗户这件事还没发生,因此用forgettodosth.忘记去做某事,应选C。
6.arguewithsb.aboutsth.为固定用法,题意为〝跟他争论他的习惯问题是没有用的。
〞应选A。
7.固定搭配〝remindsb.todosth〞提醒某人做某事,题意为〝妈妈提醒我不要在考试中作弊〞。
提醒某人不要做某事,应为〝remindsb.nottodosth〞应选B。
8.根据选项,题意应为〝我突然想到昨天忘了交作业。
Itcomes/cametosb.+that从句,应选C。
答案:
1-5BAADC6-8CAC
基础演练
【一】短语互译
释放_______________2.默默地__________________3.那是肯定的_______________
后退_______________5.相处融洽______________6.使某人高兴_________________
不知道_______________8.汲取教训______________9.伸出你的手_________________
setthealarm_________11.enjoyoneself___________12.pleadtodosth._______________
13.大规模地,彻底地__________________
14.把精力都放在...上___________________
15.独自抚养她的女儿___________________
【二】用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空
Jameswillphoneyouassoonashe______(get)theticketstotheartexhibition.
It’ssoftandit’s________(make)ofsilk.
Hecoveredtheofficer’seyesand________(lead)themintoadarkroom.
Weenjoyed_______(us)atTim’sparty;wemetmanyoldfriends.
Hewastooexcitedtofall_______(sleep)thoughitwasmidnight.
巩固提高
根据中文提示完成句子〔每空一词〕
在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It’s________tospeaktooloudly____________.
说得太多会让人厌烦的。
Toomuchtalkingwould_______people________.
当他哥哥进来时他假装睡着了。
Whenhisbrothercamein,he______________________________.
使我吃惊的是,她忘了回家的路。
_______________________,sheforgotthewayhome.
我和同学们相处得很好。
I_________________________withmyclassmates.
你能在回家的路上给我寄一封信吗?
Canyouhelpmemailthisletter___________________________?
从前,有一个叫金凤花的小女孩。
____________________________therewasagirlcalledGoldilocks.
这个垫子一点儿也不厚。
Thismat________________________________.
9.如果我们不看这部电影对我来说真的没有影响,我已经看过了。
Itdoesn’treally____________________ifwedon’tseethefilm—I’vealreadyseenanyway.
10.除了汉语和英语,我不会说其他任何语言。
Ican’tspeakanyotherlanguages_____________ChineseandEnglish.
答案
基础演练
【一】短语互译
setfree2.insilence3.that’sforsure
stepback5.getalongfine6.makesb.happy
havenoidea8.learnone’slesson9.reachoutyourhands
设定闹钟11.玩得高兴12.祈求/恳求某人
onaepicscale14.directallone’senergyinto(doing)sth.
15.raiseherdaughteralone
【二】用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空
gets2.made3.led4.ourselves5.asleep
巩固提高
impolite;inpublic
make;tired
pretendedtobeasleep
Tomysurprise
getalongfine/getonwell
onyourwayhome
Onceuponatime
isn’tthickatall
mattertome
otherthan
【一】单项选择
1.---WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?
---It’s______June6.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
2.Mylittlesisterhadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedher______inbedforafewdays.
A.stayingB.tostayC.stayedD.stays
3.Theyoungman______youmetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.
A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which
4.Thecomputer_______awayfromhisroomlastnight.
A.takesB.tookC.istakenD.wastaken
Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI______inLondon.
A.arrivedB.willarriveC.arriveD.arriving
6.Thelittledancerlooks_______inthelongskirt.
A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely
7.Afterhavingabreak,he_______,〝It’sahardtimebutit’saglorytime.〞
A.goontosayB.goonsayingC.stoptosayD.stopsaying
8.Asherhusbanddiedearly,shehadto______fivechildrenalone.
A.riseB.raiseC.bringD.take
9.Ithinkautumnis______seasoninBeijing.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
10.Mum,I’moldenough,soIcandothewashing________.
A.onmyownB.tomysurpriseC.inpublicD.onpurpose
完形填空
〝Everythinghappensforthebest.〞wheneverIfaceddisappointment,mymotherwouldsaythistome.
AfterIgraduatedfrom1in1932,Idecidedtofindajobinradioasasportsannouncement(广播员).IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.But2,Iwasrefusedeverytime.
Atonestation,akindladytoldmethat3stationswouldn’thireaninexperiencedpersonand4
ThatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.Followingheradvice,IwentbacktoDixon,whereIhadgrownupthewerenoradio-announcementjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewly-openedstorewantedalocalathletetoworkforit.Iappliedforthejob,butIwasrefused5.
〝Everythinghappensforthebest,〞Mumremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalready6anannouncer.
AsIlefthisoffice,my7boiledover.〝howcanIbecomeasportsannouncerifIcan’tgetajobinaradiostation?
〞Iaskedloudly.
WhileIwaswaitingfortheelevator,Iheardsomeonecalling.ItwasMacArthur.〝Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?
Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?
〞
Thenheaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.8myperformance,heofferedmeachancetoworkhere.
Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:
〞Ifyou9,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious(先前的)10.〞
1.A.familyB.officeC.collegeD.bank
2.A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.unluckilyD.naturally
3.A.smallB.bigC.oldD.new
4.A.agreedB.askedC.explainedD.suggested
5.A.againB.moreC.alreadyD.finally
6.A.chosenB.decidedC.invitedD.hired
7.A.frustrationB.angerC.prideD.worried
8.A.InterestedinB.PleasedwithC.ExcitedaboutD.Surprisedat
9.A.carryonB.getonC.comeonD.tryon
10.A.informationB.encouragementC.effortD.disappointment
答案
单项选择1-5ABCDC6-10DABDA
完形填空1-5CCBDA6-10DABAD
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【一】单项选择
1.---Couldyoupleaseshow______yournewphone?
---Hereyouare.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
2.---WhenwasLiuXiangborn?
---______1983.
A.OnB.AtC.ToD.In
3.---_______youspeakFrench?
---Yes,butonlyalittle.
A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Need
4.LinTaowasillyesterday,______hedidn’tgotoschool.
A.orB.butC.forD.so
5.Thephoto_______takenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice.
A.whichwereB.thatisC.thatwereD.whichwas
6.Ourteacheroftentellsus_____carefulonourwayback.
A.beB.wasC.tobeD.being
7.IwonderwhenSubwayIIinHarbin______.Whenthedaycomes,I’llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.
A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinishedD.finish
8.---Doyouknow_____tomorrow?
---At8o’clock.
A.whendidMikecomeB.whenMikecame
C.whenwillMikecomeD.whenMikewillcome
9.---It’simportantforustoknow______allthesubjects.
---Yeah,groupworkismyfavourite.
A.howtostudyB.whentostudyC.whichtostudyD.