统考英语完形填空考前辅导.docx
《统考英语完形填空考前辅导.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《统考英语完形填空考前辅导.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
统考英语完形填空考前辅导
完形填空考前辅导
完型填空也是测试综合语言能力的题型。
它不同于单句填空,要求从单句理解水平提高到语篇的理解水平。
这就是说,考生不但要有相当的语法、词汇知识及其运用能力,而且要具有一定的语篇分析能力,良好的语感和逻辑思维能力以及相对广泛的背景知识。
完型填空题涉及单词及词组、惯用语、语法知识及逻辑搭配。
该题分值占总分10%,考试建议时间为10分钟。
一、要求与解题技巧
(一)了解完型填空答题要求
1.巩固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词语知识;
2.文章阅读理解能力和技巧,特别是快速阅读理解能力;
3.扎实的英语词组、短语、惯用法等固定搭配的知识,特别是词语意义和语法辨析的能力;
4.逻辑思维能力,特别是理解文章的整体内容、主题思想的能力和推理判断的能力;
5.根据试题捕捉相关信息的能力。
(二)做题的基本步骤
1.做下面的选择项之前,迅速通读短文,忽略空白,掌握文章大意、文章结构和各部分的逻辑关系,依次对各测试部分进行分析,观察判断所需内容;
2.第二次阅读短文,进行选择填空。
通读完短文后,开始以句子为单位仔细进行阅读,逐个填空,根据上下文、知识和词语、根据文章内容、利用常识判断选择;注意语法、语义、惯用语、逻辑搭配和上下文联系。
先易后难,利用已选出的正确答案推测未知答案;如果遇到填不出来的暂时空在那里,继续做其余的选项。
3.最后通读一遍,填完未完成选项,检查选项。
(三)一般解题方法及技巧
A.运用词汇、语法知识
1.运用词汇知识:
完型填空所涉及的词汇题主要是考查实词,兼顾虚词。
其测试重点主要有三个方面:
①易混淆词辨析。
主要是名词、动词、形容词和副词中存在的同义词、近义词以及形似异义词;
②一词多义类语义辨析。
主要是考查实词多义词在具体语境中和含义;
③固定搭配。
包括动词词组、介词词组、形容词词组、动词与名词的搭配等。
2.运用语法知识
完型填空中的语法题主要是对时态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、名词从句、定语从句、
状语从句、被动语态以及倒装句进行考查,并且其语法范畴更受上下文语境的制约。
B.运用篇章知识
完型填空要求将短文复原为意义上、结构上完整的一个语篇,也就是使之成为衔接合理、符合逻辑、语义连贯的一个语言单位。
连接语篇使之具备连贯性、一直性的纽带包括语法、词汇、逻辑三类。
1.语法类:
利用省略、替代、照应等技巧。
省略、替代是为避免重复,完型填空主要是考查后者。
照应又叫“所指”,分为人称所指、指示所指和比较所指。
2.词汇类:
利用篇章中的词汇同现、复现。
①“同现”指意义上相互联系的词汇出现在同一语篇中。
②“复现”包括原词重复、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现、概括词复现等
3.逻辑类:
主要由表示时间与空间关系、列举与例证、比较与对比、引申与递进、让步与转折、推论与归纳、原因与结果等逻辑概念的词组组成的。
这些词通常是一些连词和连接性副词,或者是一些介词词组等。
考生必须正确理解并判断文章的内在逻辑关系,选用正确的过渡词。
2012.9.8大学英语B考前辅导完形填空1
完型填空B
1、Mancan'tgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthenext30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.1expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfoodshortage.Otherexpertsthinkthisistoopessimistic(悲观的),andmancanpreventthings2worsethantheyarenow.
Onethingthatmancandoistolimitthenumberofbabiesborn.Theneedforthisisobvious,3itisnoteasytoachieve.Peoplehavetobepersuadedtolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulationexplosion,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis4abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllookaftertheminoldage.
Severalgovernmentshave5birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.AmongthemareJapan,China.IndiaandEgypt.Insomecasestheresultshavenotbeensuccessful.Japanhasbeenanexception.Peoplewereencouragedtolimittheirfamiliesinthe1950's,whichhaseffectivelyreducedthebirthrateinJapan.
(1)、
A:
Fromgetting
B:
Some
C:
But
D:
Adopted
E:
Brings
答案:
B
(2)、
A:
fromgetting
B:
some
C:
but
D:
adopted
E:
brings
答案:
A
(3)、
A:
fromgetting
B:
some
C:
but
D:
adopted
E:
brings
答案:
C
(4)、
A:
fromgetting
B:
some
C:
but
D:
adopted
E:
brings
答案:
E
(5)、
A:
fromgetting
B:
some
C:
but
D:
adopted
E:
brings
答案:
D
2、Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakearealeffort,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon'tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryforsuccess.Heistherefore1tofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincompetence.
AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,hadanexperience2illustratesthis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hewaspooratarithmetic.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparentswhatshethoughtthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.3thisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,"Isn'tittoobadthatAlfredcan'tdoarithmetic?
"Heacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisability,feltthatitwasuselesstotry,andwasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.
OnedayAdlersucceededinsolvingaproblemwhich4oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Thisgavehimconfidence.Herejectedtheideathathecouldn'tdoarithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowthemthathecould.Hisnew5confidencestimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,determination,andpurpose,andhesoonbecameextraordinarilygoodatarithmetic.
(1)、
A:
found
B:
none
C:
likely
D:
In
E:
which
答案:
C
(2)、
A:
found
B:
none
C:
likely
D:
In
E:
which
答案:
E
(3)、
A:
found
B:
none
C:
likely
D:
In
E:
which
答案:
D
(4)、
A:
found
B:
none
C:
likely
D:
In
E:
which
答案:
B
(5)、
A:
found
B:
none
C:
likely
D:
In
E:
which
答案:
A
3、Fruitisgoodforpeople.Manypeopleeatsome___1___everyday.MrandMrsBlacklikefruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrsBlackgoestobuysomefruitinthe___2___nearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyall___3___offruitthere,likeapples,pears,orangesandbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyearthepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthe___4___,sometimeshigh,somethinglow.MrsBlack___5___tobuycheapfruit.ButMrBlacklikesbananasonly.Shebuysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapitemsforherself.
(1)、
A:
shop
B:
same
C:
likes
D:
kinds
E:
fruit
答案:
E
(2)、
A:
shop
B:
same
C:
likes
D:
kinds
E:
fruit
答案:
A
(3)、
A:
shop
B:
same
C:
likes
D:
kinds
E:
fruit
答案:
D
(4)、
A:
shop
B:
same
C:
likes
D:
kinds
E:
fruit
答案:
B
(5)、
A:
shop
B:
same
C:
likes
D:
kinds
E:
fruit
答案:
C
4、LastSaturday,TonywenttoseeBenny.Buthedidn'tknow___1___Bennylived.Ontheway,hestoppedinfrontofayellowhouse,andaskedanoldwomanthe___2___toBenny'shouse."Hishouseisnotfarfrommyhouse,"saidthewoman."It'sbehindthetrees.Butyoucan'tgetthereeasily.Youcangotherebybus.It'll___3___youhourstogetthere___4___foot.""What'swrongwithher?
"Tonythought."IcanseeBenny'shousefromherenow.It'sbehindthetrees."
ThenTonywalkedtotheothersideofthetrees.Hefoundtheoldwomanwasright.Therewasariverinfrontofhim,andhecouldn'tseeaboat.Thehousewasontheothersideofthe___5___.
(1)、
A:
on
B:
where
C:
way
D:
river
E:
take
答案:
B
(2)、
A:
on
B:
where
C:
way
D:
river
E:
take
答案:
C
(3)、
A:
on
B:
where
C:
way
D:
river
E:
take
答案:
E
(4)、
A:
on
B:
where
C:
way
D:
river
E:
take
答案:
A
(5)、
A:
on
B:
where
C:
way
D:
river
E:
take
答案:
D
5、MumuisaChineseboy.Butnowhe___1__intheUK.Helivesand___2__withMrandMrsGreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim.Buttheylikedifferentfood.
Forbreakfast,MrandMrsGreenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables,sometimestheyhavefruits.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn'tlikevegetablesatthebreakfasttime.
Lunchisatone___3___.MrandMrsGreenusuallyhavelargehamburgers.Mumudoesn'tlikethem.Hethinksthey're___4___.Hewouldlikesomerice.Afterthat,he'dlikesomefruits.___5___MrandMrsGreenusuallyhaveafternoontea.
Fordinner,MrandMrsGreenhavesoup,beef,vegetablesandfruit.Mumuwouldn'tlikeanybeef,he'dlikesomenoodles.
(1)、
A:
eats
B:
is
C:
But
D:
o'clock
E:
bad
答案:
B
(2)、
A:
eats
B:
is
C:
But
D:
o'clock
E:
bad
答案:
A
(3)、
A:
eats
B:
is
C:
But
D:
o'clock
E:
bad
答案:
D
(4)、
A:
eats
B:
is
C:
But
D:
o'clock
E:
bad
答案:
E
(5)、
A:
eats
B:
is
C:
But
D:
o'clock
E:
bad
答案:
C
2012.9.8大学英语B考前辅导 完形填空2
6、MrsGreenlivesinthecountry,andshedoesn'tknowLondonverywell.Oneday,shegoestoLondon.Shecan'tfindherway.Justthenshe___1___amannearabusstop.
"Icanaskhimtheway,"shesaystoherselfandasks,"Excuseme,willyouplease___2___methewaytoKingStreet?
"Themansmileswithnoanswer.He___3___knowEnglish.HespeaksRussian.Heisavisitor.Thenhe___4___hishandintohispocket,takesoutapieceofpaperandletsherlookatit.Onthepaperarethesewords,"Sorry,I___5___English."
(1)、
A:
puts
B:
sees
C:
tell
D:
don'tspeak
E:
doesn't
答案:
B
(2)、
A:
puts
B:
sees
C:
tell
D:
don'tspeak
E:
doesn't
答案:
C
(3)、
A:
puts
B:
sees
C:
tell
D:
don'tspeak
E:
doesn't
答案:
E
(4)、
A:
puts
B:
sees
C:
tell
D:
don'tspeak
E:
doesn't
答案:
A
(5)、
A:
puts
B:
sees
C:
tell
D:
don'tspeak
E:
doesn't
答案:
D
7、ArichAmericanwentintoashopinLondon.Hewantedverymuch___1___anice-lookingwatch.Hesawawatchandlikeditsomuchthathedecidedtobuyit.Buttheowneroftheshopaskedfivehundreddollarsforit.WhiletheAmericanwashesitating,ayoungmansuddenlycameintotheshop,tookthewatchoutoftheowner'shandandranoutwithit.Itallhappenedin___2___seconds.Whentheownerranoutintothestreet,theyoungmanhadalready___3___amongthepeople.TheAmericanwenton.Atthenextcorner,hesawtheyoungmanwiththestolenwatchinhishand,"Doyouwanttobuyafinewatch,sir?
"hesaidinalowvoice,"It'sonlyahundreddollars."
"Theyoungmandoesn'tknowIsawhim___4___thewatchjustnow,"hethought.TheAmericanpaidatonceandwenthappilybacktohisroomwiththewatch.Hetoldhisfriendaboutthefinewatch.Hisfriend___5___alookatthewatchandstartedtoshoutimmediately.Hesaid,"Youareafool.Thiswatchisworthonlytendollars.I'msuretheshopownerandtheyoungmanplannedallthistogether."
(1)、
A:
afew
B:
disappeared
C:
toget
D:
took
E:
stealing
答案:
C
(2)、
A:
afew
B:
disappeared
C:
toget
D:
took
E:
stealing
答案:
A
(3)、
A:
afew
B:
disappeared
C:
toget
D:
took
E:
stealing
答案:
B
(4)、
A:
afew
B:
disappeared
C:
toget
D:
took
E:
stealing
答案:
E
(5)、
A:
afew
B:
disappeared
C:
toget
D:
took
E:
stealing
答案:
D
8、Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoftenborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps___1___totheradioeverymorningandreadingnewspapersaftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.Hisstudentsworship(崇拜)himverymuch.
Mike,Mr.Clarke'slittleson,isonlynine.He___2___likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequsetions.Mr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe'stoo___3___tounderstandhimandchoosestheeasiestonestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotpleasedwiththat.
OnedayMikeread___4___aboutthelightsandwasinterestedinit.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedhim___5___q