统考英语完形填空考前辅导.docx

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统考英语完形填空考前辅导

完形填空考前辅导

完型填空也是测试综合语言能力的题型。

它不同于单句填空,要求从单句理解水平提高到语篇的理解水平。

这就是说,考生不但要有相当的语法、词汇知识及其运用能力,而且要具有一定的语篇分析能力,良好的语感和逻辑思维能力以及相对广泛的背景知识。

完型填空题涉及单词及词组、惯用语、语法知识及逻辑搭配。

该题分值占总分10%,考试建议时间为10分钟。

一、要求与解题技巧

(一)了解完型填空答题要求

1.巩固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词语知识;

2.文章阅读理解能力和技巧,特别是快速阅读理解能力;

3.扎实的英语词组、短语、惯用法等固定搭配的知识,特别是词语意义和语法辨析的能力;

4.逻辑思维能力,特别是理解文章的整体内容、主题思想的能力和推理判断的能力;

5.根据试题捕捉相关信息的能力。

(二)做题的基本步骤

1.做下面的选择项之前,迅速通读短文,忽略空白,掌握文章大意、文章结构和各部分的逻辑关系,依次对各测试部分进行分析,观察判断所需内容;

2.第二次阅读短文,进行选择填空。

通读完短文后,开始以句子为单位仔细进行阅读,逐个填空,根据上下文、知识和词语、根据文章内容、利用常识判断选择;注意语法、语义、惯用语、逻辑搭配和上下文联系。

先易后难,利用已选出的正确答案推测未知答案;如果遇到填不出来的暂时空在那里,继续做其余的选项。

3.最后通读一遍,填完未完成选项,检查选项。

(三)一般解题方法及技巧

A.运用词汇、语法知识

1.运用词汇知识:

完型填空所涉及的词汇题主要是考查实词,兼顾虚词。

其测试重点主要有三个方面:

①易混淆词辨析。

主要是名词、动词、形容词和副词中存在的同义词、近义词以及形似异义词;

②一词多义类语义辨析。

主要是考查实词多义词在具体语境中和含义;

③固定搭配。

包括动词词组、介词词组、形容词词组、动词与名词的搭配等。

2.运用语法知识

完型填空中的语法题主要是对时态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、名词从句、定语从句、

状语从句、被动语态以及倒装句进行考查,并且其语法范畴更受上下文语境的制约。

B.运用篇章知识

完型填空要求将短文复原为意义上、结构上完整的一个语篇,也就是使之成为衔接合理、符合逻辑、语义连贯的一个语言单位。

连接语篇使之具备连贯性、一直性的纽带包括语法、词汇、逻辑三类。

1.语法类:

利用省略、替代、照应等技巧。

省略、替代是为避免重复,完型填空主要是考查后者。

照应又叫“所指”,分为人称所指、指示所指和比较所指。

2.词汇类:

利用篇章中的词汇同现、复现。

①“同现”指意义上相互联系的词汇出现在同一语篇中。

②“复现”包括原词重复、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现、概括词复现等

3.逻辑类:

主要由表示时间与空间关系、列举与例证、比较与对比、引申与递进、让步与转折、推论与归纳、原因与结果等逻辑概念的词组组成的。

这些词通常是一些连词和连接性副词,或者是一些介词词组等。

考生必须正确理解并判断文章的内在逻辑关系,选用正确的过渡词。

2012.9.8大学英语B考前辅导完形填空1

完型填空B

1、Mancan'tgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthenext30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.1expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfoodshortage.Otherexpertsthinkthisistoopessimistic(悲观的),andmancanpreventthings2worsethantheyarenow.

Onethingthatmancandoistolimitthenumberofbabiesborn.Theneedforthisisobvious,3itisnoteasytoachieve.Peoplehavetobepersuadedtolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulationexplosion,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis4abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllookaftertheminoldage.

Severalgovernmentshave5birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.AmongthemareJapan,China.IndiaandEgypt.Insomecasestheresultshavenotbeensuccessful.Japanhasbeenanexception.Peoplewereencouragedtolimittheirfamiliesinthe1950's,whichhaseffectivelyreducedthebirthrateinJapan.

 

(1)、

A:

Fromgetting

B:

Some

C:

But

D:

Adopted

E:

Brings

答案:

B

(2)、

A:

fromgetting

B:

some

C:

but

D:

adopted

E:

brings

答案:

A

(3)、

A:

fromgetting

B:

some

C:

but

D:

adopted

E:

brings

答案:

C

(4)、

A:

fromgetting

B:

some

C:

but

D:

adopted

E:

brings

答案:

E

(5)、

A:

fromgetting

B:

some

C:

but

D:

adopted

E:

brings

答案:

D

2、Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakearealeffort,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon'tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryforsuccess.Heistherefore1tofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincompetence.

AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,hadanexperience2illustratesthis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hewaspooratarithmetic.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparentswhatshethoughtthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.3thisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,"Isn'tittoobadthatAlfredcan'tdoarithmetic?

"Heacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisability,feltthatitwasuselesstotry,andwasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.

OnedayAdlersucceededinsolvingaproblemwhich4oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Thisgavehimconfidence.Herejectedtheideathathecouldn'tdoarithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowthemthathecould.Hisnew5confidencestimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,determination,andpurpose,andhesoonbecameextraordinarilygoodatarithmetic.

(1)、

A:

found

B:

none

C:

likely

D:

In

E:

which

答案:

C

(2)、

A:

found

B:

none

C:

likely

D:

In

E:

which

答案:

E

(3)、

A:

found

B:

none

C:

likely

D:

In

E:

which

答案:

D

(4)、

A:

found

B:

none

C:

likely

D:

In

E:

which

答案:

B

(5)、

A:

found

B:

none

C:

likely

D:

In

E:

which

答案:

A

3、Fruitisgoodforpeople.Manypeopleeatsome___1___everyday.MrandMrsBlacklikefruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrsBlackgoestobuysomefruitinthe___2___nearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyall___3___offruitthere,likeapples,pears,orangesandbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyearthepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthe___4___,sometimeshigh,somethinglow.MrsBlack___5___tobuycheapfruit.ButMrBlacklikesbananasonly.Shebuysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapitemsforherself.

(1)、

A:

shop

B:

same

C:

likes

D:

kinds

E:

fruit

答案:

E

(2)、

A:

shop

B:

same

C:

likes

D:

kinds

E:

fruit

答案:

A

(3)、

A:

shop

B:

same

C:

likes

D:

kinds

E:

fruit

答案:

D

(4)、

A:

shop

B:

same

C:

likes

D:

kinds

E:

fruit

答案:

B

(5)、

A:

shop

B:

same

C:

likes

D:

kinds

E:

fruit

答案:

C

4、LastSaturday,TonywenttoseeBenny.Buthedidn'tknow___1___Bennylived.Ontheway,hestoppedinfrontofayellowhouse,andaskedanoldwomanthe___2___toBenny'shouse."Hishouseisnotfarfrommyhouse,"saidthewoman."It'sbehindthetrees.Butyoucan'tgetthereeasily.Youcangotherebybus.It'll___3___youhourstogetthere___4___foot.""What'swrongwithher?

"Tonythought."IcanseeBenny'shousefromherenow.It'sbehindthetrees."

ThenTonywalkedtotheothersideofthetrees.Hefoundtheoldwomanwasright.Therewasariverinfrontofhim,andhecouldn'tseeaboat.Thehousewasontheothersideofthe___5___.

(1)、

A:

on

B:

where

C:

way

D:

river

E:

take

答案:

B

(2)、

A:

on

B:

where

C:

way

D:

river

E:

take

答案:

C

(3)、

A:

on

B:

where

C:

way

D:

river

E:

take

答案:

E

(4)、

A:

on

B:

where

C:

way

D:

river

E:

take

答案:

A

(5)、

A:

on

B:

where

C:

way

D:

river

E:

take

答案:

D

5、MumuisaChineseboy.Butnowhe___1__intheUK.Helivesand___2__withMrandMrsGreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim.Buttheylikedifferentfood.

Forbreakfast,MrandMrsGreenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables,sometimestheyhavefruits.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn'tlikevegetablesatthebreakfasttime.

Lunchisatone___3___.MrandMrsGreenusuallyhavelargehamburgers.Mumudoesn'tlikethem.Hethinksthey're___4___.Hewouldlikesomerice.Afterthat,he'dlikesomefruits.___5___MrandMrsGreenusuallyhaveafternoontea.

Fordinner,MrandMrsGreenhavesoup,beef,vegetablesandfruit.Mumuwouldn'tlikeanybeef,he'dlikesomenoodles.

(1)、

A:

eats

B:

is

C:

But

D:

o'clock

E:

bad

答案:

B

(2)、

A:

eats

B:

is

C:

But

D:

o'clock

E:

bad

答案:

A

(3)、

A:

eats

B:

is

C:

But

D:

o'clock

E:

bad

答案:

D

(4)、

A:

eats

B:

is

C:

But

D:

o'clock

E:

bad

答案:

E

(5)、

A:

eats

B:

is

C:

But

D:

o'clock

E:

bad

答案:

C

2012.9.8大学英语B考前辅导 完形填空2

6、MrsGreenlivesinthecountry,andshedoesn'tknowLondonverywell.Oneday,shegoestoLondon.Shecan'tfindherway.Justthenshe___1___amannearabusstop.

"Icanaskhimtheway,"shesaystoherselfandasks,"Excuseme,willyouplease___2___methewaytoKingStreet?

"Themansmileswithnoanswer.He___3___knowEnglish.HespeaksRussian.Heisavisitor.Thenhe___4___hishandintohispocket,takesoutapieceofpaperandletsherlookatit.Onthepaperarethesewords,"Sorry,I___5___English."

 

(1)、

A:

puts

B:

sees

C:

tell

D:

don'tspeak

E:

doesn't

答案:

B

 

(2)、

A:

puts

B:

sees

C:

tell

D:

don'tspeak

E:

doesn't

答案:

C

 

(3)、

A:

puts

B:

sees

C:

tell

D:

don'tspeak

E:

doesn't

答案:

E

 

(4)、

A:

puts

B:

sees

C:

tell

D:

don'tspeak

E:

doesn't

答案:

A

 

(5)、

A:

puts

B:

sees

C:

tell

D:

don'tspeak

E:

doesn't

答案:

D

 

7、ArichAmericanwentintoashopinLondon.Hewantedverymuch___1___anice-lookingwatch.Hesawawatchandlikeditsomuchthathedecidedtobuyit.Buttheowneroftheshopaskedfivehundreddollarsforit.WhiletheAmericanwashesitating,ayoungmansuddenlycameintotheshop,tookthewatchoutoftheowner'shandandranoutwithit.Itallhappenedin___2___seconds.Whentheownerranoutintothestreet,theyoungmanhadalready___3___amongthepeople.TheAmericanwenton.Atthenextcorner,hesawtheyoungmanwiththestolenwatchinhishand,"Doyouwanttobuyafinewatch,sir?

"hesaidinalowvoice,"It'sonlyahundreddollars."

"Theyoungmandoesn'tknowIsawhim___4___thewatchjustnow,"hethought.TheAmericanpaidatonceandwenthappilybacktohisroomwiththewatch.Hetoldhisfriendaboutthefinewatch.Hisfriend___5___alookatthewatchandstartedtoshoutimmediately.Hesaid,"Youareafool.Thiswatchisworthonlytendollars.I'msuretheshopownerandtheyoungmanplannedallthistogether."

 

(1)、

A:

afew

B:

disappeared

C:

toget

D:

took

E:

stealing

答案:

C

 

(2)、

A:

afew

B:

disappeared

C:

toget

D:

took

E:

stealing

答案:

A

 

(3)、

A:

afew

B:

disappeared

C:

toget

D:

took

E:

stealing

答案:

B

 

(4)、

A:

afew

B:

disappeared

C:

toget

D:

took

E:

stealing

答案:

E

 

(5)、

A:

afew

B:

disappeared

C:

toget

D:

took

E:

stealing

答案:

D

 

8、Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoftenborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps___1___totheradioeverymorningandreadingnewspapersaftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.Hisstudentsworship(崇拜)himverymuch.

Mike,Mr.Clarke'slittleson,isonlynine.He___2___likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequsetions.Mr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe'stoo___3___tounderstandhimandchoosestheeasiestonestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotpleasedwiththat.

OnedayMikeread___4___aboutthelightsandwasinterestedinit.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedhim___5___q

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