甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三上学期第三次阶段性复习过关考试 英语.docx
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甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三上学期第三次阶段性复习过关考试英语
武威六中2020届高三一轮复习过关考试(三)
英语
(考试时间100分钟,试卷满分120分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共三节满分70分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisaniceeperienceforhighschoolstudents.Alongsidepeers(同辈)fromaroundtheworld,you’llbeintroducedtocollegelifeasyouattendclasses,liveoncampus,andenjoyfunoutingsandactivities.
◆Learningwithoutlimits
Biology,physics,law,writingandphilosophy—thesearejustafewofthe30-pluscoursesyoucanchoosefromineachsession.Inournoncreditclasses,wesetasidegradessothatyoucanfullycommittoyourgrowthasawell-roundedstudent.Classsiestypicallyrangefrom14to18studentstoencourageinteractivelearning.
◆LivingatHarvard
WhenyouattendthePre-CollegeProgram,you’llliveinahistoricundergraduatehouse,nearHarvardSquare.YouwillbewithyourfellowPre-Collegestudents,residentdirectors,andproctorswhoprovidesupport.You’llalsoenjoymealsinoneofHarvard’sdininghalls,whichareashortwalfromHarvardYardandprovidemanyoptionsforavarietyofdietaryneeds.
◆Thrivingoutsidetheclassroom
ThesummerPre-CollegeProgramoffersmanymentallychallengingco-curricular(补充课程的)activitiesbeyondtheclassroom.WithfacultyandHarvard-affiliatedeperts,youwillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinworshopsontopicsliethepsychologyofcolor-blindness,classicliteraturefromaroundtheworldandscienceofhappiness.FromourCambridgescavengerhunttoatriptotheSandSculptingFestivalatAmerica’sfirstpublicbeach,there’snoshortageoffunactivitiesinthePre-CollegeProgram.
1.Whatdowenowaboutthe30-pluscourses?
A.Youcanonlychoosefiveofthem.
B.Theyprovidecreditsforstudents.
C.Youshouldsetasideothersubjects.
D.Theyassistyourfulldevelopment.
2.Wherecanyouenjoymealsduringtheprogram?
A.NearHarvardSquare.B.ClosetoHarvardYard.
C.Inoneoftheworshops.D.Inanundergraduatehouse.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toadvertisemeals.B.Tocommentonanactivity.
C.Tointroduceaprogram.D.Torecommendcourses.
B
Twelve-year-oldAmandaClementracedtotheballpar(棒球场)acrossthestreetfromherhouseinHudson,SouthDaota.Shecouldn'twaittojoinherbrother,Han,andtheboysforagameofbaseball.
Wouldtheyletherplay?
Shecouldthrow,runandbataswellasanyofthem,buttheyletherplayonlywhentheyneededher.Shewouldhavetoumpireagain.Atleastshecouldbepartofthegame.Amandanewalltherules,andtheboyscouldcountonher.
Overthenetfewyears,localteamsbeganasinghertojudgetheirgames,too.Onesummerdayin2018,AmandaandhermothertraveledtoHawarden,Iowa,towatchHanplayinthechampionshipsemiprofessional(半职业的)game.Twolocalteamsdecidedtoplayagamebeforethesemiprofessionalteams.Amandaagreedtobethejudge.AsAmandafinishedthemorninggame,shesawtwomenwalingtowardher.Tohersurprise,theywerethemanagersofthesemiprofessionalteamsandwereimpressedwithherjudgeandwantedhertojudgetheafternoonchampionshipgame.Theywouldevenpayher.The16-year-oldgirlwasabouttobecomethefirstfemalepaidtobeajudgeofabaseballgame.Amandawascalmandconfidentandjudgedfairly.Shewasrightonthespot,watchingclosely.
Newspaperreporterssaidthatshewasabsolutelyfair.Managersbegantoasforherfirstwhentheyneededajudge.Amandawaspopularwiththefans,too.Inonegame,theaudienceweren'thappywiththejudgeandinsistedonreplacinghimwithAmanda.
Beingajudgewashardwor.Amandajudgedforthewholegame,andsheworedinallindsofweather.Shesaid,"Itisn'taseasyasitloos,butforallthat,thereisagooddealofenjoymentinthewor.Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourabilityoryouwon'tdowellinanything.”
4.Whatcanwelearnabouttwelve-year-oldAmanda?
A.Shealwayscompeteddirectlywithboys.
B.Sheshowedmuchenthusiasmforbaseball.
C.Shewasthebestplayerofabaseballgame.
D.Sheplayedbaseballbetterthanherbrother.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"umpire"inparagraph2mean?
A.Actasajudge.B.Jointhelocalteam.
C.Winagame.D.Playbaseball.
6.Whatwastheaudience'sreactiontoAmanda'sjudgment?
A.Theydoubtedit.B.Theywereangrywithit.
C.Theyshowednointerestmit.D.Theywerefavorablyimpressedbyit.
7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAmanda?
A.Rudeandunjust.B.Silentandthoughtful.
C.Proudandnarrow-mindedD.Confidentandhard-woring.
C
Anewstudyhasshownthatpeoplewhoregularlyeatorangesarelesslielytodevelopmaculardegeneration(黄斑变性)thanpeoplewhodonoteatoranges.ResearchersattheWestmeadInstituteinterviewedmorethan2,000Australianadultsagedover50andfollowedthemovera15-yearperiod.Theresearchshowedthatpeoplewhoateatleastoneservingoforangeseverydayhadmorethana60%reducedrisofdevelopinglatemaculardegeneration15yearslater.Eveneatinganorangeonceaweeseemstooffersignificantbenefits.
LeadresearcherassociateprofessorGopinathsaid,“Thedatashowsthatflavonoids(类黄酮)foundinorangesappeartohaveabigroletoplayinreducingthechanceofmaculardegeneration.Flavonoidscanbefoundinalmostallfruitsandvegetablesandtheyareusefulinreducinginflammation(炎症)andstresswithinthebody”,“Weeaminedcommonfoodsthatcontainflavonoidssuchastea,apples,redwine.Significantly,thedatadidnotshowarelationshipbetweenotherfoodsourcesprotectingtheeyesagainstthedisease.”shesaid.
GopinathsaidthatuntilnowmostresearchhasfocusedontheeffectsofcommonnutrientssuchasvitaminsC,EandAontheeyes.“Ourresearchisdifferentbecausewefocusedontherelationshipbetweenflavonoidsandmaculardegeneration.”
Maculardegenerationisthenamegiventoagroupofeyediseasesthatcauseprogressivelossofcentralsight.ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustraliaandaffectsaboutoneinsevenpeopleovertheageof50.Thereiscurrentlynocureforthedisease.
“Ourresearchaimstounderstandwhyeyediseasesoccur,aswellasthegeneticandenvironmentalconditionsthatmaydoharmtoeyesight,”Gopinathconcluded.
8.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheresearchinParagraph1?
A.Bylistingthedata.B.Byanalyingcauses.
C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bydescribingtheprocess.
9.Whatmightmattermostinprotectingtheeyesagainstmaculardegeneration?
A.Thevitaminsinoranges.B.Theflavonoidsinoranges.
C.Theflavonoidsinvegetables.D.Thenutritioncontentinfoods.
10.WhatmadeGopinath’sresearchdifferentfromothers?
A.Studyaims.B.Cooperativeways.
C.Theageofsubjects.D.Thefocusofresearch.
11.What’sthebesttitleofthetet?
A.EyediseasescatchAustralianattention.
B.Theeffectsofdietandnutritiononeyes.
C.Anorangeadayeepstheeyedoctoraway.
D.TheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustralia.
D
“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether,don’tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.
Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(保护区)inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather,it'sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds-eventhousands-ofdailytaeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory(迁徙的)waterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.
Locatedonaformerlandfillsite,the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareepectedannually.)However,insteadofduty-freeshopping,themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworofscenicwalingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.
“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmeplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanetedinsmogsothicthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity---China’sfourthmostpopulous(人口众多的)----thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs.
12.Theunderlinedphrase“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto?
A.Visitors.B.Designers.C.Endangeredwaterbirds.D.Planes.
13.Whatdowenowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.
B.Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsite.
C.Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.
D.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.
14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.
B.Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.
C.Tianjin’sairqualitywillimprovethanstotheairport.
D.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.
15.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Airportsshutdownandopenup.
B.ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.
C.Airportsturnintogreenlungs.
D.Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonehasmomentsofforgetfulnessfromtimetotime,especiallywhenlifegetsbusy.
16,havingapoormemorycanbefrustrating.However,researchhasshownthattherearewaystoimproveyourmemory.
Sleeponit