中考英语知识点梳理交际用语讲解.docx
《中考英语知识点梳理交际用语讲解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语知识点梳理交际用语讲解.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语知识点梳理交际用语讲解
2016中考英语知识点梳理：
交际用语讲解
e.
6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations,responses
a.Goodluck!
Bestwishestoyou.
Haveanice/goodtime.
Congratulations!
c.Thankyou.
d.HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthdaytoyou.
e.Thesametoyou.
7.意愿Intentions
I’mgoingto…
Iwill...
I’dliketo…
Iwant/hopeto…
8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses
a.I’msorry.（Sorry.）
I’msorryfor/about…
Excuseme.
b.That’sallright.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
That’snothing.
9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy
Whatapity!
I’msorrytohear…
10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses
a.Willyoucometo…?
Wouldyouliketo…?
b.Yes,I’dloveto…
Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.
c.I’dloveto,but…
11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offersandresponses
a.CanIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Here,takethis/my…
Letme…foryou.
Wouldyoulikesome…?
b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
Yes,please.
c.No,thanks/thankyou.
That’sverykindofyou,but…
12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses
a.MayI…?
Can/CouldI…?
b.Yes/Certainly.
Yes,doplease.
Ofcourse（youmay）.
That’sOk/allright.
c.I’msorry,but…
You’dbetternot.
13.表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreement
a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.
Yes,please.
Yes,Ithinkso.
b.That’strue/OK.
That’sagoodidea.
Iagree（withyou）.
c.No,Idon’tthinkso.
I’mafraidnot.
Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty
a.I’msure.
I’msure（that）…
b.I’mnotsure.
I’mnotsurewhether/if…
c.Maybe/Perhaps
15.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes
a.Ilike/love…（verymuch）.
Ilike/loveto…
b.Idon’tlike（to）…
Ihate（to）…
16.谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather
a.What’stheweatherliketoday?
How’stheweatherin…?
b.It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.
It’sratherwarm/cold/hot/etc.today,isn’tit?
17.购物Shopping
a.WhatcanIdoforyou?
May/CanIhelpyou?
b.Iwant/I’dlike…
Howmuchisit?
That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.
Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.
c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?
Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?
d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?
18.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses
a.Excuseme.Where’sthemen’s/ladies’room?
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?
HowcanIgetto…?
Idon’tknowtheway.
b.Godownthisstreet.
Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.
It’sabout…metresfromhere.
19.问时间或日期和应答Askingthetimeordateandresponses
a.Whatdayis（it）today?
What’sthedatetoday?
Whattimeisit?
What’sthetime,please?
b.It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.
It’sJanuary10th.
It’sfiveo,clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.
It’stimefor…
20.请求Requests
a.Can/Couldyou…forme?
Will/wouldyouplease…?
MayIhave…?
b.Pleasegive/passme…
Pleasewait（here/amoment）.
Pleasewaitforyourturn.
Pleasestandinline/lineup.
Pleasehurry.
c.Don’trush/crowd.
Nonoise,please.
Nosmoking,please.
21.劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions
a.You’dbetter…
Youshould…
Youneed（to）…
b.Shallwe…?
Let’s…
What/Howabout…?
22.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings
a.Youcan’t/mustn’t…
Ifyou…,you’ll…
b.Takecare!
Becareful!
Lookout!
23.表示感情Expressingcertainemotions
a.喜悦Pleasure,joy
I’mglad/pleased/happyto…
That’snice.
That’swonderful/great.
b.焦虑Anxiety
What’swrong?
What’sthematter（withyou）?
I’m/He’s/She’sworried.
Oh,whatshallI/wedo?
c.惊奇Surprise
Really?
Ohdear?
Isthatso?
24.就餐Takingmeals
a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
b.I’dlike…
Wouldyoulikesomemore…?
Helpyourselftosome…
c.Thankyou.I’vehadenough/Justalittle,please.
25.约会Makingappointments
a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?
Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?
Shallwemeetat4:
30at…?
b.Yes,that’sallright.
Yes,I’llbefreethen.
c.No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefree…
a.Allright.Seeyouthen.
26.传递信息Passingonamessage
a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…?
b.askedmetogiveyouthisnote.
c.Thanksforthemessage.
27.看病Seeingthedoctor
a.There’ssomethingwrongwith…
I’vegotacough.
Ifeelterrible（bad）.
Idon’tfeelwell.
I’vegotapainhere.
Thisplacehurts.
b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.
It’snothingserious.
You’llberight/wellsoon.
28.求救Callingforhelp
a.Help!
b.What’sthematter?
29.语言困难Languagedifficulties
Pardon.
Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.
Whatdoyoumeanby…?
I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.
I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.
30.常见的标志和说明Somecommonsignsandinstructions
BUSINESSHOURSFRAGILE
OFFICEHOURSTHISSIDEUP
OPENMENU
CLOSEDNOSMOKING
PULLNOPARKING
PUSHNOPHOTOS
ONDANGER!
OFFPLAY
ENTRANCESTOP
EXITPAUSE
INSTRUCTIONS
同学们在中考复习时，首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。
重点掌握问路、打电话、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方法。
明确学习交际用语的目的是为了培养与讲英语人士进行口头交际的能力。
学习日常交际用语，要了解西方的风土人情，必须记住一些典型的日常交际用语;要明确谈话的场合和对象，因为在许多交际场合，怎么问和怎么答都有一些约定俗成的语言;要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同，使用得体的语言。
因此，同学们必须熟悉这些套话，熟练地掌握它们。
这样才能结合自己所处的环境，知道在什么时候、什么地方、用什么方式、对什么人使用恰当的语言表达出自己的意思，给予正确的应答，还要能自如应付各种形式的测试，如单项选择、对号入座、补全对话及排列顺序等。
做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：
1.要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。
2.要正确判断出对话的情景。
3.问话或答语不能离题。
4.用筛选法选择正确对话。
5.从语意进行判断。
6.根据习惯用法进行选择。
7.答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。
8.要使用文明礼貌的语言。
9.要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
升级会员 