英语八年级下人教版新目标复习资料一.docx
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英语八年级下人教版新目标复习资料一
重点短语Units1—10
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?
livealone单独居住
100yearsfromnow
feellonely感到孤独(比较:
livealone/workalone/alonelykid等)
Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn’tfeellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独
keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪
flytothemoon飞上月球
hundredsof+复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousandsof;millionsof)
thesameas和……相同
AbedifferentfromBA与B不同(=Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)
wakeup(woke)醒来wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人”
getbored变得厌倦(get/become/stay/mke/feel等是系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
goskating去滑冰(类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等)
lotsof/alotof许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
studyoncomputers通过电脑学习
agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)
Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意
onapieceofpaper在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)
onvacation度假
helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事
asareporter作为一名记者
Areyoukidding?
你在骗我吗
inthefuture在将来/在未来
nomore=not…anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
nolonger=not…anylonger不再(强调状态不再发生)
besides(除…之外还,包括)与except=but(除…之外,不包括)
beableto与can能、会
(beableto用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;)
Therewillbesth.=Thereis/aregoingtobesth.将有…..
befree空闲的
oncomputer在电脑上
livetobe+岁数活到…
fewer+可数名词复数更少...
less+不可数名词更少的…
becrowded拥挤的
infiveyears五年后(一般将来时)
fiveyearsago五年前(一般过去时)
flytothemoon飞到月亮上
Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
/Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?
明天天气将会怎么样?
cometrue实现
hearof…听说…
inthefuture在将来
trytodosth尽力做…
trynottodosth尽力不做…
make/letsbdosth.让某人做…getsb.todosth.
thesameas…与…相同
It’s+形容词+(forsb)+todosth对某人而言,做某事是…的
overandoveragain反复,一遍又一遍
Therebesb/sth+doing+地点某处有…在做…
lookfor…寻找
Heseemshappy.=Heseemstobehappy.=Itseemsthatheishappy.seem系动词
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?
tooloud太大声
outofstyle过时的
instyle流行的
callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给…..打电话
enoughmoney足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
busyenough够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票
注意:
thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)tothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此处几个短语不能用of
talkabout谈论
onthephone用电话
payfor付款
sb.spend…on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花钱
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…的时间
borrow…from从….借(借进来)
lend…to把…借给(借出去)
Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借这本书一周。
(不用borrow或lend)
buysthforsb为……买东西
tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉某人做某事
wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事
findout发现;查清楚;弄明白
failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格
failin(doing)sth…在...上失败,变弱
succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功
writesbaletter/writetosb. 给某人写信
surprisesb. 使某人吃惊(类似有:
surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)
toone’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是…..
toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是…..
lookforapart-timejob找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)
get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)
asksb.for… 寻求/向某人要某物
arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵
haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架
preparefor…=getreadyfor…为…做准备
after-schoolclubs课外俱乐部
returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人
geton/alongwellwith与…相处很好
allkindsof各种各样
asmuchaspossible尽可能多
takepartin=joinin参加(某种活动/集会)
abit=alittle一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)
abitof=alittle一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)
beangrywith…生…的气
byoneself某人自己/独自地
ontheonehand一方面
ontheotherhand另一方面
Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
not…until直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)
表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
说明:
当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)
例如:
Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.
adj/adv(形容词、副词)+enough足够的…
enough+n(名词)足够的
What’swrongwith…?
=What’sthematter/trouble/problemwith…?
某人/某物怎么啦?
atickettoaballgame一场球赛的票
either也否定句句末too肯定句句末
buysthforsb=buysbsth为某人买…
tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(不要)做某事
Idon’tknowwhattodo我不知道做什么
else别的位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebodyelse,whatelse)other放在名词之前
exceptsb/sth/doingsth除…之外(不包括)besides除…之外还有
leavesth+介词地点把…遗忘在…
It’stimefor+名词=It’stimetodosth该做…的时候了
complainaboutsb/sth/doingsth抱怨…
undertoomuchpressure处于太大的压力下
seesbdoingsth看见某人在做…seesbdosth看见某人做了…
compare…with…把…和…作比较
Sb.findit+形容词+todosth某人发觉做某事是…的
eg:
WefinditimportanttolearnEnglish.
except/besides
Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout.
Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.
infrontof在……的前面(外部)
inthefrontof在……的前面(内部)
getoutof/getinto出……之外/进入
sleeplate睡懒觉/睡得晚
sleepwell睡得好
gettosleep睡着
walkdown/along沿……走
takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽)
onSundayevening在星期日晚上
注意:
(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)
atthetrainstation在火车站
runaway跑开,逃跑
as+adj原形as和…一样…
例如:
Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)
buy/draw/makesth.forsb.为某人买/画/制作
walkhome走回家
inhistory在历史上
inthecityof在……市
ontheplayground在操场上
takeplace发生(强调必然性)
happentosth./sb.发生(强调偶然性)
例如:
Whathashappenedtoyou?
=What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
ofcourse=sure=certainly当然
allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界
outside/insidethestation在车站外/内
nextto相邻,紧贴
closeto接近于;在附近
beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床
hearabout/of 听说
insilence沉默不语
getoutof…从…出来
landon…降落…
callthepolice报警
followsbtodosth跟随某人做某事
jumpdown跳下来
asksb(not)todosth请某人(不要)做某事
atthattime在那时atthistime在这时
inspace在太空中
beborn出生
beinsilence=besilent
Unit4HesaidIwashard-working
firstofall首先
both……and……两者都
mostof…绝大多数
bemadat=beangrywith
agreetodosth.答应/同意做…
passon 传递
besupposedtodosth. 被期望或被要求做......
bemadat……对……疯狂/生气
dobetterin=bebetterat 在......方面做得更好
beingoodhealth 身体健康
sound/feel/smell/taste/look是连系动词,一般只能跟adj.做表语
soundlike/feellike/smelllike/tastelike/looklike
听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.
get…over 克服;恢复;原谅
openup 打开/展开/开发/揭露
carefor 照料;照顾;意愿;计较
end-of-yearexam=finalexam期末考试
haveasurprisepartyforsb
get/bemadatsb/sth对…生气/恼火
not…anymore/anylonger不再
atthebusstop在公共汽车站
passsthontosb把…传给…
be/keepingoodhealth=keep/stayhealthy保持健康
besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶
haveahard/difficulttime+doingsth./withsth在…方面很费时间/在…方面不顺利
forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记已做某事
openupone’seyesto…开阔某人的视野
between…and…在…与…之间
feellucky感到幸运的
someof+可数名词的复数在…中的一些oneof+可数名词的复数在…中之一
returnto…回到…
returnsthto…把…还给…=givebacksthto…
Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
attheparty在晚会上
asksb.todosth.请某人做某事
halftheclass/students一半学生
getinjured受伤
take…away 运走,取走
allthetime=always 一直,始终
makealiving(by)doingsth.谋生
inordertodo… 为了做某事
befamousfor… 因……而著称
makemoney 挣钱
infact 事实上
laughat… 嘲笑
toomuch… 太多(修饰不可数名词)
toomany…太多(修饰可数名词复数)
muchtoo+形容词/副词=very太……
getexercise 锻炼
注意:
(exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词;而当“操”“练习”是可数名词)
let...in 允许……进入,嵌入
getaneducation 获得教育
take…away拿开,拿走
Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtime.(if引导的条件状语从句,时态是“主将从现”)
haveagreat/goodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
letsbin让某人进入
studyfor…test为…考试而学习
Let’shave/makeit…让我们约定在…Let’smakeitat6o’clock.
playsportsforaliving以运动为谋生
somuch+不可数名词/somany+可数名词复数如此多…
Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
raisemoney筹钱
collectstamps集邮
runoutof…用尽
bytheway顺便说一下
onthewayto..在…的路上
beinterestedin对…感兴趣
morethan=over超过
threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半
apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤
Howmuchisthispairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
=Howmuchdoesa(this)pairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?
Howmucharetheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
=Howmuchdotheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?
现在完成进行时态结构:
sbhave/hasbeen+ving
Howlong…多久(对for/since提问)
.raise…for为…筹集..(raisemoneyforcharity为慈善机构募捐)
thefirst…todosth做某事的第一个人(egSheisthefirststudenttogettoschool.)
thewholefivehours=allthefivehours整整五个小时
thanksforsth/doingsth谢谢你…
onmyseventhbirthday在我第七个生日fiftheighthninthtwelfthtwentieth
beinterestedinsth/doingsth对…感兴趣
finishdoingsth做完某事
thecapitalof……的首都/省会
lessthan…少于…
the+比较级,the+比较级越…,就越…
eg:
Themoretreesweplant,themorebeautifulourschoolis.我们种的树越多,我们的学校就越美.
比较级+and+比较级越来越…strongerandstronger
farfrom…离…远
Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
turn…down/turn…up(alittle/abit)关小声/调大声音
turn…on/turn…off打开/关闭(电器)
inaminute/rightaway/rightnow立刻,马上
belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上学/上课迟到
getmad/annoyed变得生气
happentosb发生在…身上
halfanhour半小时
atlast=intheend=finally最后
allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允许某人做/不做某事
beallowedtodo/nottodosth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事
inpublic当众地;