英语新视野视听说leadin答案.docx

英语新视野视听说leadin答案.docx

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英语新视野视听说leadin答案

1.Mentionatleastthreereasonspeoplegetangry.Whatcanwedotocontrolouranger?

Peoplegetangryforavarietyofreasons，Peopletendtogetangrywhentreatedunfairly.Specifically,whenwerealizewewerebetrayedbyaclosefriendortrickedbyaclerkintobuyingsomethingunnecessaryatahighprice.Ofcourse,whenpeopletreatuswithcontempt（轻视）,ordeliberatelyignoreus,wemaygetannoyedtoo.Toovercomeouranger,wehavetwooptions:

tofightortorun.Inthecaseofasmalloffense,it’sbettertowalkawayandcalmdown.Itisnotnecessarytoexplode.However,whenconfronted（使面临）withagross（总的）injusticeoraseriouscrime,weneedtostandupforourselvesandspeakourmind.Afterventing（消除）ouranger,wemayfeelbetter.Ifwekeepnegativefeelingstoourselves,wewillprobablyfeelmiserableforalongtimeandregretnottakingaction.

2.Whydopeoplegetdepressed?

Isthereanyconnectionbetweendepressionandbadluck?

Candepressionbeovercome?

Peoplefeelblueforavarietyofreasons.Theyfeeldepressedafterfailinganexamorlosingajob.Theyfeelgriefwhensomeonedeartothem,forexampleaclosefamilymember,passesaway,orSufferingfromaseriousdiseasewithlittlehopeofacompleterecovery,onemayfeeldejected.（沮丧的）

Thereseemstobearelationshipbetweendepressionandbadluck.Ifyourspiritsaredownandyoushowit,peoplemightrefrain（避免）fromtalkingtoyou.Manygoodopportunitiesmayslipawayasaresult.Andyoumightbeleftwonderingwhyyourluckdoesn’tchange.

Tocheeryourselfup,youcanstudyorwork.Yourmoodmightimproveifyoukeepyourselfbusyandtrytoachievegoals.Andifstayingbusydoesn’thelp,youcanjustwaitforthesadnesstogoaway.Itissaidthattimehealsallwounds.Finally,youmightfindsolace安慰inrealizing.Yoursituationisnottheworst.Youcanalsochoosetolookatthebrightsideofthingsbecauseeverycloudhasasilverlining.（内层）

3.Whatmakesyouhappy?

Areyouhappywhenothersarehappy?

Peoplefeelhappyforavarietyofreasons,forme,sinceI’msoeasytobehappy,whenIpasstheexamorwhenIwasnoticedtohaveavactionIwillbehappy,andjustlikenow,I‘mfeelingespeciallyhappy,becausethewinterholidayisonthecorner.andIcangobackhome,staywithmyfamilies.

Humanhappinessisnotlimitedtoone’sgoodfortuneorsuccess.Ifyouhelpsomeoneinneed,you’llprobablyfeelwonderful.ThisaccountsforthesuccessofProjectHope,throughwhichpeoplevolunteertimeanddonatemoneytohelppeopleinneed.

4.Istherearelationshipbetweenreasonandemotion?

Whichplaysabiggerroleinourlives?

Bothreasonandemotionareimportantinourlives.Althoughtheyareobviouslydifferentfromeachother,theycomplement补助eachotherjustthesame.Thinkaboutit,itisdifficulttoisolatereasonfromemotionand

viceversa.反之亦然Whenoneisarguing,oneiscombininglogicwithfeelings.Whenaspeakerisadvocating主张aprinciple,thefeelingheputsintohisvoicereinforceshisargument.Whenscientistsconductresearches,theymaychooseanareathatisinterestingtothem.Darwin（达尔文）studiedsciencebecausehehadbeenfascinatedbyplantsandanimalssincehischildhood.

However,insomeareaseitherreasonoremotionmayplayabiggerrole.Sciencestudentsmayneedmorelogicthanemotiontoconductexperiments,whileartstudentstendtorelymoreontheiremotionforcreativity.AndWithinafamily,peopleusuallycherishtheemotionaltiesbetweenfamilymembers.Emotioncouldbemoreimportantthanreasonwhenfallinginloveortrustingamemberofone’sfamily,whereasreasonplaysanimportantrolewhendecidinghowtoeducateachild.Togetherorseparate,reasonandemotionplaycriticallyimportantrolesinourlives.

UNIT2

1.Inwhatwayscanpeopleimprovetheirappearance?

Somepeoplejustwanttoimprovetheirlooksinsmallways.Theymaygoonadiettomaintainagoodfigure,theymakeuptoimprovetheirappearance,putafacialmaskorskinsmootherontheirfacesduringthenight,havetheirteethstraightened,orhavetheirnailspolished.Someothershaveaface-lifttochangetheirnoseorchin,maketheirsingle-foldeyelidsdoublefolded,andhavetheirskintightenedtosmoothoutwrinklesandcrow’sfeet.Someeveninjectbotoxtoremovewrinkles.Moredrastically,somepeoplemayhaveliposuctiontoremovefat.

But,inmyopinonthebestwaytoimproveappearanceistryingtolearntobemoreelgantandtobemore

Knowledgeable.

2.Whydosomepeoplewanttoimprovetheirappearance?

Aloveofbeautyispartofhumannature.Peopleliketoseebeautifulscenery,flowers,andanimals.Itisnotstrangethattheyalsowanttolookatgood-lookinghumansandimprovethewaytheylookthemselves.Withimprovedfeatures,onemayfindabetterjob,attractamoredesirablespouse,andgainfasterpromotion.

Someoccupationsattachgreatimportancetoappearance.Mostactors,anchorpersons,andfashionmodelscanberecognizedbytheirlooks.

Itissometimesarguedthatbylookinggood,onetendstofeelself-confident.Withconfidence,successismorelikelytofollowinanyundertaking.

3.Whatdisadvantagesarethereinplasticsurgery?

Weshouldnotattempttochangeourphysicalappearancebycosmeticmeans.Suchchangesmaybringunexpecteddisastersinthefuture.

Somebeautifyingmethods,ifnotproperlyapplied,havedangeroussideeffects.Peoplewhoreceivebotoxinjectionstoremovewrinklesmayeventuallyruintheirskin.Somesurgicaloperationsthatareintendedtomakesingle-foldeyelidsdoublefoldactuallymakethemmulti-folded-notwhatthepatienthadinmind.

4.Howcanonestrikeabalancebetweenlowcostsandhighfashioninclothes、

Peoplewhodon’thavemuchmoneycanalsomakethemselveslookfashionable.Therearemanywaystobuyfashionableclotheswithoutspendingmuchmoney.Forexample,peoplecanbuyclothesthatareonsaleorsoldindiscountstores.It’ssmarttobuywinterclothesattheendofthewinter.Clothesarecheaperattheendofaseasonandcanbestoreduntilthenextseason.Somepeoplearegoodtailors,andtheycanaltertheirclothestomakethemfashionable.Theymayevencreateoriginalstyles.

UNIT5

1.Whatkindsofemployeesarelikelytobefired?

Ifemployeesdonotobservecompanyordepartmentrules,theyarelikelytobefired.Anybosswillbeangryifemployeesarelateforworkorusethecompanyphonetotalkwithfriends.Abossdislikespeoplewhodon’tworkhard,gossipalotorreadthenewspaperoveracupofteaforhours.Evenifoneworkshard,thebossmaynotbesatisfiedifonedoesn’tworkwithhighefficiency.Afterall,companyprofitscomefromemployeeachievements.Eventhoughyou’vemadesignificantpersonalcontributionstothecompany,ifyoudon’tgetalongwellwithyourcolleagues,youmayimpedethecompany’sproductivity.Afterall,mostjobsrequireteamworknowadays.Usuallythebossplacesahighvalueonemployeeloyalty.Disloyalemployeesmaysellthecompany’ssecretsandruinitovernight.Whenthecompanyisinfinancialdifficultyanddownsizing,thefirsttobedismissedwillbethosewhohavesomeoftheabove-mentionedproblems.

2.Whatkindsofpeoplearebetterpreparedforalayoff？

Incontemporarysocietyjobchangesareinevitable.Fewpeoplewillstayinthesamecompanyalltheirlives.So,fromtimepeopleshouldlookforsignsthatlayoffsarecoming.Forexample,fewercustomerorders,layoffsinsimilarcompanies,andaneconomicrecessionarewarnings.Inadditiontonoticingbadomensliketheabove,peopleshouldstudythekindsofskillsortechnologiesthatareingreatdemand.Ifoneindustryisonthedecline,theyshouldequipthemselveswithknowledgeandskillsinotherindustries.Whenadequatelyprepared,theywillnotpaniciftheyreceiveadismissalnotice.Theycangotoadifferentjoborevenadifferentcareerwithouttoomuchdifficulty.

3.Afterfinishingundergraduatestudies,wouldyouliketofindajoborpursueapostgraduatedegree?

Why?

Somestudentsprefertolookforafavorablejob,throughwhichtheycangainusefulexperiencethattheycan’tgetfrombooks.Whentheymoveontoahigherleveljoboneday,then,theywillalreadyhaveexperienceinthatfield.Atwork,theycangivefullplaytotheirpracticalabilities,andmaybepromotedtodepartmentmanagerbythetimetheirclassmentscompletetheirMaster’sdegreeprograms.

Ontheotherhand,somestudentsarenoteagertotakeupajobandprefertocontinuetostudytowardsaMaster’sdegreeorevenaphD.Andweallknow,knowledgeispower.Althoughnoteverythingyoulearnwillbedirectlyapplicableatwork,knowledgedoesimproveyourcharacteroverall.Inthelongrun,thosewhoacquiremoreknowledgewillbenefitfromit.

4.Ifacompanydoesn’tperformwellinacertainfield,forexample,softwaredevelopment,shoulditoutsourceortrainitsownemployeestodoit?

Somecompaniesprefertooutsourcetheproductiontheyarenotgoodat.Againstthebackgroundofglobalization,thedivisionofworkisaccelerating.Oftenyoucanfindamorespecializedormoreprofessionalcompanythatcandothesameworkwithbetterqualityatalowerrate.Butoutsourcinginevitablybringsaboutproblems.Itisnotalwayseasytolayofftheemployees,especiallyiftheyhaveservedthecompanyforalongtime.Theymayaskfordismissalbenefitsthataretoohighfortheorganizationtobear.So,perhapsthecompanycanprovidetheirworkerswithtrainingtoimprovetheirproductionskills.Iftheworkersfeelgrateful,theywillworkharderforthecompany’sprosperity.

UNIT6

1.Describesomesuperstition