届高三英语十月月考卷高考一轮复习必修三话题相关的试题.docx

届高三英语十月月考卷高考一轮复习必修三话题相关的试题.docx

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届高三英语十月月考卷高考一轮复习必修三话题相关的试题

2013----2014学年度第一学期

高三英语10月月考试题

本试卷共10页，四大题，满分110分。

考试用时90分钟。

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“TodayisthedayIstartthebigdiet（节食），”ItoldmywifeasIraisedmyhandand__1__，“Nochocolatetoday！

”

“Oh,hasthehospitalgiftshop__2__sellingit？

”sheasked.

“No，”Isaid.“I'lljusthavetodependonmystrongdetermination.”

ButwhenIarrivedatthehospital,mylittlefriendBentonhadbeenthere__3__.Iknewmypromisewouldquicklydisappear.BecauseifBentonhadthingshisway,I'dalwaysbeeatingapieceofcandyfromthe__4_bagheoftensharedwithme.

Bentonwasaneightyearoldboywhowas__5__becauseofakindofcancer,whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness,whenhewasfifteen__6__old.Forthenexttwentysixmonths,hewasinandoutofourhospital.Fornearlyfouryears,itseemed__7__Bentoncouldbeatthedisease,untiloneFridayafternooninApril2009,whenhe__8__aheadacheandlost__9__onhisrightside.Hismomrushedhimtothehospital.

Overthenextseveralmonths,Bentoncametoour__10_manymoretimes.Eachtimehecame,we__11_sayhello,whileBentonansweredthe__12__byholdingoutacandyfromhisbag.

So,onthatfirstdayofmydiet,IwenttohisroomandfoundBentonlyinginhisbed,hiseyes__13__butnotlookingintothisworld.

“Webroughthiscandybagwithus.Wouldyouliketohavesome？

”hismotherasked.

Withoutthinkingofmydiet,Itouchedintothebagandpulledoutthefirstpiecemyfingerstouched.ItwasmyfavoriteasifBentonhadsavedonelastpieceforme.Athomethatevening,IansweredaphoneaboutBenton's__14__.AsI__15__itup,Iopenedthecandyandateit.

1.A.shoutedB.answeredC.statedD.promised

2.A.stoppedB.continuedC.keptD.tried

3.A.onceB.yetC.againD.early

4.A.bottomlessB.countlessC.endlessD.beltless

5.A.illB.injuredC.deafD.blind

6.A.yearsB.seasonsC.monthsD.days

7.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.ifonlyD.aswith

8.A.foundB.developedC.managedD.provided

9.A.movementB.touchC.motionD.sight

10.A.homeB.roomC.officeD.hospital

11.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must

12.A.meetingB.greetingC.encouragingD.praising

13.A.closedB.glimpsedC.glaredD.opened

14.A.illnessB.blindnessC.deathD.sadness

15.A.putB.hungC.setD.gave

第二节：

语法结构（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Ireadareportlastnight.Itissaid_____16____alotofpeoplediedin___17__trafficaccident.ButIforget___18____theaccidenthappenedlastSunday.Theaccidentwas__19___seriousthat17peoplewerekilled.The__20__（economy）lossreached1.2millionYuan.___21_____astonishedmemostisthatsomebabieslost___22___lives.However,Idoubt_____23______thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestodealwith___24__.Inmyopinion,__25____accidenthastaughtusalessonthatweshouldobeythetrafficrules.

Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Februraryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.

Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!

ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sday,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor（皇帝）decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewjthwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.

ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyounglovesinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint（圣徒）,aswellasbecomingoneofhistory;smostromanticcharacters.

Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongchineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheyexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletosharethespiriteofSt.Valentine.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“priest”inthesecondparagraph?

A.最富有的B神父C信徒D主持

27.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarrigeinhiscountry?

A.Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.

B.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.

C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.

D.Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.

28.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause___________.

A.hekilledoneofthesoldiersB.hestolealotoffood

C.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorderD.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier

29.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus___________.

A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachers

B.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChina

C.itisinterstingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChina

D.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow

30.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____________.

A.Valentine’sDayB.ABravePriest

C.Valentine’sDayinChinaD.ARomanticMan

B

Earlytommorowmorning,theclocksgobacktoherald（预报）GreenwichMeanTime---andthatextrahourinbedcoulddoyourbrainalotofgood,accordingtoareviewofresearchonsleep.PsychologistsattheUniversityofRomepulledtogethermorethan100studiesoftheeffectsofsleepandfoundthatstayingoutofbedfortoolpngcanhaveseriouseffectonabilitytorememberandlearnnewinformation.Forstudents,theyfoundthatabadnight’ssleepcouldevenresultinworsegrades.

Inonestudy,researcherscomparedhealth,behavior,sleepcomplaintsandschoolperformanceofnormalandpoorsleepers.“Twenty-onepercentofpoorsleepersfailedonemoreyearsatschool,whilesimilarproblemswereobservedinjust11%ofnormalsleepers.Moreover,schoolachievementdifficultiesresultedmorefrequentlyinpoorthaninnormalsleepers.Oneofthebestpredictorsforthislowschoolachievementhasbeenidentifiedinchildren’sfatigue（疲乏）,”saidProfessorCurcioa.

Astudyof3,000highschoolstudentsin1998showedthatstudentswithhighergradesreportedmoretotalsleep,earlierbedtimesonschoolnightsandlesserratic（不稳定的）sleeppatternsatweekendsthanstudentswithlowergrades.

Anotherstudyinvestigatedtheeffectsoftotalsleepdeprivation（剥夺）onstudentsinalaboratory.After18hoursmovementandresponsetimesslowed;at34hoursendurancedropped;at42hoursactivity,balanceandpowerweresignificantlyweekened;at50hoursspeedwasaffected.

“Recentstudieshavestrengthenedtheideathatsleepmayplayanimportantroleinlearningandmemory,althoughtheextentofthisroleremainshotlydebated,”wroteGiuseppeCurcioainthejournalSleepMedicineReviews.

31.Whatresultmightthestudents’badnight’ssleepleadto?

A.GoodgradesB.GoodhealthC.BadeyesightD.Badgrades

32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Poorsleepershavethesameconditionsinschoolperformanceasthenormal吧sleepers

B.Thenumberofthepoorsleeperswhofailedoneormoreyearsatschoolisnearlydoublethenumberofthenormalones

C.Thenumberofthenormalsleeperswhofailedoneormoreyearsatschoolisnearlydoublethenumberofthepoorones

D.Schoolsachievementdifficultiesresultedmorefrequentlyinnormalthaninpoorsleepers

33.Whichfacthasn’tbeenfoundinthestudentswithhighergrades?

A.EarlierbedtimesonschoolnightsB.Lessunstablesleeppatternsatweekends

C.MoretotalsleepD.Morebadandbrokensleep

34.Theadvicetheexpertsmightgiveusstudentsmightbe“______________”.

A.StayinbedforthatextrahourB.Getuponehourearlierthanbefore

C.GotobedonehourlaterthanbeforeD.sleepthewholedayonSunday

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SleepinganExtraHourWillDoYourBrainGood

B.GoingtoBedEarly

C.GettingUpEearlierThanEverBefore

D.GettingUpEarlyWillDoYouGood

C

Ifweacceptthemostpopularscientifictheory,namelythatthemoonandearthwereformedatthesametimeandofthesamebasicmaterial,thenwecantheorizethattheyprobablyfollowthesamebasicpatternofevolution（演变）.Inthiscase,themoononcehadanatmosphere,andalsoaformofwater.

Why,then,ifthisatmosphereandwaterremainedontheearth,diditnotalsoremainonthemoon?

Mostscientistsbelievethattheanswerliesinthedifferencebetweentheforceoftheearth’sgravity（引力）andthatofthemoon’s.

Thepulloftheearth’sgravitykeepsouratmosphereandwaterfromescapingintospaceastheearthrotates（自转）,butthemoonsgravitionalpullwasnotstrongenoughtoholdontoitsatmosphere.Therefore,overmillionsofyears,itsairandmoistureescapedintospace.

Thereis,however,onlyalittleatmosphereonthemoon:

afewgaseousmolecules（气体分子）nearcracksinthesurface.Atthemostgenerousestimate,thisatmosphereisonlyone-millionththatoftheatmophereontheearth’ssurface.

Forallpracticalpurposes,themoonisanextremelyhotandcold,airless,waterlessglobe.Ourmodernexplorers,ofcourse,wereprovidedwithspacesuitsthatprotectedthemfromextremesofheatandcold,thelackofairpressure,andotherbasicdangers.