中考英语 任务型阅读较难.docx

中考英语 任务型阅读较难.docx

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中考英语任务型阅读较难

中考英语任务型阅读（较难）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．下面广告（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A—F）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.

B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.

C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.

D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.

E.Onlycouplesshouldapply

F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.

________

ISYOURHOUSEUNTIDY?

HAVEYOUGOTROOMSFULLOFJUNK?

AREYOUBADATTHROWINGTHINGSAAY?

ThenapplytoappearonTidyRooms,thenewrealityTVshow!

WewilltidyyourhouseandsellyourunwantedthingsoneBay.Seehowmuchyoucanmake!

Singlepeopleormarriedcoupleswithnopetsonly.

________

Wearelookingformenandwomenofallageswhohavespecialcollections.Itcouldbestamps,StarWarsmodels,shoesitdoesn'tmatter,aslongyou'vegotalotofthem!

We'llfilmyoutellingusaboutyourcollection.Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.

________

Canyousing?

HaveyoudreamedofperformingliveonTVinfrontofmillionsofpeople?

Wouldyouliketowin$1millionaward?

Wearelookingforjustsixtalentedbutundiscoveredsingers.Auditions（试唱）willbeheldinLondonfrom21-24July.Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.

________

AREYOUSCAREDOFGHOSTS?

Wouldyouliketospendaweekinahauntedhouse?

We'relookingforvolunteerstolivealoneforaweekinahauntedhouse,andfilmtheirexperiences.Wewillprovideyouwithavideocamera.Theonlyruleisyouaren'tallowedtorunaway!

Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.

________

Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!

",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.

TheshowisabouttryingtofindBritain'smosttalenteddog.Comeandwatch!

TheshowwillbefilmedatHazelwoodstudiosinLondon.Allapplicantsmustbeover16yearsofage.Youwillberequiredfornearlythreehours.Ticketswillbeawardedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.

【答案】B；E；D；A；F

【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。

A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。

B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.你将在这个节目上挣钱。

C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。

D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。

E.Onlycouplesshouldapply仅仅夫妻应该申请。

F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.你不会出现在电视节目中。

（1）根据Seehowmuchyoucanmake!

可知你可以挣钱，故选B。

（2）根据Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.可知需要配偶说，即夫妻申请，故选E。

（3）根据Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中，即他们需要竞争，故选D。

（4）根据Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.可知申请者要健康的，故选A。

（5）根据Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!

",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.可知正在寻找观众，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从短文中寻找关键词句，选择正确答案。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.

   ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!

Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!

AndinPoland（波兰）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

   Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（态度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

   InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.

   Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.

（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?

（2）HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?

（3）WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?

（4）WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?

（5）HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?

【答案】

（1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.

（2）One.

（3）Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.

（4）Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.

（5）Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.

3．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

   Needareasontobehappy?

ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.

   TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

   Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

   The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

   Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.

（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?

（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?

（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?

【答案】

（1）OnMarch20th.

（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

（3）Excited.

（4）No,theyaren't.

（5）HappierTogether.

4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

DearAlan,

   Guesswhat?

Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!

I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

   I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

   I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

（1）WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?

（不超过7个词）

（2）WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?

（不超过3个词）

（3）WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?

（不超过5个词）

【答案】

（1）Becausehecandecidewheretolive.

（2）Neatandquiet.

（3）Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。

（1）根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!

I'mexcitedandalittlenervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。

故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.

（2）根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。

故填Neatandquiet.

（3）根据Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。

故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

5．根据材料内容，从A—G七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。

   Mychallengeforyouisthis:

toreadabookfor15minutesaday.Letmeexplainwherethechallengecamefrom.

   Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.________ Hereadse-mails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.Heisabusyperson,withashortattentionspan,soIthinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytointroducehimtoreading.Givingyourselfagoalorchallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytodevelopanewhabitofreading?

    ________ Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities（games,films,

TV）don'thave.

    ________ Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.

   AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtranspo