牛津高阶英汉双解词典第四版K.docx

牛津高阶英汉双解词典第四版K.docx

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牛津高阶英汉双解词典第四版K

K,k

/keI;ke/n（plK's,k's/keIz;kez/）theeleventhletteroftheEnglishalphabet英语字母表的第十一个字母:

`King'beginswith（a）K/`K'king字以k字母开始.

K

/keI;ke/abbr缩写=1kelvin（s）.2（infml口）onethousand（Greekkilo-）一千（源自希腊文kilo-）:

Sheearns12K（ie12000）ayear.她一年挣12000英镑.

phonetic（K.K.Vowels）

/fE5netIk;fE`nZtIk/TheK.K.phoneticsymbols（音标）usedinthisdictionarycontainsthefollowingvowelsanddiphthongs.Pressthepronunciationbuttontohearthesoundstheyrepresent.1.i--Example:

see/si:

;si/2.I--Example:

sit/sIt;sIt/3.e--Example:

ten/ten;tZn/4.A--Example:

hat/hAt;hAt/5.B--Example:

arm/B:

m;Brm/6.C--Example:

watch/wCtF;wBtF/7.R--Example:

saw/sR:

;sR/8.J--Example:

put/pUt;pJt/9.u--Example:

too/tu:

;tu/10.Q--Example:

cup/kQp;kQp/11.[--Example:

fur/f\:

（r）;f[/12.E--Example:

ago/E5gEU;E`^o/13.e--Example:

page/peIdV;pedV/14.o--Example:

home/hEUm;hom/15.aI--Example:

five/faIv;faIv/16.aJ--Example:

now/naU;naJ/17.RI--Example:

join/dVRIn;dVRIn/18.IE--Example:

near/nIE（r）;nIE（r）/19.ZE--Example:

hair/heE（r）;hZE（r）/20.JE--Example:

tour/tUE（r）;tJE（r）/

phonetic（K.K.Consonants）

/fE5netIk;fE`nZtIk/TheK.K.phoneticsymbols（音标）usedinthisdictionarycontainsthefollowingconsonants.Pressthepronunciationbuttontohearthesoundstheyrepresent.1.p--Example:

pen/pen;pZn/2.b--Example:

bad/bAd;bAd/3.t--Example:

tea/ti:

;ti/4.d--Example:

did/dId;dId/5.k--Example:

cat/kAt;kAt/6.^--Example:

got/gCt;^Bt/7.tF--Example:

chin/tFIn;tFIn/8.dV--Example:

June/dVu:

n;dVun/9.f--Example:

fall/fR:

l;fRl/10.v--Example:

voice/vRIs;vRIs/11.W--Example:

thin/WIn;WIn/12.T--Example:

then/Ten;TZn/13.s--Example:

so/sEU;so/14.z--Example:

zoo/zu:

;zu/15.F--Example:

she/Fi:

;Fi/16.V--Example:

vision/5vIVn;`vIVEn/17.h--Example:

how/haU;haJ/18.m--Example:

man/mAn;mAn/19.n--Example:

no/nEU;no/20.N--Example:

sing/sIN;sIN/21.l--Example:

leg/leg;lZ^/22.r--Example:

red/red;rZd/23.j--Example:

yes/jes;jZs/24.w--Example:

wet/wet;wZt/

kaffir

/5kAfE（r）;`kAfL/n（SAfrican

>offensive南非,讳,蔑）blackAfricanperson非洲黑人.

kaftan

=caftan.

Kaiser

/5kaIzE（r）;`kaIzL/ntitleoftheGermanandAustro-Hungarianemperorsuntil1918皇帝（尤指1918年前的德国皇帝）.

kale（alsokail）

/keIl;kel/n[U]typeofcabbagewithcurlyleaves羽衣甘蓝.

kaleidoscope

/kE5laIdEskEUp;kE`laIdE9skop/n（a）toyconsistingofatubecontainingsmallloosepiecesofcolouredglass,etcandmirrorswhichreflectthesetoformchangingpatternswhenthetubeisturned万花筒.（b）（ususing通常作单数）（fig比喻）constantlyandquicklychangingpattern千变万化;瞬息万变:

Hispaintingsareakaleidoscopeofgorgeouscolours.他的油画色彩斑斓,变化万千.*Thebazaarwasakaleidoscopeofstrangesightsandimpressions.集市的景象光怪陆离,纷然杂陈.

kaleidoscopic

/kE9laIdE5skCpIk;kE9laIdE`skBpIk/adj.

kaleidoscopically

/-klI;-klI/adv.

kamikaze

/9kAmI5kB:

zI;9kBmI`kBzi/n（inWorldWarII）（pilotofa）Japaneseaircraftdeliberatelycrashedonenemyships,etc（第二次世界大战中日本的）神风飞机,神风飞机飞行员（与敌舰等同归於尽的自杀飞机或驾驶员）:

[attrib作定语]akamikazeattack神风飞机的攻击*（fig比喻）kamikaze（iesuicidal）tactics同归於尽的战术.

kangaroo

/9kANgE5ru:

;9kAN^E`ru/n（pl~s）Australiananimalthatjumpsalongonitsstronghindlegs,thefemalecarryingitsyounginapouchonthefrontofitsbody袋鼠（产於澳洲）.=>illus见插图.

kangaroocourt

illegalcourtformedbyagroupofprisoners,strikingworkers,etctosettledisputesamongthemselves私设的公堂（囚犯、罢工工人等为解决内部纠纷而设的）.

kaolin

/5keIElIn;`keElIn/n[U]（alsochina`clay）finewhiteclayusedinmakingporcelainandinmedicine高岭土;瓷土.

kapok

/5keIpCk;`kepBk/n[U]substancelikecottonwool,usedforstuffingcushions,softtoys,etc木棉.

kaput

/kE5pUt;kE`pJt/adj[pred作表语]（sl俚）broken;ruined;notworkingproperly完蛋了;失败了;坏了:

Thecar'skaputwe'llhavetowalk.汽车坏了--我们只好步行.

karat

（US）=carat2.

karate

/kE5rB:

tI;kE`rBtI/n[U]Japanesesystemofunarmedcombatinwhichthehands,feet,etcareusedasweapons空手道（日本式徒手武术）:

[attrib作定语]akaratechop,ieablowwiththesideofthehand空手道的掌侧劈.

karma

/5kB:

mE;`kBrmE/n[U]（a）（inBuddhismandHinduism）sumofaperson'sactionsinoneofhissuccessivelives,believedtodecidehisfateinthenext（佛教和印度教的）业（音译｀羯磨＇,意为个人行为的总和可决定其来世的命运）.（b）（espjoc尤作戏谑语）destiny;fate命运;宿缘:

It'smykarmaalwaystofallinlovewithbrunettes.我爱上的总是深褐色头发、浅黑色皮肤的白种女子,这是我的缘分.

kart

/kB:

t;kBrt/n=go-kart.

kayak

/5kaIAk;`kaIAk/n.=>illusatcanoe见canoe插图.（a）Eskimocanoemadeoflightwoodcoveredwithsealskins海豹皮船（爱斯基摩人制的单人小舟）.（b）smallcoveredcanoeresemblingthis（类似海豹皮船的）小艇.

kazoo

/kE5zu:

;kE`zu/n（pl~s）toymusicalinstrumentthatgivesabuzzingsoundwhensbblowsthroughitwhilehumming一种玩具笛.

KB

/9keI5bi:

;9ke`bi/abbr缩写=（Britlaw律）King'sBench.Cf参看QB.

KBE

/9keIbi:

5i:

;9kebi`i/abbr缩写=（Brit）KnightCommander（oftheOrder）oftheBritishEmpire（第二等的）大英帝国最高勋爵;英帝国爵级司令勋章:

bemadeaKBE受封（第二等的）大英帝国最高勋爵位*SirJohnBrownKBE约翰·布朗（第二等的）大英帝国最高勋爵士.Cf参看CBE,DBE,MBE.

KC

/9keI5si:

;9ke`si/abbr缩写=（Britlaw律）King'sCounsel.Cf参看QC.

kebab

/kI5bAb;kE`bAb/n（oftenpl常作复数）smallpiecesofmeatandvegetablescookedand（often）servedonaskewer烤肉串:

lambkebabs烤羊肉串*shishkebab烤肉串.

shishkebab

/9FIFkI5bAb;?

@5FIFkEbAb;`FIFkE9bBb/=kebab.

kedgeree

/5kedVEri:

9kedVE5ri:

;`kZdVE9ri,9kZdVE`ri/n[U,C]cookeddishofriceandfish,withhard-boiledeggsandsometimesonions,allmixedtogether鱼蛋烩饭（有时伴有洋葱）.

keel

/ki:

l;kil/n1timberorsteelstructurealongthebottomofaship,onwhichtheframeworkisbuiltup（船的）龙骨:

laydownakeel,iestartbuildingaship安龙骨（动工造船）.2（idm习语）onanevenkeel=>even1.

keel

v（phrv）keelover1（ofaship）capsize（指船）倾覆,翻倒.2（infml口）fallover;collapse倒下;倒塌:

Afteracoupleofdrinkshejustkeeledoveronthefloor.他喝了两杯酒後就跌倒在地了.*Thestructurehadkeeledoverinthehighwinds.那座建筑物让大风给刮倒了.

keen

/ki:

n;kin/adj（-er,-est）1~（todosth/that...）eager;enthusiastic热切的;热情的;热心的:

akeenswimmer喜好游泳的人*I'mnotkeentogoagain.我不太想再去了.*She'skeenthatweshouldgo.她热情地叫我们去.2（offeelings,etc）intense;strong;deep（指感情等）热烈的,强烈的,深刻的:

akeendesire,interest,senseofloss强烈的愿望、兴趣、失落感.3（ofthesenses）highlydeveloped（指感觉）灵敏的,敏锐的:

Dogshaveakeensenseofsmell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏.4（ofthemind）quicktounderstand（指头脑）敏捷的,精明的:

akeenwit,intelligence敏捷的头脑、很强的理解力.5[espattrib尤作定语]（ofthepointsandcuttingedgesofknives,etc）sharp（指刀等的尖和刃）锋利的,快的:

akeenblade,edge锋利的刀片、刀刃.6（ofawind）bitterlycold（指风）刺骨的,凛冽的.7（Brit）（ofprices）low;verycompetitive（指价格）低廉的,竞争力强的.8（idm习语）（as）,keenas`mustard（infml口）extremelyeagerorenthusiastic极热心的;极热情的.keenonsth/sb（infml口）（a）interestedinsth热衷於某事物:

keenon（playing）tennis很喜欢（打）网球.（b）fondofsb/sth喜爱某人[某事物]:

Heseemedmadkeenon（ieveryinterestedin）mysister.他发疯似的爱著我妹妹.*I'mnottookeenonjazz.我不太喜欢爵士乐.（c）enthusiasticaboutsth对某事物满腔热情的:

She'snotverykeenontheidea.她对那主张不很感兴趣.*MrsHilliskeenonTom'smarryingSusan.希尔太太很希望汤姆能和苏珊结婚.

keenly

adv.

keenness

n[U].

keen

/ki:

n;kin/v[I]（usuinthecontinuoustenses通常用於进行时态）lamentadeadpersonbywailing为死者恸哭、哀号:

keeningoverhermurderedson恸哭她那被谋害的儿子.

keen

nIrishfuneralsongaccompaniedbywailing爱尔兰哀歌（边哭边唱）.

keep

/ki:

p;kip/v（pt,ppkept/kept;kZpt/）1（a）[La,Ipr,Ip]continuetobeinthespecifiedconditionorposition;remainorstay继续处於某状态或地位;留下;保留:

Shehastheabilitytokeepcalminanemergency.她有处变不惊的本事.*Pleasekeepquiet--I'mtryingtogetsomeworkdone.请安静--我要处理一些工作.*Yououghttokeepindoorswiththatheavycold.你患重感冒应该留在屋里.*Thenoticesaid`Keepoff（ieDonotwalkon）thegrass'.布告牌上写著｀勿踏草地＇.*Keepback!

Thebuildingcouldcollapseatanymoment.别靠近!

那建筑物随时可能倒塌.（b）[Ip]~（on）doingsthcontinuedoingsth;dosthrepeatedlyorfrequently继续做某事物;重复做某事物:

keepeating,laughing,smiling,walking一直在吃、笑、微笑、走*Keep（on）talkingamongstyourselves,I'llbebackinaminute.你们继续谈,我一会儿就回来.*HowcanItrustyouifyoukeeplyingtome?

你要是一直欺骗我,我怎麽能相信你呢?

*Idowishyouwouldn'tkeepinterruptingme!

希望你别老来打扰我!

*Myshoelaceskeep（on）comingundone.我的鞋带总是松开.*Keepgoing（ieDonotstop）untilyoureachalargeroundabout.继续走就走到一个宽阔的环状交叉路口了.*Thisisexhaustingwork,butImanagetokeepgoingsomehow.这个工作很费力气,但是我尽量设法做下去.（c）[Ipr,Ip]continuetomoveinthespecifieddirection继续朝某方向前进:

TrafficinBritainkeepstotheleft,iedrivesontheleft-handsideoftheroad.在英国,车辆靠左行驶.*Keepstraightonuntilyougettothechurch.一直朝前走就走到教堂了.*Thesignsays`KeepLeft',soIdon'tthinkwecanturnrighthere.路标上写著｀靠左行＇,我想不能从这儿向右拐.2[Tn.pr,Tn.p,Cn.a,Cn.g]causesb/sthtoremaininthespecifiedconditionorposition使某人[某事物]保持某状态或某地位:

Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.要是手冷,就揣在口袋里.*Extraworkkepthim（late）attheoffice.他因有额外的工作,（很晚）仍留在办公室里.*Don'tkeepusinsuspenseanylonger--whathappensattheendofthestory?

别再让我们蒙在鼓里了,结局究竟怎麽样?

*keepsbamused,cheerful,happy,etc使某人一直高兴、快乐、幸福等*Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.这种手套保暖好.*Givethebabyherbottle;that'llkeepherquietforawhile.把瓶子给孩子,那就能让她安静一会儿.*He'sinacomaandisbeingkeptalivebyalife-supportmachine.他处於昏迷状态,靠生命维持器活著.*I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起,让您久等了.*Addsomemorecoaltokeepthefiregoing.再添些煤,别让火灭了.3[Tn]detainordelay（sb）留住或耽搁（某人）:

You'reanhourlate;whatkeptyou?

你晚了一小时,是什麽事给耽误了?

Cf参看keepsbfromsth/doingsth.4[Tn]（a）continuetohave（sth）;retain保有,留下（某物）:

Youcankeept