版英语新教材外研必修一同步学案11Section+Ⅰ和答案.docx
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版英语新教材外研必修一同步学案11Section+Ⅰ和答案
SectionⅠ Startingout&Understandingideas
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.senioradj.(级别或地位)高的;高级的
2.campusn.校园
3.enginen.发动机;引擎
4.insectn.昆虫;虫
5.collectionn.收藏品
6.breathev.呼吸
7.pressuren.压力
8.calmadj.冷静的;沉着的
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.eagernessn.渴望→eageradj.渴望
2.explorev.考察;探险→explorern.探险家→explorationn.探险
3.impressionn.印象→impressv.印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的
4.organizev.组织→organizationn.组织→organizedadj.有组织的
5.impressionn.印象→impressvt.给……留下印象
Ⅲ.重点短语
1.senior_high高中
2.in_panic惊慌地
3.one_by_one一个接一个地
4.over_and_over_again反复
5.introduce_oneself自我介绍
6.under_pressure有压力;处于压力下
7.depend_on依靠;取决于
8.keep_calm保持镇静
9.make_the_most_of充分利用
10.turn_around转身
Ⅳ.重点句型
1.I'mwonderingwhat_life_is_going_to_be_likehere.
我想知道这儿的生活将会是什么样的。
2.Ihadbeentoo_nervous_to_payattentionwhenheintroducedhimself.
我刚才太紧张以至于当他自我介绍时,我都没注意到。
3.Peoplesay,“Well_begun,_half_done.”
人们都说,“好的开始是成功的一半。
”
ReadthetextonPage2~3andchoosethebestanswers
1.Whoistheoldmanthewritersawwhenhearrived?
A.Astranger.B.HisEnglishteacher.
C.Hisgrandpa.D.AChineseteacher.
答案:
B
2.Whenitwasthewriter'sturntointroducehimself,hefelt________.
A.nervousB.excited
C.happyD.sad
答案:
A
3.Whatshouldwedowhenwemeetchallengesinseniorhigh?
A.Getpanicandcry.
B.Talktoyourparents.
C.Keepcalmandbeprepared.
D.Trynewthings.
答案:
C
4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Thewriter'sfirstdayatjuniorhigh.
B.Thewriter'stravelingexperience.
C.Thewriter'schallenges.
D.Thewriter'sfirstdayatseniorhigh.
答案:
D
►重点单词和短语
1.eagernessn.渴望
(1)eagernessn.迫切,渴望
(2)eageradj.迫切的,渴望的
beeagerforsth.渴望得到……
beeagertodosth.渴望做……
①Hereagernessmovedallthepeople.她的热心感动了所有的人。
②Theoldmaniseagertocomebacktohishometownafterlivingabroadformanyyears.
在海外生活多年之后,这位老人渴望回到家乡。
[即学即练] 单句写作
Thechildrenare_eager_for_more_knowledge.
这些孩子渴望得到更多知识。
2.explorev.探索;探险
(1)explorern.探险家
explorationn.探险
(2)(近)search搜寻;查找
IjustwantedtoexploreParis,readSartre,listentoSidneyBechet.
我就想逛逛巴黎,读读萨特的作品,听听悉尼·贝谢的音乐。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Ican'twaittobeginmyexploration(explore).
(2)Heisoneoftheexplorers(explorer)whowereluckyenoughtosurvivetheaccident.,
名词指津:
ness后缀的名词小结
illness 疾病
happiness幸福
loneliness孤单
darkness黑暗
kindness善良
巧学助记:
Assoonastheexplorersarrivedatthecity,theybegantheirexploration.
这些探险者一到达这个城市就开始了他们的探索。
3.impressionn.印象;感想
(1)have/leavea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象
(2)impressvt.使铭记;铭刻;使印象深刻
使某人牢记某事
(3)beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻
①Mynewteacher'srichknowledgeandhumoroustalkleftadeepimpressiononus.
新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。
②Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/uponme.
=Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
③Forsomereason,shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.
由于某种原因,她对我和我的工作印象深刻。
名师指津:
动词+后缀ion变名词小结:
impressvt.→impressionn.印象;感想
expressvt.→expressionn.表达;表情
discussvt.→discussionn.讨论
imagine→imaginationn.设想
发散思维:
organize变为organization为去e加ation名词后缀,此类还有
imagine→imagination想象
explain→explanation解释
explore→exploration探索
starve→starvation饥饿
巧学助记:
Althoughitisachallengingjob,hedecidestofacethechallengeandtryhisbesttodoitwell.
尽管这是个有挑战性的工作,他决定面对挑战,尽力把工作做好。
图形助记:
Aletterofchallenge
[即学即练] 单句写作
那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。
(一句多译)
(1)Thosebeautifulpapercuttingworkswillsurelyimpress_you.
(2)Youwillsurelybe_impressed_withthosebeautifulpapercuttingworks.
(3)Thosebeautifulpapercuttingworkswillsurelyleave/make_an_impression_onyou.(impression)
4.organizev.组织
(1)organizesb.todosth.组织某人做某事
organizeaparty组织一个派对
(2)organizern.组织者
(3)organizationn.组织,机构,团体
①Weoughttoorganizemoresocialevents.
我们应当组织更多的社会活动。
②Theymayapplytojointheorganization.
他们可以申请加入该组织。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Ourschoolorganizedusto_visittheoldpeople'shomelastweek.
(2)Heisagenerousbusinessmanandgivesmoneytomanycharityorganizations(organize).
5.challengev./n.挑战
(1)challengesb.todosth.挑战某人做某事
(2)faceachallenge面对挑战
acceptachallenge接受挑战
(3)challengingadj.有挑战性的
①Thenewgovernment'sfirstchallengeistheeconomy.
新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。
②Ilearnfromthemillionsofwomenwhohavefacedthechallengesuccessfully.
我向数百万成功应对这种挑战的女性学习。
[即学即练] 单句写作
Choosingagiftforyourfamilyandfriendscan_be_a_real_challenge.易错提示:
“静”近义词辨析:
calm心情平静,风平浪静
quiet环境安静,无噪音
silent沉默,不出声
still静止不动
6.calmadj.沉着的,冷静的
(1)calm(sb)down冷静下来,平静下来
(2)keepcalm保持冷静
①Hisfriendwasupsetandhedecidedtocalmhimdown.
他朋友很沮丧,他决定使朋友平静下来。
②Weshouldkeepcalminfaceofdanger.
在危险面前,我们应保持冷静。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Hecalmeddownaftertalkingwiththeteacher.
(2)Whateverhappens,you_should_keep_calm.
无论发生什么,你都应保持镇静。
►重点句型
1.(教材P2)I'mwonderingwhatlifeisgoingtobelikehere.我想知道生活将会是什么样子的。
wonder后跟宾语从句,若从句不缺主语或宾语等成分,宾语从句用whether或if引导;若从句缺少主语或宾语等成分,宾语从句用what等引导。
①Iwonderifyoucouldsparesomeprecioustimeandgivemeafavor.
我想知道是否你可以抽出一些宝贵时间帮我个忙。
②Iwonderwhatyouaregoingtododuringthesummerholiday.
我想知道你在暑假将会做什么。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Iwonderwhetherhewillgocampingwithusornot.
(2)Hewonderswhatheneedstoprepareforseniorhighschool.
2.(教材P3)Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself.
我太紧张以至于他自我介绍时我都没有注意。
too...to...
太……以至于不能……,to后为结果状语
①Heistooyoungtoknowwhatisgoingon.
他太小,不明白发生了什么事。
②Theygotuptoolatetocatchthefirstbus.
他们起得太晚,不能赶上早班车。
I'mtooexcitedtohavereceivedyourletter.
因为收到了你的来信,我非常激动。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句改错
(1)Heistoofrightedtosayaword.
(2)Herantooquicklythatwecouldn'tcatchupwithhim.too→so,
易混辨析:
whether与if引导宾语从句的区别
(1)介词后的宾语从句,只用whether不用if
(2)宾语从句中有or,ornot时只用whether,不用if
(3)宾语从句中有动词不定式时只用whether不用if
易错提示:
too...to...与so...that...都可用于结果状语,区别在于to后加动词原形,that后加完整的结果状语从句。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Heistwoyearssenior(年长的)tome.
2.Thisuniversityhasabeautifulcampus(校园).
3.Inthisnewclass,everyonewantstoleaveagoodimpression(印象)onothers.
4.Someinsects(昆虫)arehelpfulwhileothersareharmful.
5.Thebirdsflewinalldirectionsinpanic(惊慌).
6.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeengine(发动机)ofthecar.
7.Breathing(呼吸)freshairisgoodforthepatient'shealth.
8.Heshowedmehiscollection(收藏)ofstamps.
9.Therearemanykindsofbutterflies(蝴蝶)inthispark.
10.Manyteenagersareunderpressure(压力)fromtheirparentsandteachers.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Theysetupascientificorganizationto_explore(explore)theunknownworld.
2.Yourartskillsareexcellent,whichleavesmeadeepimpression(impress).
3.Iwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.
4.Afterclass,thestudentslefttheclassroomonebyone.
5.Everypersonpresentisimpressedbyhisspeech.
6.I'moneoftheorganizers(organize)ofthiscommunityactivity.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Onmyfirstdayofseniorhighschool,Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmy1.eagerness(eager)togettoknowmynewschool.I2.was_looking(look)atthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.Turning3.aroundIsawanolderman.Hewasverykindand4.encouraged(encourage)me.FinallyIwassurprised5.to_find(find)hewasmyEnglishteacher.Heaskedustointroduceourselvesone6.byone.WhenIintroduce7.myself(I),everyonestartedlaughingbecauseIsharedthesamenamewithmyteacher.ButIwastoonervous8.to_pay(pay)attentionwhenheintroducedhimself.Hetoldusthat9.challenges(challenge)werenormalandweshouldmakethemostofourtime.Itwasagood10.beginning(begin)tomynewschoollife.