安徽省届高三英语线上考试试题.docx
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安徽省届高三英语线上考试试题
高三英语线上考试试题
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120分时间:
100分钟
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2.答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Somebestmusicandoperaholidaysfor2019.
TanglewoodFestival
ThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTanglewoodfestivalisEastCoastAmerica’smostdistinguishedmusicevent.AndrisNelsons,BSOmusicdirector,conducts14oftheconcertsandstarperformersincludeEmanuelAx,PaulLewisandAnne-SophieMutter.TicketsonsaleFeb10.
June15—Aug25(tanglewood.org)
AspenFestival
Thisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates.The2019programhasyettobeannounced,butatypicaleight-weeksummerseasonincludesmorethan400classicalmusicevents—includingconcertsbyfiveorchestras,solo(独奏)andclassicalmusicperformances,fullystagedoperaproductions,musiclessons,lectures,andchildren’sprogramming.TicketsanddetailsavailableinFebruary.
June27—Aug18(aspenmusicfestival.com)
GrandTetonMusicFestival
Aspen’sgreatclassicalmusiccompetitorintheRockyMountainsistheGrandTeton,whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962andatitsheartisatimberconcerthall,theWalkFestivalHall,famousforitsfriendlyatmosphereandexcellentnaturalsound.Despiteitsrelativelymodestsize,thehallattractsthegreats—currentmusicdirectoristheScottishconductorDonaldRunnicles.Theprogramfor2019isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFeb1,singleticketsfromMarch1.
July2—Aug17(gtmf.org)
SalzburgFestival
TheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.BartheProms,itistheworld’soldestmusicfestivalandthisyearitwillpackinanunbelievable199performancesin43daysat16venues.Thisyear’sthemeis‘Myths’andincludesfirstpublicperformancesofMozart’sIdomeneoandGeorgeEnescu’soperadipe.
July20—Aug31(salzburgfestival.at)
21.Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?
A.TanglewoodFestival.B.AspenFestival.
C.SalzburgFestival.D.GrandTetonMusicFestival.
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutTanglewoodFestival?
A.ItisheldfromJune27toAug.18.
B.ItsticketscanbeavailablefromMarch1.
C.ItisbestknownintheeastcoastofAmerica.
D.Itsmoreinformationcanbegotfromgtmf.org.
23.WhatisthesimilarityofAspenFestivalandSalzburgFestival?
A.TheirticketscanbegotinFebruary.
B.Theywillbeheldinthesamemonths.
C.Theybothhavemusicandoperaperformances.
D.Theiraudiencecanbebothadultsandchildren.
B
WhenKatieStaglianowas9yearsoldshewasgivenaclassprojecttogrowherfirstcabbagefromjustoneseed.Shetookithomeandplanteditinherhomegarden.Itdidn’teventakeherlongtocomeupandbegintogrow.Butasfriendscameover,theypointedoutthatitwasbiggerthananyoftheirs.Anditgrewsomuchthatthecabbageendedupweighing40pounds!
Katiethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomethingniceforthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wheretheyusedit,andcookeditwithhamandrice.Andbecauseofhercabbage,275peoplewerefed.
Shebegantorealizethatgardeningandhelpingpeopleiswhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedtostartherfirstgardenonaplotoflanddonatedbyherschool.
“Ithinkifmorekidsgettoexperiencegardeningtheywouldfindouthowcoolitisandhowmanypeoplecanbefedifyoudonateyourproduce,”saidKatie.Now,just9yearslater,Katieis18yearsold,andhassetupherownbusinesscalled“Katie’sKrops”withthehelpofherfamilyfriends.
Butthisdoesn’tevencomeclosetotheotheramazingpart.Shehasraisedover200,000dollars!
Andthereareover100Katie’sKropswithin33statesintheUnitedStates.Shelovesgardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrentoexperiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.Asoftoday,herfirstgardenisstilldoingamazingandisevenresponsibleforsupplyingover3,000poundsofproducedonatedtolocalcharities.Hergoalnow?
Toget500gardensacrossall50states.
24.HowdidKatiedealwithherfirstcabbage?
A.sharingitwithhercommunity.
B.Presentingittotheschoolkitchen.
C.Eatingitwithherfamily.
D.Givingittoherfriends.
25.WhatinspiredKatieLohelpothersbygardening?
A.Thesupportfromherschool.
B.Thegardeningandsharingexperience.
C.Theencouragementofcommunity.
D.Theadmirationofherfriends.
26.WhydoesKatiesuggestmorechildrenlearntogarden?
A.Shethinksgardeningiscool.
B.Sheneedsmorepeopletohelpher.
C.Shehopestoearnmoremoney.
D.Shewantsthemtoexperiencethejoy.
27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ThebriefintroductionofKatie’sKrops.
B.Theamazingbenefitsofgardening.
C.Katiesachievementandfutureaim.
D.Thejoyofgardeninganddonation.
C
Astheweathergetscolder,westartwearingjackets,andmostofusstopthinkingaboutthesun.Butthesun’srayscanbejustasharmfulwhenit’scoldandcloudyoutside.“Anyexposedareaofyourbodycanstillgetsunburned,”Dr.AppleBodemer,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,toldLiveScience.
Whetheryouspendadayontheslopes,skatingonapondorclearingsnowoutofyourdriveway,yourfaceisstillgettingexposedtothesun’sradiationintheformofultraviolet(紫外线)(UV)light,whichcangodeepintoyourskincellscausingDNAdamage,accordingtoBodemer.
Thesun’slongultravioletA(UVA)wavescancauseearlieraging,sunspotsandwrinkles,whileitsshortultravioletB(UVB)raysareknownforcausingskinreddeningandburns.
SkindamagecausedbyUVexposureincreasesovertime.Moreexposuretoradiationcontributestomoreseveredamage,evenskincancer.Inaddition,snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentofUVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougethitfromboththeskyandtheground.AndskiersandsnowboardersincreasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes.
“Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis,”hesaid.“But,therealityisthateventhedarkestindividualcangetsundamage.”
Luckily,thesolutionforprotectingyourskinissimple:
Wearsunscreeneveryday.Rigelrecommendedusingsunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor(SPF)ofatleast30,andgoinghigherathighaltitudes.Asaruleofthumb,SPF30willblock97percentofUVBrays,SPF50blocking98percent,andSPF100blocking99percent.Whateverkindofsunscreenyouuse,it’simportanttoapplySPFaboutonceevery2hours.
Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith“broadspectrum(光谱)”—toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays—aswellassunscreensthatarewaterresistantforupto80minutes.Thatway,youcangoaboutyourdaywithoutitwearingofftooquickly.
28.WhichofthestatementsbestdescribesUVlights?
A.UVBlightscausemuchlessdamagetoskinthanUVAlights.
B.SkindamagefromUVlightscanhetotallypreventedbysunscreen.
C.SnowandicemakepeoplesuffermuchmorefromUVlightdamage.
D.Peopleoutdoorsneedn’tworryaboutgettingsunburnedonacoldday.
29.Whichisthemostvitalfactorasforsundamage?
A.Yourskincolor.B.Theclothesyouwear.
C.Thealtitudeofyourplace.D.Theweatherwhenyouareoutside.
30.Whatdoweknowaboutsunscreen?
A.ThelowersunscreenSPFis,thebettereffectitwillhave.
B.PeopleworkinginhighmountainsneedsunscreenSPF30.
C.Applyingsunscreenoncewhenoutsideisnecessary.
D.Waterresistantsunscreencanbeappliedonceevery80minutes.
31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BeingExposedtoSunRaysB.UltravioletA&UltravioletB
C.GettingLessSunburninWinterD.DifferentKindsOfSunscreens
D
Alongsideairandwater,foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butit’salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDichristinaofScientificAmericanwrote:
“Themostintimate(亲密的)relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”
Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworld’swealthiestcountries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,andevensomethingfashionable.
TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyou’llfindatleastonechannelfeedingthispopularobsession.
Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofthemselvesasa“foodie”.It’salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen.
Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging(夸耀),manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyear.
TakeKenyaforexample.ThiseastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.
Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenintheUK,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks—Europeanorganizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocan’taffordtopayforitthemselves.
SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDay?
Onegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.Afterall,foodisessentialforsurvival,butnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.
32.AccordingtoMarietteDichristina,whathastheclosestrelationshipwithus