英语八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编.docx

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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编.docx

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

   Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

   Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.

   Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.

   Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隐私的)thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.

(1)Thepassageismainlyfor________.

A. theteachers                  

B. theparents                  

C. theteenagers                  

D. everyreader

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?

A. Don'ttellanythingtoothers.

B. Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.

C. Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.

D. Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.

B. Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.

C. Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.

D. Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.

(4)Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?

A. Theywillhelpyoufindways.

B. Theywilllaughatyou.

C. Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.

D. Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往,提到吐露心声的好处,提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。

(1)细节题。

通读全文,可知,这篇文章主要告诉孩子,不要过于隐藏自己的心思,要懂得与他人沟通,因此是写给青少年的,故选C。

(2)推断题。

划线句子

Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.,句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里,即应该与他人分享你的感受,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据文章提到的 Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers可知,成年人的隐私更多,因此D选项错误,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据文章提到的

butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可知他们会帮助你找到方式,故选A。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题,做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可;做推断题的时候联系句子前后,确定句子的意思,即可。

 

2.阅读理解

   Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

   Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

   Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustgooutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.

   Whenyongetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithaparentorateacher.Whenyoutalk,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:

talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

   Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.

(1)Youmaynotgetangrywhen___.

A. thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekend

B. yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame

C. afriendbreaksyourfavoritething

D. yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTV

(2)Fromthepassage,         isNOTtruewhenyou'reangry.

A. Youbreathefaster                                            

B. Youhavearedface

C. Youhaveastomachache                                 

D. Youwanttohelpsomeone

(3)Whenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept        .

A. goforabikeride                                             

B. thinkaboutgoodthings

C. talktoagoodfriend                                        D. saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou

(4)Theunderlinedword"anger"inthepassagemeans___inChinese.

A. 愤怒                                     B. 悲伤                                     C. 忧虑                                     D. 激动

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的,并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。

(1)细节题。

根据文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知,不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据文章提到的 Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知,当你生气的时候,你不会想着帮助他人,故选D。

(3)细节题。

根据文章提到的 talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西,故选D。

(4)推断题。

根据文章提到的 Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes可知,划横线的单词的意义为愤怒,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

3.阅读理解

   April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!

   Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F(华氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?

Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.

   Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.

   Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.

(1)EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.

A. learnmoreabouttheearth                             B. makefulluseoftheearth

C. takebettercareoftheearth.                          

D. studythewarmthoftheearth

(2)Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom______.

A. searising             

B. climatechange             

C. nature'sunbalance             

D. people'sactivity

(3)Accordingtothepassage,_______manyaffecteachother.

A. animalsandisland                                           

B. climateandthewarmthoftheearth

C. fridgesandanimals                                         

D. sealevelandthegrowthofplants

(4)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare______now.

A. notveryclear               

B. completelysecret               

C. wellknown               

D. notgivenyet

(5)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A. thereismorerainnow                                     B. weshouldprotecttheearth 

C. wemuststoppollution                                    D. sealevelisgettinghigher 

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因,并号召我们行动起来保护地球。

(1)推理题。

根据April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth4月22日是地球日。

地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球,可知地球日可能是为人们更好地保护地球准备的,故选C。

(2)推理题。

根据Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。

它使地球变暖,可知温室效应来自于人类的活动,故选D。

(3)推理题。

根据greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate温室效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。

人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。

它使地球变暖。

气候变化是另一个重要原因。

有时太热,有时太冷。

有时雨太大,有时雨太少。

气候的变化使地球变暖。

反过来,地球的温暖也改变了气候可知,气候和地球的变暖许多因素相互影响,故选B。

(4)推理题。

根据Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown科学家不太确定。

也许地球自己变得越来越暖和,可知地球变暖的原因还不太清楚,故选A。

(5)主旨题。

这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因,告诉我们应该保护地球,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及推断题和主旨题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.根据短文内容,判断句子的正误。

   Adentist(牙医)wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!

Quick!

"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant(助手)helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

   

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