英语八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.
Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!
Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.
Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.
Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隐私的)thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.
(1)Thepassageismainlyfor________.
A. theteachers
B. theparents
C. theteenagers
D. everyreader
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?
A. Don'ttellanythingtoothers.
B. Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.
C. Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.
D. Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.
B. Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.
C. Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.
D. Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.
(4)Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?
A. Theywillhelpyoufindways.
B. Theywilllaughatyou.
C. Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.
D. Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往,提到吐露心声的好处,提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。
(1)细节题。
通读全文,可知,这篇文章主要告诉孩子,不要过于隐藏自己的心思,要懂得与他人沟通,因此是写给青少年的,故选C。
(2)推断题。
划线句子
Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.,句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里,即应该与他人分享你的感受,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers可知,成年人的隐私更多,因此D选项错误,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据文章提到的
butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可知他们会帮助你找到方式,故选A。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题,做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可;做推断题的时候联系句子前后,确定句子的意思,即可。
2.阅读理解
Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.
Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.
Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustgooutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.
Whenyongetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithaparentorateacher.Whenyoutalk,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:
talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.
Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.
(1)Youmaynotgetangrywhen___.
A. thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekend
B. yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame
C. afriendbreaksyourfavoritething
D. yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTV
(2)Fromthepassage, isNOTtruewhenyou'reangry.
A. Youbreathefaster
B. Youhavearedface
C. Youhaveastomachache
D. Youwanttohelpsomeone
(3)Whenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept .
A. goforabikeride
B. thinkaboutgoodthings
C. talktoagoodfriend D. saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou
(4)Theunderlinedword"anger"inthepassagemeans___inChinese.
A. 愤怒 B. 悲伤 C. 忧虑 D. 激动
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的,并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知,不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知,当你生气的时候,你不会想着帮助他人,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的 talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西,故选D。
(4)推断题。
根据文章提到的 Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes可知,划横线的单词的意义为愤怒,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!
Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F(华氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?
Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.
Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.
Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.
(1)EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.
A. learnmoreabouttheearth B. makefulluseoftheearth
C. takebettercareoftheearth.
D. studythewarmthoftheearth
(2)Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom______.
A. searising
B. climatechange
C. nature'sunbalance
D. people'sactivity
(3)Accordingtothepassage,_______manyaffecteachother.
A. animalsandisland
B. climateandthewarmthoftheearth
C. fridgesandanimals
D. sealevelandthegrowthofplants
(4)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare______now.
A. notveryclear
B. completelysecret
C. wellknown
D. notgivenyet
(5)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.
A. thereismorerainnow B. weshouldprotecttheearth
C. wemuststoppollution D. sealevelisgettinghigher
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因,并号召我们行动起来保护地球。
(1)推理题。
根据April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth4月22日是地球日。
地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球,可知地球日可能是为人们更好地保护地球准备的,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。
它使地球变暖,可知温室效应来自于人类的活动,故选D。
(3)推理题。
根据greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate温室效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。
人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。
它使地球变暖。
气候变化是另一个重要原因。
有时太热,有时太冷。
有时雨太大,有时雨太少。
气候的变化使地球变暖。
反过来,地球的温暖也改变了气候可知,气候和地球的变暖许多因素相互影响,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown科学家不太确定。
也许地球自己变得越来越暖和,可知地球变暖的原因还不太清楚,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因,告诉我们应该保护地球,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及推断题和主旨题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.根据短文内容,判断句子的正误。
Adentist(牙医)wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!
Quick!
"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant(助手)helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."