甘肃省兰州市高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练2.docx

甘肃省兰州市高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练2.docx

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甘肃省兰州市高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练2

甘肃省兰州市2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练

（2）

阅读理解。

Exploityourparkingspace

Anunusedparkingspac

eorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.

Rent（出租）aroom

Spareroom?

Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.

Makemoneyduringspecialevents

Won’twant

afull-timelodger?

Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.

Liveonset

Rentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.

Useyourroof

Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompa

niespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment（around￡14,000）,andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackinto

theNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpre

ventyoufromchangingtheroof.

（）1.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon______.

A.￡800B.￡500

C.￡4500D.5000

（）2.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?

A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.

C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.

（）3.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.

A.signanagreementwiththegovern

ment

B.payaround￡14,000fortheequipment

C.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies

D.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years

（）4.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?

A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.

C.Houseowners.D.Onlinecompanies

【参考答案】1---4、BCDC

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

HealthyHabits，HealthyBody

Feelingtiredlately？

Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou？

Perhapshesentyoutoahospital，butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.

Then，considerthis：

youmightbeinastateofsubhealth（亚健康）．

Subhealth，alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate，isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.

Accordingtotheinvestigation（调查）bytheNationalHealthOrganization，over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.

Symptoms（征兆）includealackofenergy，depression（压抑），slowreactions，insomnia（失眠），agitation（焦虑），andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath，sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth，accordingtosomemedicalexperts，istoformgoodlivinghabits，alternateworkandrest，exerciseregularly，andtakepartinopenairactivities.

Asformeals，peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldeatmorefreshvegetables，fruitandfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritional（营养的）elements—vitaminsandtraceelements（微量元素）—thatareimportanttothebody.

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract（消化道）．Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。

1．Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingisright?

A．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldstayathomeandkeepsilent.

B．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.

C．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.

D．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第六段可知D项为正确选项。

答案：

　D

2．Middleagedpeoplemaybeeasytofeelsubhealthybecause________.

A．theyhaveuseduptheirenergy

B．theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes

C．theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork

D．theybegintogetolder

解析：

　推理判断题。

根据第四段内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。

故选C。

答案：

　C

3．Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould________.

A．workhardB．sleepmore

C．formgoodlivinghabitsD．takemoremedicine

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第六段“Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth...istoformgoodlivinghabits...”可知答案为C。

答案：

　C

4．Asforfood，expertssuggestedthat________.

A．weshouldnevereatmeat

B．weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar

C．weshouldeatlessthanusual

D．weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltandsugar

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第七段第一句可知答案选B。

答案：

　B

5．Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthesixthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．arrangebyturnsB．takeplace

C．keepupD．takeup

解析：

　词义猜测题。

医学专家建议人们养成良好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知alternate表示“轮流，交替”，故A为正确答案。

答案：

　A.

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2014·辽宁省大连市高三双基测试）

Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith，butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.

KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitis

somethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.

Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.

ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite，TheAussieNomad，todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet，theplacesyouvisit，orthethingsyoudo，everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30yearoldman.

Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”．Hesaid，“Thefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachd

aywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”

Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”

1．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?

A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.

B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.

C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.

D．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.

2．Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.

A．youhavetomakethingsonyourown

B．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers

C．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens

D．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter

3．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?

A．Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.

B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.

C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.

D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.

4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TravelAbroad　　　B．TravelUnaccompanied

C．TravelLight　D．TravelWideandFar

【参考答案】阅读理解

语篇解读　文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。

1．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“itissomethingeveryoneshoulddo”可知答案为A。

答案：

　A

2．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外，没有人帮你看地图，你生病的时候没有人照顾你，你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你，这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。

答案：

　C

3．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据文章第四段的第一句话可知A项错误，而C项正确。

根据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。

答案：

　C

4．解析：

　主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段中的“travelingaroundtheworldontheirown”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知，B项最适合作文章标题，其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。

答案：

　B

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2014·北京市朝阳区第一学期期末统一考试）

MrPeterJohnson，agedtwentythree，battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.

MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch（沟渠）atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.“Fortunately，thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，”MrJohnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewailsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”

MrJohnson，asweetsalesmanofSittingHome，Kent，firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn（笛）andhammeringontheroofandboot.

Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.

Laterhesaid，“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear，butnohelpcame.”

Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat，andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench（扳手）andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finally_it_gave，butassoonasImovedthebootlid，thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup.”

Hishandsandarmscutandbruised，MrJohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby.Huddledinablanket，hesaid，“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible，policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomof