成都市高考英语一轮阅读理解选练1及答案.docx

成都市高考英语一轮阅读理解选练1及答案.docx

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成都市高考英语一轮阅读理解选练1及答案

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

Ecotourism：

ADifferentWaytoTravel

Areyouattractedtoobscureplaces？

Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothertourists？

Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints？

Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions，youjustmightbeanecotourist.

Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworld—andleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thistrendstartedinthe1990s，andecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthanthetourismindustryatlarge.TheKapawiEcolodgeinEcuador’sremoteAmazonBasiniscontributingtothatexpansion，anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.

AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.Fromhere，visitorscanexplorepartsoftheAmazonrainforestseenbyfewoutsiders.Astheydo，localAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket，wheretheyfindfood，clothing，medicineandtools.Asaresult，touristslearntoappreciatethelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.

TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople，buttheyalsotrainthecommunitytorunandmanagethelodge.TheyhaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelyby2011.Theownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.

Youprobablywon’tstartyourownecolodge，butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines：

Protecttheenvironment；Supportlocalbusinesses；Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.

Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestovisit.Asanecotourist，youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。

1．Accordingtothetext，theecotouristsshouldbe________.

A．thosewholiketoexperiencetheeasilyrememberednaturalenvironment

B．thosewholiketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhiking

C．thosewhopreferanundamagednaturalworldandremainwhatitusedtobe

D．thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelics

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints？

”以及第二段中的“...leaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。

答案　C

2．AttheKapawiecolodge，visitorscan’t________.

A．exploretheAmazonrainforest

B．reachtherebyair

C．liveintheAchuarreserve

D．seemanytravelersfromoutside

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.”可知，在KapawiEcolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。

答案　D

3．Whichofthewordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“snapshot”inthesecondparagraph?

A．Idea.　B．Aim.　

C．Adventure.D．Opportunity.

解析　词义猜测题。

第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：

去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。

生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。

故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。

答案　A

4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．theKapawiecolodgewillcontinuetorunandmanagethelodgeafter2011

B．theKapawiecolodgeownersaretheAchuarinfavorofecotourism

C．theachuarpeoplehavebenefitedalotbycollectingmoneyfromecotourists

D．theownersofKapawiencouragetouriststoappreciatetheAchuarculture

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。

故D项正确，A、B、C三项均与原文不符。

答案　D

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Leadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday’scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardontheirpersonalabilitiesandstyle.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat“howthingsgetdone”influencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement,PeterDrucker,coinedthephrase“Managementisdoingthingsright;leadershipisdoingtherightthings”,hewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.

WhenStephenCovey,founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute,exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade,hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.HisSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebecameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadershipexample,whichcenteredonthefeaturethatwasfoundinthecharacterethic（道德准则）andthepersonalityethic.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonmodesty,loyalty,courage,patienceandsoon.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone’sattitude,notbehavior,thatinspiredsuccess,andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitude.Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas,Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness,andhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.Toachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusiness,itisessentialthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvalue.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto“putfirstthingsfirst,”whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers,youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues,abilities,andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.

1.WhatdoesPeterDrucker’sphraseinfer?

A.Leadersshouldbegoodatmakingrightdecisions.

B.Leadersshouldbegoodatdoingthingsright.

C.Leadersshouldbegoodatignoringthedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.

D.Leadersshouldbeskilledinpredictingfuture.

2.Underwhatconditionarepeoplelikelytosucceed,intermsofwhatthepersonalityethicsuggests?

A.Whenpeoplehavelittledetermination,theywillbesuccessful.

B.Whenpeoplehavegoodbehaviour,theywillgainsuccess.

C.Ifpeoplehavepositivementalattitude,theyarelikelytosucceed.

D.Ifpeoplehavenegativementalattitude,theyarecertaintosucceed.

3.Howcanleadersenjoyoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments,accordingtoStephenCovey?

A.Firstlytheyhavetothinkhighlyofthemselves.

B.Theyaresupposedtobenefitthemselves.

C.Theycannotadjustthemselves.

D.Firstpersonallytheymustmanagethemselves.

4.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vision”?

A.Brightfuture.B.Goodbeginning.C.Goodscenery.D.Prettybackground.

5.Tobegoodleaders,whatmustmanagerspaycloseattentionto?

A.Theymustpaycloseattentiontouniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness.

B.Theymustpaycloseattentiontotheirownvalues,abilitiesandstrengths.

C.Theymustpaycloseattentiontomodesty.

D.Theymustbeconcernedaboutcourageandpatience.

【参考答案】1—5、ACDAB　　

【2014中原名校联盟一模】

March22,20II---MostrestaurantsintheUnitedStatesoffertheircustomersaglassoftapwateratnochargewiththeirmeal,butthisweekmanyrestaurantsareaskingdinnerstopayadollar,ormore,foraglassofwater.Cardsontheirtablesexplainthatthissmallamounthelpsbringcleanwatertochildrenaroundtheworld.It’scalledtheUNICEFTapProject.

“UNICEF’sTapProjectisreallyallaboutbringingattentiontothefactthatover900millionpeoplearoundtheglobedonothaveaccesstogood,clean,healthydrinkingwater,”saysCaryStem,whoheadstheUSFundforUNICEF.Sheaddsthatwater-borneillnessisthesecond-highestcauseofpreventablechildhooddeathintheworld.

“Eachandeverydayapproximately4,100childrendiejustbecausetheydon’thavethataccess-4,100everysingleday.”

Thepublicservicecampaignencouragespeopletohelpchangethatstatisticwithasimple,affordableaction:

payingadollartogetaglassoftapwateratarestaurant.

“Onedollarbuysenoughgood,cleanwaterforachildfor40days,”Stemsays.

“Thetapprojecthasexpandedsinceitbeganfiveyearsagowith300restaurantsinNewYorkCity.Thisyear,Stemsays,about3,000restaurantsacrossthecountryareparticipatinginthecampaign.Weraisedabout$2.5millionoverthelastfiveyearsofthiscampaign,”saysStem.“Lastyear,weraisedover$1millionforthefirsttime.Thisyearwe’rehopingtotopthat.”

Stemcreditsthecontinuedsuccessofthecampaigntoanarmyofvolunteerswhosupportthetapprojectandraisemoneyintheircommunities.

TheUNICEFTapProjectispromotingitseffortswithasimplemotto:

whenyoutakewater,givewater.Currently,UNICEFworksinmorethan100countriesaroundtheworldtoimproveaccesstosafewaterandsanitationfacilitiesinschoolsandcommunities.

Stemhopesthat,byparticipatingintheproject,moreAmericanswillrealizethatwhattheyoftentakeforgrantedisapreciousandscarceresourceinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.

72.Restaurantsbegantochargefortapwaterto_______.

A.increasetheirprofit

B.urgecustomerstosavewater

C.raisepeople’sawarenessoftheworldwaterproblem

D.collectmoneyforthosewithoutaccesstosafewater

73.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheTapProject________.

A.beganinNewYorkCityB.wasstartedbyvolunteers

C.ishopingtocollect$2.5millionthisyear

D.provideshelpfor1,000countriesintheworld

74.Itcanbelearnedthat_______.

A.theTapProjectbeganin2006

B.Americasuffersaseriousproblem

C.4,100childrendieofwaterpollutioneveryyear

D.water-borneillnessesarethebiggestkillerofchildren

75.HowdoesCaryStemfeelabouttheworkoftheTapProject?

A.ConcernedB.HopefulC.DisappointedD.Angry

【参考答案】72-75、DAAB

【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】

Amonthwentbyinthismanner,butamonthwasallIcouldbear.

ThememoryofMargueriteaccompaniedmewhereverIwent.Ihadlovedthatwoman---stilllovedher---toomuchforhersuddenlytomeannothingtome.WhateverfeelingsImighthaveforhernow,Ihadtoseeheragain.Atonce.

…

IknewMa