届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练17 含答案.docx
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届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练17含答案
课时跟踪训练（十七）
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisinexcellent__________（状况）．
[答案] condition
2．Menandwomenshouldbegranted__________（平等的）statusinthehome.
[答案] equal
3．Thiskindofclothfeels__________（柔软的）,soIdeterminetobuysometomakeashirt.
[答案] soft
4．Somepeoplelosttheirlivesfor__________（自由）．
[答案] freedom
5．Hewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity,majoringin__________（哲学）．
[答案] philosophy
6．Asweallknow,therearefourimportant__________（invent）inancientChina.
[答案] inventions
7．Heisavery__________（influence）maninthecompany,soeveryonewouldliketofollowhisadvice.
[答案] influential
8．Inmyopinion,__________（honest）isthemostimportantpartoffriendship,becauseIhatebeingcheated.
[答案] honesty
9．Isuggestthatyoudevelopthedailyhabitofacknowledgingothersandpraisingthemforany__________（contribute）thattheymaketoyourlife.
[答案] contribution
10．Asagreat__________（think）Marxmadealotofgreatworks.
[答案] thinker
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你不能走快点吗？
你走得和乌龟一样慢。
Can'tyouwalkfaster?
Youaremoving______________atortoise.
[答案] nofasterthan
2．最后，我想说我在这里过得有多么愉快。
______________，I'dliketosayhowmuchIenjoyedstayinghere.
[答案] Inconclusion
3．这将节省时间、减少你的工作量、帮助孩子们培养责任感。
Thiswillsavetime,reduceyourworkloadandhelpyourchildrendevelop________________________________.
[答案] asenseofresponsibility
4．她以取得的成就感到自豪。
She______________theachievementsshehadmade.
[答案] wasproudof
5．货物被以如此低的价格卖出的原因就是厂商愿意降低价格来换取大批量的采购。
Thereason__________thegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesis__________themanufacturersarewillingtobringdownpricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.
[答案] why;that
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
（2017·石家庄市高中毕业班一模）FewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge,crossedbythousandsofdailycommuters（通勤者）andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark,wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.
Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords.What'sleftisanecdotalevidence,keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswhohavecalledittheLadies'Bridge.
DuringtheSecondWorldWar,withthemajorityoftheactivemalelaborforceawayatthefront,womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.By1944,25,000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustry,carryingoutback－breakingtasks.Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothetrendinwomenworkinginconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.
Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45－minutemusicalentitled“theSingingBridge”，whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25September.InlateSeptember,the“LightuptheLadies'Bridge”eventseestheNationalTheatre'sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotographicprojections（投影）offemaleconstructionworkersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWarⅡ.
Let'sallcelebratethewomenwhohavehelpedtobuildthecitiesinwhichwelive.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等。
1．WhydofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?
A．Therecordsoftheirworkhavebeenlost.
B．Femaleworkersreceivedlittleattention.
C．Theconstructiontookplacelongago.
D．Fewpeopleknowaboutthebridge.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第二段的第一句可知，自从20世纪80年代建造该桥的建筑公司倒闭以来，就没有妇女建造该桥的文字或照片记录了，所有的记录随着公司的倒闭都丢失了，故A项正确。
[答案] A
2．WhydidLondonwomendotheconstructionwork?
A．ItwasatraditioninLondon.
B．Theywantedtogetasteadyjob.
C．Thecompanyofferedthembetterpay.
D．Mostmenhadgonetothebattlefield.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第三段的第一句“DuringtheSecondWorldWar,withthemajorityoftheactivemalelaborforceawayatthefront,womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles”可知，由于二战期间大部分男子上前线参战，妇女便不得不充当起了男子的角色，故D项正确。
[答案] D
3．What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?
A．Theinfluenceofthebridgeonart.
B．Amusician'scontributiontothebridge.
C．Theeventsinhonorofthebridgebuilders.
D．Women'sworkduringtheSecondWorldWar.
[解析] 主旨大意题。
通读第四段可知，该段第一句“Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce”为该段主题句，该段主要介绍了在九月份举行的一系列纪念建桥者的活动，故C项正确。
[答案] C
4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．FemaleWorkersontheRise
B．AHiddenTreasureinLondon
C．ANewLondonLandmark
D．TheStoryBehindtheLadies'Bridge
[解析] 标题判断题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等，重点介绍了该桥被称为“女士桥”的原因和其背后的故事，故D项最适合作本文标题。
[答案] D
B
（2017·河南、河北、山西、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽省七校高三联考）Whenitcomestowritingworke－mails,therearemanyrulestofollow.Inthepast,peoplealwayswantedtocomeacrossassomeonewho'scalmandprofessional,whichworkplacemannersexpertssaymeanstheywantedtoholdbacktheirloveforemoticons（表情符号）whileonthejob.
Butlanguageisalwayschanging,andarecentnationalsurveyintheUSfoundthat76percentofAmericanssaidthattheyhadusedemoticonsindigitalcommunicationatwork.Themostpopularemoticonisthehappyface.
LindseyPollak,aUScareercoachwhoworkswithMillennials（千禧一代）,hasalsonoticedthatemoticonshavegonefrombeinginappropriatefortheworkplacetobeingaccepted.Thereasonbehindthis,accordingtoher,islargelyduetothechangingofpeopleinaparticularagegroupoftheworkforce.MillennialsarenowthebiggestgenerationintheAmericanworkforce.“Afewyearsago,emoticonswereabsolutelyseenasveryyoungandverypersonal，”Pollaksaid.“Overthepastfewyears...I'veseenemoticonsbecomemoreacceptable.IseethemmorefrequentlynotjustfromMillennialsbutfromallgenerationsattheworkplace.”
“Peopletendtouseemoticonstojustaddthatlittlebitofextrachangeinthetonewhenthere'ssomethingawkwardorpotentiallyoffensive,orwhentheymighttakeinthingsinthewrongway，”explainsLaurenCollister,asociolinguist.Inlifeandwork,manyofushaveusedemoticonstosendpositiveatmosphereorsoftenstatements.
Pollak,however,warnsagainstbeingtoocasualatwork.Heradviceistobeawareofwhotheaudienceis.“Frankly,Iwouldn'tuseahappyfacewithanyCEOintheUS.Iwouldn'tuseahappyfacewiththepeopleofacertainlevelnomatterhowcommonplaceandacceptableithasbecome，”shesaid.“Youcanmakeorbreakarelationshipwithonee－mailthesedays.”
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了表情符号在工作邮件中的使用越来越流行的原因以及人们对此要注意的方面。
5．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpastworkingpeople?
A．Theywerecalmandprofessional.
B．Theyusedmoreseriousemoticons.
C．Theywerenotfondofemoticons.
D．Theyavoidedusingemoticonsattheworkplace.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“theywantedtoholdbacktheirloveforemoticons（表情符号）whileonthejob”可知，以前的职员在工作中抑制自己对表情符号的喜爱，即避免使用表情符号。
故选D。
根据第一段中的“peoplealwayswantedtocomeacrossassomeonewho'scalmandprofessional”可排除A项。
[答案] D
6．Whatcanpeopleuseemoticonstodoattheworkplace?
A．Makeitpersonaltocommunicate.
B．Keepupwiththetrendofthetimes.
C．Showapositiveattitudetothereceiver.
D．Helpthemsharetheirideasandfeelings.
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据第四段的内容可知，当尴尬或者可能冒犯别人的事情发生时，或者可能误解了某事时，人们往往会使用表情符号来稍微改变一下语气，传达积极的交流氛围或者让表达变得缓和。
也就是说，在工作场合，人们可以通过表情符号来向接收者表达自己积极的态度。
故选C。
[答案] C
7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A．Emoticonsshouldbeusedwithcaution.
B．Therearestrictlimitationsonemoticonusing.
C．AlltheUSCEOsareagainsttheuseofemoticons.
D．Emoticonscangreatlyhelpbringpeoplecloser.
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知，人们在使用表情符号时要谨慎，要分场合分人，不能随意使用表情符号。
[答案] A
8．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheuseofemoticonsatwork?
A．Subjective.B．Objective.
C．Doubtful.D．Opposing.
[解析] 作者态度题。
纵观全文可知，作者既谈到了表情符号的流行及作用，也谈到了人们在使用表情符号时需要注意的地方。
因此作者的态度是客观的，故选B。
[答案] B
Ⅳ.七选五阅读填空
（2017·湖北省七市教科研协作体高三联考）Curling（冰壶）isawintersportplayedonice.Therefore,it'smostpopularinnortherncountrieslikeCanada.CurlingisplayedintheUSAbyabout15,000people.____1____Scottishwinterswerelongandtherewerefewformsofentertainment.Sopeoplebeganmakingasportoutofslidingheavystonesonthefrozenlakes.Thegamespread,andinthe1700scurlingclubsformed.ThenScottishsoldiersbroughtittoNorthAmerica.
2____Men,women,andchildrenoftencompeteonthesameteam,iftheycanslideaforty－poundstonedowntheice!
Bothteamsslidetheirstonestowardthesamegoal.Afterall16stoneshavebeencast,theteamwhosestonehasslidclosesttothegoalgetsonepoint.
3____Theiceissosmoothandthestoneissoheavythateventhesmallestmisjudgmentinathrowcanmakethestoneslidemuchtoofarorstoptoosuddenly.____4____Waterhelpsthestoneslide,butitcanalsochangethestone'spath.
Incurling,abroomispartofeachplayer'sequipment.Agoodcurlermustknowhowmuchforcetouse.Theplayermustknowtheexactconditionsoftheiceonthecourt.____5____ThatmayexplainwhytheinternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtomakecurlinganOlympicsportin1998.
A．Playerscompeteonthecourt.
B．Thentheplaybeginsintheotherdirection.
C．Curlingisplayedbyteamsoffourpeople.
D．Inotherwords,agoodcurlermustbeafineathlete.
E．Therulesareeasytolearn,butplayingthegameishard.
F．Themeltingoftheicemakesthingstoughforthecurlers.
G．CurlingprobablybeganinScotlandinthe1500sorearlier.
语篇解读：
本文主要介绍了一种奥林匹克运动项目——冰壶。
1．[解析] 根据下文的“Scottishwinterswerelongandtherewerefewformsofentertainment.Sopeoplebeganmakingasport”可推知，此处是概述冰壶的历史渊源，所以选G项。
[答案] G
2．[解析] 根据本段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲的是冰壶的具体操作规则，故选C项。
[答案] C
3．[解析] 上段讲的是冰壶的操作规则，本段讲的是冰壶的操作规则学起来容易，但具体操作起来并非易事，所以选E项来承上启下。
[答案] E
4．[解析] 根据“Theiceissosmoothand
升级会员 