英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析.docx

英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析.docx

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英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析

英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   TheotherdayIwasshoppingatthelocalChinesegrocerystore.Therewasalineatthefishcounter,butonlyonestaffpersonwastheretotakecareofthecustomers.Somecustomersorderedquiteanamountoffishforthatstaffpersontoworkon.AtlastIwasthesecondinline.AllIwantedwasacoupleofcrabsandshouldgetoutofthereinnotime.

   Noticingitwasverybusyatthefishcounter,anotherstaffpersoncameovertohelp.Iwasreadytobeserved,butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnail（蜗牛）.Thecustomersinfrontofme,beingserved,turnedaroundandlookedatmesympatheticallyandthecustomerbehindmecalledtothestaffperson,“Youshouldstarthere,”pointingatme.Hewas,well,ignored.

   Ifsomeoneaskedme,"WhatisthemostimportantruletofollowinAmerica?

"Iwouldreplywithouthesitation."Waityourturnatalltimes."Whereveryougohereinthiscountry,youwillfindpeoplewaitinginalinequietlytogetanything:

whetherinthesupermarkets,departmentstores,busstops,orgasstations,it'sjustamatterofwaitingyourturn.Inalargersense,"waityourturn"ismorethanjustaguideline—itisaverybasicrulethatreflectsthefundamentalvalueofthewesterncultures.Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwayscomebasedonwhenyougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline,justlikemycaseatthestore.Eventhoughthisdidnotoftenhappen,itdidmakemefeelupset.

（1）Whathappenedtotheauthoratthestore?

A.Hewasill-treatedbyacustomer.

B.Hewasn'tserveduponhisorder.

C.Hewasaskedtobeservedlater.

D.Hewasaskedtodoothersafavor.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Hisbelief.

B.Hisculture.

C.Hisexperience.

D.Hisrule.

（3）Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?

A.Toemphasizehiskindnesstoothers.

B.Tointroducesomewesternculturestous.

C.Toexpresshisbeliefandhisfeeling.

D.ToshowhisdisbeliefinQueuingRule.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在买螃蟹时排队很久，受到不公平待遇的经历，借此表现了西方文化的特点——要遵守次序，同时也表明了作者的感受和建议。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Iwasreadytobeserved,butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnail（蜗牛）.”可知，我准备好了接受服务，但服务员走到了队尾给几个想买蜗牛的 女士提供了服务，因此轮到作者的次序时，作者并没有得到服务。

故选B。

（2）考查代词指代。

根据最后一段中的“Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwayscomebasedonwhenyougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline,justlikemycaseatthestore.”可知，在某些情况下，是否能轮到你的次序并不取决于你几点到这里、排了多久的队，就像作者的情况一样，因此“this”指代的是作者的亲身经历。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者在买螃蟹时排了很久队却受到不公平待遇的经历。

再根据最后一段中的“Eventhoughthisdidnotoftenhappen,itdidmakemefeelupset.”可知，作者认为这种经历并不经常发生，但仍使作者感到比较失望，表达了作者的想法和感受。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.

   Ecuador

   EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway

   Mexico

   Althoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.

   Argentina

   Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.

   Vietnam

   Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$25000to$50000ifyousearchintherightareas.

（1）HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?

A.About$7000

B.About$8000

C.About$8400

D.About$9800

（2）WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.

B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.

C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.

D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.

（3）Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?

A.Ecuador

B.Mexico

C.Argentina

D.Vietnam

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。

然而，如果你愿意离开你的国家去探索其他地区的生活，文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Mexico部分中的“Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.”可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大约是$8400到$9600之间。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Argentina部分中的“Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.”和Vietnam部分中的“Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.”可知，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Ecuador部分中的“Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway”可知，在你厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约5万美元买一处房产，在你不在的时候雇个人照看它。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇政治经济类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   CometotheAGSociety'sexpedition（探险）programandyouwillsurelygetuniqueexperiences!

SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKSOFTONGA

DairenJewandhisteamareyourhostsforanunforgettableAGSocietyadventure,filledwithin-watermeetingswithhumpbackwhales（座头鲸）intheKingdomofTonga'sgroupofislands.

WHO:

DarrenJew'sWhalesUnderwater

DATES:

26September-4October2018

COST:

$5,450perperson

BOOKINGS:

Call0756679413,emailreservations@orvisit

11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE

TheAGSocietyispartneringwithAPTtopresentanexcitingvoyagealongtheKimberleycoastlinefromBroometoDarwin.ExpeditioncruisingofferstheeasiestwaytoexploretheKimberley.Guestsonthis11-dayvoyagewillgoashore,explorenaturalwonders,meettraditionalowners,seerockartandspotwildlife.

WHO:

APT

DATES:

6-16September2018

COST:

$13,395perperson

BOOKINGS:

Visit.au

LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG

TheAGSocietyoffersyouachancetohuntforfossils（化石）.Guidedbyexperts,you'llgotospeciallocations,seekingnewfossilsforthecollectionsoftheAustralianOpalCentre.Yourdiscoverieswillfurtherestablishthesemuseumcollectionsasaworld-classscientificandculturalresource.Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,fossils,dinosaurhuntingandnewdinosaurs.

WHO:

AustralianOpalCentre

DATES:

20-25August2018

COST:

$2,200perperson,includingallactivitiesandlunchesanddinners

BOOKINGS:

Call0427904587,emaildig@orvisitaustralianopalcentre.com

AGDKVILARKFXPEDITION

ComeandjoinTimFaulknerforauniquehands-onexperiencewiththisTasmaniandevil（袋獾）feedingprograminthebeautifulBarringtonTopsofNSW.You'llgettoseedevilsupcloseasyouassistwithfeedingindividuals.Inadditiontoworkingwiththeanimals,there'llbeopportunitiestoexplorethearea'snaturaltreasuresandspotlocalwildlife.Don'tmissyourchancetogetinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort.

WHO:

DevilArk

DATES:

24-26November2018

COST:

$1,750perperson

BOOKINGS:

Call0243408610,emailinfo@devilark.org.auorvisitdevilark.org.au

（1）IfyoujoininLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG,youcan________.

A. gotoseeknewfossilsindividually             

B. learnsomethingaboutmininghistory

C. collecttheworld-classscientificfossils      

D. becomeanexpertandgotospeciallocations

（2）WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartinAGDEVILARKEXPEDITION?

A. Helpprotectwildlife.                                       

B. Learnaboutdinosaurs.

C. Watchhumpbackwhales.                                D. Enjoyanexcitingvoyage.

（3）Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyrockart?

A. AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION.                            

B. LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG.

C. 11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE.                

D. SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKSOFTONGA

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了AG协会的四个远征计划的具体信息。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据IfyoujoininLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG部分中的“Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,fossils,dinosaurhuntingandnewdinosaurs.”可知，有一系列关于采矿史、化石、恐龙狩猎和新恐龙的讲座。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四个小框“AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION中的there'llbeopportunitiestoexplorethearea'snaturaltreasuresandspotlocalwildlife.Don'tmissyourchancetogetinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort.”可知，有机会探索该地区的自然宝藏和当地野生动物，还会有参与这项重要的保护野生动植物的机会。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE部分中的“Guestsonthis11-dayvoyagewillgoashore,explorenaturalwonders,meettraditionalowners,seerockartandspotwildlife.”可知，如果你想欣赏摇滚艺术的话，就选11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

   Onedayaveryskilledartistmetabeautifulwomanwhoimmediatelybecametheobjectofhisaffections.Asheobservedherandspokewithher,headmiredhermoreandmore.Heshoweredherwithkindnessandwordsofpraiseuntilsheconsentedtobehiswife.

   Notlongaftertheyweremarried,however,thebeautifulwomanfoundoutthatshewasmoretheobjectofhisartisticinterest