高考英语大二轮总复习 第4部分 阅读理解 专题2 高瞻远瞩锁定主旨大意类题目.docx

高考英语大二轮总复习 第4部分 阅读理解 专题2 高瞻远瞩锁定主旨大意类题目.docx

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高考英语大二轮总复习第4部分阅读理解专题2高瞻远瞩锁定主旨大意类题目

Ⅰ.体验高考

（2014·福建）ItwasMother'sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfiveyearoldson，Tenyson.Aswewereleaving，wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher，buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.

Walkingtowardsthescene，Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome，“Mum，it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”

Atthefrontofthesupermarket，acharity（慈善）grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter，”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit，”shereplied.“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”

Bynowparamedics（急救人员）hadarrived，andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher，mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.

InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandtoldhim，“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”

Atthat，theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid，“Thankyousomuch，youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”

Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower，tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken，theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.

【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文，记述了五岁小男孩Tenyson为了使摔倒的老太太开心，向花摊买花并送给老太太的动人故事。

1．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A．Onecanneverbetoocareful.

B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C．Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.

D．Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.

解析　推理判断题。

尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。

由此可见一个小小的善举都可带来快乐。

故选D项。

答案　D

2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.

B．Tenyson'sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismother'ssupport.

C．Tenyson'scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.

D．TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson'sgesture.

解析　事实细节题。

根据第三段中sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.可知Tenyson的主意获得了他母亲的支持，故选B项。

答案　B

3．Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．astonishedB．struck

C．frightenedD．excited

解析　词义猜测题。

根据hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher可猜出“intimidated”意思是“害怕的”。

故选C项。

答案　C

4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．FlowerPower

B．Mother'sDay

C．AnAccidentalInjury

D．AnEmbarrassingMoment

解析　主旨大意题。

尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。

所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A项。

答案　A

Ⅱ.仿真、模拟

Passage1

体裁：

议论文　话题：

如何减压　时间：

6分钟

Ourchildrenfeelstressedoutbyaneducationalsystemthatactuallyusesstressasaneducationaltechnique.It'saconstantpressureofhomeworkdeadlines，essaysandexams.Andourchildrenaretoldatayoungagethatfailingatestmeansthattheyarefailuresinlife.They'llendupnowhereiftheydon'tpassthisorthatexam.OureducationalsystemisbasedonaveryWesternideathatlifeisastruggleandyou'dbettermeasureup.It'ssurvivalofthefittest.Whilethereissometruthtothis，notasmuchaspeoplethink.

Ourancestorsdidn'tdevelopaconstantstressenvironment.Backthen，stresscamequicklyandwasoverquickly，itwasn'tlikethestressofmoderneducation.Stresswasoriginallyjustashorttermbiologicalresponsetodanger；however，theconstantstressofmoderneducationrarelystops.It'slongterm，atleasttenyearsandusuallymore.

Recentresearchhasshownthattheneurological（神经系统的）responsetostressisthesameresponsethatisfoundindepression.So，what'sthesolution?

Anumberhavebeenproposed，includingbutnotlimitedtothefollowing.

________.Exerciseconsumesenergythatwouldotherwisebuildupinthestressresponseandcouldcausephysicalandmentalproblems.

Teachrelaxationexercises.Allowingthemindandbodytorelaxcutsoffthestressresponseandreducestheneurologicalfatigue，enablingtheindividualtorecoveratleastsomewhat.

Payattentiontothinking.Trainingthestressedstudenttopayattentiontohisorherownmindtoapointwhereheorsheissufficientlyawaretoshutoffthestressresponsewhennecessary.

Ofcourse，there'salogicalanswertotheproblem.Justrearrangeourteachingmethodstoencourage，ratherthanprevent，thenaturalcuriosityandjoyinlearningthatweareallbornwith.Thiswouldremovethestressandprobablycutlearningtimeinhalf.

【语篇导读】　在现行教育制度下，孩子们的压力很大，已经不堪重负了。

作为家长和老师，应该怎样有效的帮助孩子减压呢？

1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Dealingwithstressinmoderneducation.

B．Helpingchildrenliveahappylife.

C．Gettingridofthemoderneducation.

D．Takingmeasurestolearnatschool.

解析　主旨大意题。

这是一篇议论文，讲述了现行教育制度下，如何帮助孩子摆脱压力。

故选A项。

答案　A

2．Childrenfeelstressedbecause______.

A．theydisliketheeducationaltechnique

B．theyhavenoabilitytofinishtheirhomework

C．theyareconvincedhighgradesareimportant

D．theysuffernumbersoffailuresintheirlife

解析　细节理解题。

依据文章第一段的ourchildrenaretoldatayoungagethatfailingatestmeansthattheyarefailuresinlife可知，孩子们很小的时候就被告知考试失败意味着他们生活中也会失败。

故选C项。

答案　C

3．Howdidourancestorstreateducation?

A．Theythoughteducationwastheonlywaytosuccess.

B．Theyfelteducationcouldbringshorttermstress.

C．Theybelievededucationcouldbringthebestout.

D．Theyknewtheimportanceofgoodeducation.

解析　推理判断题。

依据文章第二段的Backthen，stresscamequicklyandwasoverquickly可知，我们的祖先那时候，在教育方面压力来得快，也很快结束，是短期行为，故选B项。

答案　B

4．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank?

A．Makesurethatkidsgetexercise.

B．Quiteafewchildrenavoidexercise.

C．Trytosaveenergyasmuchaspossible.

D．Setafewlimitstoyourphysicalactivities.

解析　推理判断题。

运动消耗能量，否则这些能量引起压力反应，可能会导致身体和心理问题。

因此让孩子们参加运动，这样可以减压。

故选A项。

答案　A

5．Ifyouareateacherinahighschool______.

A．youshouldrelaxyourselfasfaraspossible

B．youshouldignorethestressedstudent

C．youshouldleavestudentsinagoodmood

D．youshouldsticktoyourteachingmethods

解析　细节理解题。

依据文章尾段可知，老师应该鼓励孩子们的好奇心，让孩子们在愉悦中学习。

故选C项。

答案　C

Passage2

体裁：

说明文　话题：

网络时代　时间：

6分钟

Thinkabouthowmanywaysthereareforyoutocommunicatetoday.Youcansendaletterorpickupthephoneandmakeacall.Buttoday，oneofthemostpopularwaystocommunicateiscalledinstantmessaging（IM）．Inanyinstantmessagingsystem，youtypealittletextmessageonyourcomputer，pressthe“Send”button，andyourmessageinstantlyshowsuponyourfriend'sscreen.Buthowdoesitwork?

Actually，thewholeprocessisverycool.Inthe1980s，youcouldsitdownatacomputeratanybiguniversity.Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharethecomputerbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.Youcouldtypeacommandtosendaninstantmessagetoanyoneloggedinthesamecomputer.Itfeltlikeeveryonewasconnectedtogethernomatterwheretheyweresitting.

Today，youcancommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Allyouneedisaninstantmessagingprograminstalledonyourcomputer.Therearemanyprogramstochoosefrom.AOL'sinstantmessengerisprobablythemostpopularrightnow.MSNhasone.GooglehasGoogleTalk.

Whenyou'reready，youcreateanaccount.Next，youneedtofigureouttheIMnamesyourfriendsuse.AddtheirIMnamestoyourIMprogram.Clickonthefriendyouwanttotalktoandthentypeaway.Whenyouclick“Send”，yourfriendgetsthemessageinstantly.

Butbehindthescenes，amazingthingsarehappening.YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer，calledaserver，whichcouldbejustdowntheroadoreveninsomeothercity.Allyourfriends'computersarecommunicatingwithaserver，too.Yourcomputerisconstantlychattingwithittomakeeverythinghappen.ThenetworkcalledtheInternetmakesitallpossible.

【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前网上最流行的交流方式——即时通信。

1．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．DifferentWaysofCommunication

B．TheEasiestWaytoTalktoaFriend

C．HowtoSendInstantMessages

D．DevelopmentofCommunication

解析　主旨大意题。

根据第一段的后两句及整篇文章的内容可知，该文介绍的是如何发送即时消息，所以选C项作标题最合适。

答案　C

2．Whydidsomanypeopleshareacomputerinthe1980s?

A．Becausetheywantedtobeconnectedtoeachother.

B．Becausefewpeoplecouldaffordtobuycomputers.

C．Becausefewpeopleknewhowtousecomputers.

D．Becausecomputersatthattimeweretoolarge.

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段的第三句“Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharethecomputerbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.”可知，一百多个人使用一台电脑是因为电脑太贵，很少有人买得起。

答案　B

3．Fromthepassagewecanseethat“GoogleTalk”______．

A．isakindofsearchengine

B．referstoacomputercompany

C．isafamouswebsite

D．isanIMprogram

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段内容可知，要想进行即时聊天，你需要在电脑上装一个IM程序，并且有很多这样的程序供你选择，故GoogleTalk是一个IM程序。

答案　D

4．Theunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyrefersto“______”．

A．aserverB．anIMprogram

C．acomputerD．theInternet

解析　代词指代题。

根据上文中的“YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer，calledaserver”以及“Allyourfriends'computersarecommunicatingwithaserver，too.”可知，此处的it指的就是前面提到的aserver。

答案　A

Passage3

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

慈善行为　时间：

6分钟

BasketballprofessionalTinaCharlesgrewupunderstandingtheimportanceofeducationandofgivingbacktoothers.WhentheWNBAstarandthe2012USOlympicWomen'sBasketballteamathleteheardaboutthechancetofundaschoolinanAfricanvillage，shemadesuretotakepart.

Charlesfirstcameacrosstheopportunitywhileshewasasophomoreincollege.Atthattime，shedidn'thavethefundstohelpout，butallofthatchangedwhenshewasdrafted（选派）to