全国卷1英语答案.docx
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全国卷1英语答案
2021全国卷1英语答案
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2021全国卷1英语答案
【篇一:
2021年全国高考英语全国1卷(试题+答案)】
英语试卷类型a考前须知:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2b铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型a后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:
每题选出答案后,用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔a、b、c和d〕中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
a
youprobablyknowwhomariecuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofrachelcarson.oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
janeaddams(1860-1935)
anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasjaneaddamstothank.addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.in1931,addamsbecamethefirstamericanwomantowinthenobelpeaceprize.
rachelcarson(1907-1964)
ifitweren’tforrachelcarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.herpopular1962booksilentspringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
sandradayo’connor(1930-present)
whensandradayo’connorfinishedthirdinherclassatstanfordlawschool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.shebecameanarizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheu.s.supremecourt.o’connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
rosaparks(1913-2005)
ondecember1,1955,inmontgomery,alabama,rasaparkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.hersimpleactlandedparksinprison.butitalsosetlffthemontgmerybusboycott.itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.―theonlytirediwas,wastiredlrgivingin,‖saidparks.
21.whatisjaneaddamsnotedforinhistory?
a.hersocialwork.
b.herlackofpropertraininginlaw.d.hercommunitybackground.c.hereffortstowinaprize.
22.whatisthereasonforo’connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
a.herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
c.thediscriminationagainstwomen.b.herlittleworkexperienceincourt.d.thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheus?
a.janeaddams.b.rachelcarson.c.sandrad.dayo’connor.
24.whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
a.theyarehighlyeducated.
c.theyarepioneers.
b
grandparentsansweracall
asathirdgenerationnativeofbrownsville,texas,mildredgarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.evenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetosanantoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidmsgaffinallysayyes.thatwasfouryearsago.todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.
nostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikegarzawhoaremovingclosertob.theyaretrulycreative.d.theyarepeace-lovers.
thechildrenandgrandchildren.yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.evenpresidentobama’smother-in-law,marianrobinson,hasagreedtoleavechicagoandintothewhitehousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidmrs.robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheamericanfamily.two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofobama’sfamily.
―inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,‖sayschristinecrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.‖
movingisnotforeveryone.almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.
25.whywasgarza’smoveasuccess?
a.itstrengthenedherfamilyties.
b.itimprovedherlivingconditions.
c.itenabledhermakemorefriends.
d.ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.
26.whatwasthereactionofthepublictomrs.robinson’sdecision?
a.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.
b.fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.
c.83%believedithadabadinfluence.
d.themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.
27.whatdidcrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
a.theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.
b.theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.
c.theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.
d.theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.
28.whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?
a.makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown
tothem
c.sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren
d.gettoknowthemselvesbetter
c
iampeterhodes,avolunteerstemcourier.sincemarch2021,i’vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseivegottwoicepacksandthatshowlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,soiamalwaysconsciousoftime.
ihadonetriplastyearwhereiwascaughtbyahurricaneinamerica.ipickedupthestemcellsinprovidence,rhodeisland,andwasmeanttoflytowashingtonthenbacktolondon.butwheniarrivedatthecheck-indeskatprovidence,theladyonthedesksaid:
―well,i’mreallysorry,i’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromwashington.‖soitookmyboxandputitonthedeskandisaid:
‖inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheunitedkingdom.‖shejustdroppedeverything.shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldformere-routed(改道)methroughnewarkandgotmebacktotheukevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.
29.whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword―courier‖inparagraph1?
a.providerb.deliverymanc.collectord.medicaldoctor
30.whydoespeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?
a.hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
b.thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.
c.theoperationneedsthatverymuch.
d.theicewontlastanylonger.
31.whichflightdidthewomanputpeteronfirst?
a.tolondonb.tonewarkc.toprovidenced.towashington
d
themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.
manynativeamericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalchineseandthaipersonsdo.therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.
otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.forexample,russian,french,andspanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.however,mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.instillanotheruse,personsinasianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.
nursesandothercare-reiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.
32.whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?
a.itimpliesanger.
b.itpromotesfriendship.d.itiscontent-based.c.itisculture-specific.
33.whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?
a.thechinese.b.thefrench.c.themexicans.d.therussians.
【篇二:
2021年全国卷1英语试卷及答案】
第一局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题:
每题2分,总分值30分〕
a
youprobablyknowwhomariecuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofrachelcarson.oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
janeaddams(1860-1935)
anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasjaneaddamstothank.addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.in1931,addamsbecamethefirstamericanwomantowinthenobelpeaceprize.
rachelcarson(1907-1964)
ifitweren’tforrachelcarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexist