届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高三册Units34精品.docx
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届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场高三册Units34精品
2020;2020届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场
高三册Units3-4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Shegotno______(报酬)forallthehardworkshedid.
2.Ididn’tscoldhim.I______(仅仅)toldhimwhattodo.
3.Bookshopsacrossthecountryinvitedtheauthortosignhisnewnovel,hopingto______(促销).
4.Savingmoneyyearafteryear,hisparents______(积攒)enoughmoneytopayforhislivingexpensesabroad.
5.Thecontinentwasonce______(统治)bywhitesettlers.
6.Ourpresentlifestyle______(不同)greatlyfromthatofourancestors.
7.Lastweekhewas______(提升)tothedirectorforhishardworking.
8.Haveyoumadean______(约会)withthedoctor?
9.She______(相似)hertwinsisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.
10.Theypromisedto______(加强)thecooperationbetweenthetwonationsinmorefields.
[答案]
1.reward 2.merely 3.promote 4.accumulated
5.governed 6.differs 7.promoted 8.appointment
9.resembles 10.strengthen
Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用)
1.Idoubted____________(这事实是否真实).
2.Thisstoreoften____________only65UScents____________adozenlargeeggs.(为……索价)
3.____________(为了不使羊群遭到暴风雪的袭击),hedrovethemintothecave.
4.____________(我对他的恶行感到震惊),soIdon’twanttoplaywithhimanymore.
5.Whenfarming,peasantsalwaystrynot____________(违背自然).Inthiswaytheywillhaveagoodharvest.
6.Thelittlegirlisintomusicandhasadesiretohaveapiano____________(用来练习的).
7.HowIwishI____________(能再资拥有这样的好机会).
8.Whatarethechickens____________(喂什么)?
9.TheRedArmysoldiers____________(战胜了各种各样的困难)ontheLongMarch.
10.The7-year-oldbadly-burntgirlwasoffered70,000yuanRMBbyanunknownpersonandherfatherhasbeenexpectingtofindhim____________(感谢)hisunselfishhelp.
[答案]
1.whether/ifthefactwastrue
2.charges;for
3.Inordertoprotectthesheepfromthesnowstorm
4.Iwasshockedat/byhisbadconduct
5.togoagainstnature
6.topracticeplaying
7.couldhavesuchagoodchanceagain
8.fedon
9.removedallkindsofdifficulties
10.toappreciate
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.
A.point B.idea
C.attitudeD.sight
2.Theworld______inthepastseveraldecadesintoonewhereknowledgeisnowtheengineforsocio-economicdevelopment.
A.transformedB.hastransformed
C.hasbeentransformedD.hadbeentransformed
3.Theship’sdeckswillhavetobeto______tocarrytheextraweight.
A.accomplishedB.strengthened
C.builtD.arisen
4.She______herfatherfacially,butinotherwaysshe’snotatalllikehim.
A.resemblesB.resembled
C.isresemblingD.isresembled
5.______inthelastexamination,sheismoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.
A.TosucceedB.Succeeded
C.HavesucceededD.Havingsucceeded
6.Whenaskedhow______,Mr.AlhagieJobesaidhewasnotpresentwhenthefirestarted.
A.didthefirebreakout
B.thefirebrokeout
C.didthefirebreakdown
D.thefirebrokedown
7.Theinnerdoor______openandthroughitshecaughtsightofEleanorShergoldsittinginthechair.
A.lookedB.seemed
C.stoodD.turned
8.Idon’tthinktheexperimentisatotalfailure.Atleastwehave______necessaryexperienceforourfuturesuccess.
A.accumulatedB.appointed
C.promotedD.accomplished
9.Afterhoursofsearching,theirpatience______.Theyeventuallyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor.
A.hadrewardedB.isrewarding
C.hasbeenrewardedD.wasrewarded
10.Youcanseefromtheseoldphotographs______twentyyearsago.
A.whatwasourschoollike
B.whatourschoolwaslike
C.howwasourschoollike
D.howourschoolwaslike
11.______bysubject,allthebooksandmagazinesintheschoollibraryareshowningoodorder.
A.ClassifyingB.Havingclassified
C.BeingclassifedD.Classified
12.—______forthecarswhencrossingthisbusystreet.
—Iwill,andthanksforremindingme.
A.LookoutB.Lookround
C.LookintoD.Lookthrough
13.Itwasnotuntiltheearly1980s______thiskindo
fservicewasdevelopedenoughforbusinessestobeabletofax.
A.when
B.that
C.sinceD.before
14.Hehasbeeninlowspiritssincehisuncle______lastmonth.Shallwedosomethingtocheerhimup?
A.passedo
ffB.passeddown
C.passedoverD.passedaway
15.(2020;2020·安徽芜湖调研)SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brownwithouthurtingthefeelingof______butfailed.
A.noneB.either
C.both
D.neither
[答案]
1.C。
point“点,意义”;idea“主意,念头”;attitude“态度,看法”;sight“视力”。
句意:
尽管一个人对饮食的态度有着很大的不同,但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。
2.C。
world与transform之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态;由inthepastseveraldecades“在过去的几十年里”可知应用现在完成时态。
3.B。
句意:
船的甲板必须得加固,以承担额外的重量。
故应选strengthened。
4.A。
resemble“看起来像”,通常不用于进行时态和被动语态。
5.D。
动词-ing形式的完成式表示这个动作在谓语所表示的动作之前完成。
succeed这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,又与主句的主语是主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式的完成式。
6.B。
breakout“(疾病、战争等)突然发生”。
breakdown“出故障,(身体)垮掉”。
how引导宾语从句,应用陈述语序。
7.C。
stand此处意思是“处于(某种状态或情形)”,为系动词。
8.A。
句意:
我并不认为这次实验是彻底的失败,至少我们为将来的成功“积累(accumulated)”了必要的经验。
9.D。
根据后一句的意思“他们找到了要寻找的东西”可知是他们的耐心得到的回报,因此reward用被动语态,且根据found一词可知用一般过去时,D项符合题意。
10.B。
what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作介词like的宾语。
此外,宾语从句中用陈述语序代替疑问语序。
11.D。
此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语为allthebooksandmagazines,二者之间为被动关系,故选过去分词(classified)作状语,修饰谓语。
12.B。
lookoutforsb./sth.“当心(
某人或某物);小心防范(某人或某物)”。
13.B。
强调句的基本结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。
本题为not...until的强调句型,强调时间状语,其固定结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil+时间状语+that+其它”。
14.D。
句意:
自从他叔叔上个月“去世(passedaway)”以来,他一直情绪低落。
我们是不是做点什么让他振作起来?
passof“渐渐消失”;passdown“把……往下传”;passover“忽略”。
15.B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
PricesfortheLunarNewYear’sevedinnersin2020;2020,themostimportantdinnerforChinesepeople,willbefivetoninepercenthigherasrestaurantreservationsboomforthefestival,ShanghaiMorningPostreportedonThursday.
Thisyear,theLunarNewYear’sevefestivalfallsonFebruary17.
Thetraditionalmeal,knownasnianyefan,isforfamilyreunionsinChinaandtoenjoyanhomecomingfeast,similartoChristmasdinnersintheWest.
“Agriculturalproductsaremoreexpensivethanpreviousyears,andthisdirectlyleadstothepriceincreaseofnianyefan,”XiaXiangqing,aseniorofficialwiththeShanghaiRestaurantsAssociation,toldthenewspaper,“Laborandtransportalsocostmore.”
Upuntilafewyearsago,almosteveryfamilyinthecityateathomeorthehomeofacloserelative,withrestaurantsshuttingdownfortheevening.
However,mostfamiliesinthecitynowprefertoheadouttoarestaurantonthatnighttosaveth
etroubleofcookingandclea
ningathome.
Infact,“if
youhaven’treservedatableyet,youmaybeoutofluckasmostofthecity’srestaurantsarealreadybookedbeforetheNewYear,”Xiasaid.
“Inthepast,restaurantsdecidedeverything,”Xiasaid.“Theysometimesrefusedtoreturnthecustomersdepositiftheywantedtocanceltheirreservation.”
Xiaalsotoldthenewspaperyesterdaythattheassociationisworkingonsomestandardsfornianyefantoavoidcomplaintsfromcustomers.
1.Ifthepriceofdinnerinarestaurantis600yuannormally,itwillbe______yuanfortheLunarNewYear’sevein2020;2020atleast.
A.300B.540
C.
630D.654
2.WhatisthereasonforthepriceriseofSpringFestivaldinneraccordingtothepassage?
A.Thelocationoftherestaurant
B.Thenumberofthecustomers
C.Thetimeofhavingthedinner
D.Thecostofthe
dinner
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.RestaurantsareusuallyshutdownfortheeveningduringtheSpringFestival.
B.MoreandmorecityfamilieschoosetobookNewYeardinnerinrestaurants.
C.Mostofthecity’srestaurantsarealreadybookedfromthebeginningofayear.
D.Restaurantshavetakenmeasurestoavoidcustomercomplaintsthisyear.
4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobookatableinarestaurantfor2020;2020LunarNewYear’seve,youwillhaveto______first.
A.savesomemoneyinabank
B.accepttherestaurant’sdecision
C.putsomemoneyintherestaurant
D.invitesomerelativesorfriends
B
Thefirstharvestmeansthedeathofthec
ropsasgrainisgathered,andthethanksgivingofthepeopletothegoddesseswhoprovidedthemwithlifesustaininggrains.
LateJulyandearlyAugustmarkthemiddleofsummerandthebeginningoftheharvestseason.Famine(饥荒)wascommonduringJulyasthepreviousyear’sharvestsupplieswerealmosttotallyusedup.HarvestinggrainsinAugustensuredthecontinuanceoflifeandwasrecognizedbymanyculturesasatimeofthanksgiving.
InancientRomethegraingoddessCereswashonoredonthefirstharvestcalledCeresaliainherhonor.Ourmodernwordcerealcomesfromhername.OthergoddessescelebratedatthefirstharvestwereDemeter,Persephone,VenusandtheCornMother.ManynativeAmericantribeshonortheCornGrandmotherduringtheFestivalofGreenCorn.Itwasheldduringthefullmoonwhenthecornwasreadytobeharvested.Thecelebrationlastedforseveraldaysandwasatimetobethankfulandatimeofforgiveness.
Lughnasadhwasahappytimeregardedasthefirstofthreeharvestfestivals.Lughn
asadhhonorsthegodLugh,andhisfoster-motherTailltewhodiedwhileclearingthefieldsofIrelandforagriculture.InOldIrishLunasameans“August”.TheCeltscelebratethisdayfromsunsetofAugust1tosunsetonAugust2asthewakeofLugh,
theSun-Kingwhoselightbegantodeclineafterthesummersolstice(夏至).At_this_time_oaths(誓言)_were_taken_and_contracts_were_signed.
ThisdaywasknowntotheSaxonsasLammas,orloaf-mass,atimewhengrainswereharvestedandbakedintobread.Thegrainwasharvested,givingitslifesothatpeoplemightlive.Thegrainwasmadeintobread,andthebreadwassymbolicofthegods.Christianslateradopt