四级必备201英语四级考试真题和考试答案解析.docx
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四级必备201英语四级考试真题和考试答案解析
WORD资料.可编辑
2018年6月英语四级考试真题及考试答案（卷二）
【写作】
【题干】Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30minutes
towrite
ashort
essayon
theimportanceofwritingabilityandhowtodevelopit
.120-180words.
【答案】Writing
is
askill
tested
inall
major
standardized
educational
tests,
including
CET-4/6,TOEFL,IELTS,
andsoon.Butthere
hasbeennoshortage
of
reports
fromdifferentsourcesthatalargeproportionofstudents,especiallycollege
students,
haveill-performed
writing
skills,
earning
relatively
lowscores
intests
aswellasonschoolassignments.
Inmyopinion,writingisacrucialskillforstudents.Itisareliableway
bywhichoneimpart
knowledge,
suggest
plans,
fight
for
one’sidea,
refute
atheory,
andmanyotherpurposes.
Soif
youare
goodatwriting,
then
youare
able
to
fulfill
thetasks
abovementionedmoreeffectively.
Besides,
notedwrites,bethey
novelists,
poetsor
editors-in-chief
enlighten
everygeneration
of
readers
with
newexperiences.
That’swhyreaderstodaystill
discussonand
sharetheiropinionsongreatbooks
suchasADreaminRedMansions.
Inanutshell,
fewskills
are
moreimportant
than
writing
in
the
current
society.
Somysuggestwouldbethateveryone,collegestudentsparticular,takestimetohonewritingskills,getmorepracticeinit,sothatwecanliveuptothesocialexpectationofbecomingsocialistsuccessors.
【解析】第一段提出问题，第二段描述事实，第三段得出结论或给出建议。
【听力】
SectionA
NewsReportOne
AmessageinabottlesentouttoseabyaNewHampshiremanmorethanfivedecades
agowasfound1500milesawayandhe‘sbeenreturnedtohisdaughter.Thelonglost
messagewasdiscoveredbyClintBuffingtonofUtahwhilehewasvacationing.
Buffingtonsayshefoundasodabottlehalf-buriedinthesandthatlookedlikeit
hadbeentheresincethebeginningoftime.
Thenoteinsidethebottlesaid，“Returnto419OceanStreetandreceivea
rewardof$150fromRichardandTinaPierce，ownersofthebeachCombermotel.
ThemotelwasownedbythePaulaPiercein1960.Herfatherhadwrittenthenotes
asajokeandhadthrownitintotheAtlanticOcean.BuffingtonflewtoNewHampshire
todeliverthatmessagetoPolaPierce.Shehelduptoherfather'spromisegivingBuffingtonthatreward.Butthebiggestrewardisthemessageinabottlefindingitswaybackhome.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
专业技术.整理分享
WORD资料.可编辑
1.
Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout
？
2.
WhydidPaulaPiercegiveClintBuffingtonthereward
？
NewsReportTwo
MillionsofbeeshavediedinSouthCarolinaduringaerialinsectspraying
operations
that
werecarried
outto
combattheZika
virus.
Theinsects
spraying
over
the
weekendleft
morethan2million
beesdeadonthe
spot
inDorchester
county
South
Carolina，wherefourtravel-relatedcasesofZikadiseasehavebeenconfirmedin
the
area.
Mostofthedeaths
camefromFlowerTownBeefarm，acompanyin
Somerville
thatsellsbeesandhoneyproducts.JuanitaStanleywhoownsthecompanysaidthe
farm
looks
like
it's
beendestroyed.
Thefarmlost
about2.5million
bees.Dorchester
countyofficialsapologizedfortheaccidentalmasskillingofbees.Dorchester
CountyisawarethatsomebeekeepersintheareathatwassprayedonSundaylost
their
beecolonies.
County
managerJasonWardsaid
inastatement.
“I'm
notpleased
thatsomanybeeswerekilled.
”
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.
WhywassprayingoperationscarriedoutinDorchesterCounty
？
4.
WhatdoesthenewsreportssayaboutFlowerTownBeefarm
？
NewsReportThree
Theworld'slargestaircrafthastakentotheskiesforthefirsttime.The
Airlander10spentnearly2hoursintheairhavingtakenofffromCoddingtonairfield
inBedfordshire.Duringitsflightitreached3000feetandperformedaseriesof
gentleturnsalloverasafearea.Theaircraftismassiveaslongasafootball
fieldandastallas6doubledeckerbusesandcapableofflyingforupto5days.
ItwasfirstdevelopedfortheUSgovernmentasalongrangespyaircraft，butwas
abandonedfollowingbudgetcutbacks.Theaircraftcost25millionpoundsandcan
carryheavierloadsthanhugejetplaneswhilealsoproducinglessnoiseandomitting
lesspollution.Themakersbelieveit'sthefutureofaircraftandonedaywe'll
beusingthemtogoplaces.Butthere'sstillalongwaytogo.TheAirlanderwill
needtohave200hoursflyingtimebeforebeingallowedtoflybytheaviationadministrationifitpassesthoughwecanhopewe'llallgetsomeextralegroom.
Questions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.
WhatdowelearnaboutthefirstflightoftheAirlander10
？
6.
WhatcausedtheUSgovernmenttoabandontheAirlander
10asaspyaircraft？
7.
WhatistheadvantageoftheAirlander10overhugejetplanes
？
SectionB
ConversationOne
M：
Doyoufeellikegoingouttonight？
专业技术.整理分享
WORD资料.可编辑
W：
Yeah，whynot，wehaven‘tbeenoutforages，what’son？
M：
Well，there‘safilmaboutclimatechange.Doesitsoundgoodtoyou？
W：
No，notreally，itdoesn‘treallyappealtome.What’sitabout？
Justclimatechange？
M：
Ithinkit‘sabouthowclimatechangeaffectseverydaylife.Iwonderhowtheymakeitentertaining.
W：
Well，itsoundsreallyawful，it‘sanimportantsubjectIagree.ButI
amnotinthemoodforanythingdepressing.Whatelseison？
M：
There‘saSpanishdancefestival.
W：
Oh，Ilovedance.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.
M：
Apparently，it‘sabsolutelybrilliant.Let’sseewhatitsaysinthepaper.
AleadsanexcitingproductionofthegreatSpanishlovestoryKamen.
W：
Ok，then.Whattimeisiton？
M：
At7：
30.
W：
Well，that‘snogood.Wehaven’tgotenoughtimetogetthere.Isthereanythingelse？
M：
There‘sacomedyspecialon.
W：
Where‘siton？
M：
It‘satthecitytheater.It’sacharitycomedynightwithlotsofdifferent
acts.Itlooksprettygood.Thecriticinthelocalthepapersaysit‘sthefunniest
thinghe’severseen.ItsayshereRogerWhiteheadisanamazinghosttoanightoffunperformances.
W：
Em⋯⋯Iamnotkeenonhim.Heisnotveryfunny.
M：
Areyousureyourfancygoingouttonight？
Youarenotveryenthusiastic.
W：
Perhapsyouareright.Okay，let‘sgotoseethedance.Buttomorrow，
nottonight.
M：
Great，I‘llbooktheticketsonline.
Questions8and11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.
Whatdoesthewomenthinkoftheclimatechange
？
9.
WhydothespeakersgiveupgoingtotheSpanishdancefestivaltonight
？
10.
Whatdoesthecriticsayaboutthecomedyperformedatthecitytheater
？
11.
Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotomorrow
？
ConversationTwo
专业技术.整理分享
WORD资料.可编辑
W：
GoodmorningMr.Lee，MayIhaveaminutesofyourtime？
M：
SureKatherine，whatcanIdoforyou？
W：
I‘mquietanxiousabouttransferringovertoourcollege，I’mafraidI
won‘tfitin.
M：
don'tworryKatherine，it‘scompletelynormalforyoutobenervousabout
transferringschools，thishappenstomanytransferstudents.
W：
Yes，Iknow，butI‘myoungerthanmoststudentsinmyyearandthatworriesmealot.
M：
Well，youmaybetheonlyyoungeroneinyouryear，butyouknow，wehave
alotofafter-schoolactivitiesyoucanjoinin，andso，thisway，youwillbe
abletomeetnewfriendsofdifferentagegroups.
W：
That‘snice，Ilovegamesandhobbygroups.
M：
I‘msureyoudo，sowillbejustfinemakethemostofwhatwehaveonofferhere
meanytimeofthedayifyouneedhelp.
，don’tworrysomuchandtryto
，also，rememberthatyoucancometo
W：
Thankssomuch，Idefinitelyfeelbetternow，asamatteroffact，I
‘vealreadycontactedoneofthegirlswhowillbelivinginthesamehousewith
me，andsheseemedreallynice.Iguesslivingoncampus，I'llhaveachanceto
haveaclosecircleoffriends，sincewe'llbelivingtogether.
M：
Allstudentsareveryfriendlywithnewarrivals.Letmecheckwhowould
belivingwithyouinyourflat.Okay.ThereareHannah，Kelly，andBree.Bree
isalsoanewstudenthere，likeyou，I‘msureyoutwo’llhavemoretoshare
witheachother.
Questions12and15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.
WhydoesKatherinefeelanxious
？
13.
WhatdoesMr.LeeencourageKatherinetodo
？
14.
WhatdoesMr.LeepromisedtodoforKatherine
？
15.
WhatdowelearnaboutKatherine
‘schoolmateBree？
SectionC
PassageOne
Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwoulddojustaboutanythingtosatisfyyourhunger？
Anewstudyinmicemayhelptoexplainwhyhungercanfeellikesuchapowerful
motivatingforce.Inthestudy，researchersfoundthathungeroutweighedother
physicaldrives，includingfear，thirstandsocialneeds.
Todeterminewhichfeelingwonout，theresearchersdidaseriesofexperiments.Inoneexperiment，themicewerebothhungryandthirsty.Whengiventhechoice
专业技术.整理分享
WORD资料.可编辑
ofeither
eating
food
ordrinkingwater，the
micewentfor
thefood，theresearchers
found.However
，whenthemicewerewell-fedbutthirsty
，theyoptedtodrink
，
accordingtothestudy.Inthesecondexperimentmeanttopitthemice'shunger
against
their
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