职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案.docx

职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案.docx

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职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案

2004年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项 （第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

   下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1．Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

你最近和她通话吗？

A．lastly最后

B．finally最后

C．shortly不久

D．recently最近

2．While we don’t agree，we continue to befriends

虽然我们看法不一致，我们还是继续做朋友。

A．whoever 无论谁

B．where 在哪里

C．Although  尽管

D．Whatever无论什么

3．Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration．

巨大的款项已经被花费在空间探索上。

A．Much非常

B．Large巨大

C．Small小的

D．Fixedt固定

4．About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer．

每年大约有一百万个美国人被诊断为皮肤癌。

A．every year 每年

B．severely 严格的

C．actively 活跃的

D．every month每月

5．The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident

这个警察写下了意外事故的所有细节。

A．secrets 秘密

B．details 详细的

C．benefits  有益的

D．words 字，单词

6．Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams

由于你不久前的疾病，我们将对你进行照顾，在你的试卷上做标记。

A．effect效果

B．account帐户

C．effort努力

D．discount折扣

7．Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary．

图书馆的这个学科上有少数的书。

A．small小的

B．total总数

C．good好的

D．great巨大的

8．The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.

主席提议我们应该停止这个会议

A．showed 给。

。

。

看

B．suggested 暗示的

C．agreed  同意

D．believed相信

9．Mary has blended the ingredients.

玛丽已经混合了配料。

A．made 非常协调

B．mixed 混合的

C．cooked  煮熟的

D．eateneat的过去式

10．They agreed to modify their policy．

他们同意修改他们的政策。

A．clarify 澄清

B．define 精确的解释

C．change  改变

D．develop发展

11．Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth．

这个牙科医生已经决定拔出她的坏牙齿。

A．takeout清除

B．breakoff分离

C．pushin向里推

D．digup掘起

12．TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．

在九月经济状况继续显示出衰退的迹象。

A．play玩耍

B．show显示

C．send寄送

D．tell讲述

13．Thistableisstronganddurable．

这张桌子又牢固又耐用。

A．long-lasting长效的

B．extensive广阔的

C．far-reaching深远的

D．eternal永久的

14．Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired．

在他断气之前，他长时间地忍受了巨大的痛苦。

A．fired火

B．resigned已经辞职

C．died死亡

D．retreated撤退

15．The girl is gazing at herself the mirror．

这个女孩正在凝视她自己的镜子。

A．smiling 微笑

B．laughing 带笑意的

C．shouting  喊叫

D．staring凝视

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

    下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

                    MotherNatureShowsHerStrength  

   Tornadoes（龙卷风）andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandinc0TrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．：

Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous．

   GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel（漏斗状的）cloudwasbehindhim．“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud．Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile．ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared．”Snydersaid．

   SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday．InTrumbullCounty,atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides．SometreesfeelontohousesandCars．Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown．

   AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan．“Iknewsomethingwaswrong，”shesaid．“Isawtheskygogreenandpink（粉红色）．Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse．Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection．”

   Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea．Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything．Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromme也understorms．Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes·

   Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver．Morethanfourinchesofrainfell inpartsofTrumbullCounty．Theriverwassohightthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses．

ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater．’Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks．policecars，andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.

   Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety．Some peoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes．Localandstateofficialsopenedemergency sheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated（撤走）．TheRedCrossservedmealstothem．

   “Thiswasareallyintensestorm。

”saidSnyder．’Peoplewereafraid。

MotherNaturecallbefierce．Wewereluckythistime．Noonewaskilled．”

16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestoma

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

    下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

                  Ford

1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturing.ringprocess-notinvention．Longbeforehestartedacarcompany，hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines．Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891.A1thoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile，theModelTshowedtheworldusehowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket．

2Thecompany‘sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive（高速运转）．InsteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentireCar，Ford’sfriends，whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland，organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline．BythetimeF0rd’sHighlandParkplantwashumming（嗡嗡作响）alongin1914，theworld’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes．

3 ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5.a．dayminimumWagescheme．thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade．Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9.hourshift．Fordnotonlydoubledthat．healsotookanhourofftheworkday．InthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbePaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation．ThewallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“alleconomiccrime”．andcriticseverywhere1aughedatFord．

4 Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$i0，itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible（可及的）toa11.ThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseF0rdhad10weredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn’tmatter--exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuyCars．

23．Paragraph1_________．

24．Paragraph2_________．

25．Paragraph3_________．

26．Paragraph4_________．

A．Ford’sFollowers

B．TheAssemblyLine

C．Ford’sGreatDream

D．TheEstablishmentoftheCompany

E．Ford’sBiggestContribution

F．Ford’8GreatTalent

27．Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto_________．

28．Fordwasthefirsttoadopt_________．

29．Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto_________．

30．Ford’shigher—wageandlower—coststrategywasstrongly_________．

A．criticizedbythemedia

B．theIOWwageintheautoindustry

C．ownacar

D．producecarsInLargenumbers

E．the8-hour-shiftpractice

F．combinedtechnologyandmarket

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

　　　　　　U．S．BlacksHard·hitbyCancer 

   DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans．butblackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhites，theAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday． 

   Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks，theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites，andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease．

   Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal（不平等的）accesstomedicalCare。

Becauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell，andperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology（生物学）ofthecancanceritself,thereportadded．

   “Ingeneral，blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthail whitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis．”thereportsaid．

   “IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans，thisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare．”

   Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups（体格检查）earlier,Whencancerismoretreatable．anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole．

   “Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts，”theorganizationsaidinastatement．

   Butitalsonoteda出opincancerdeathrates．

   “CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992，ashaveincidencerates（发生率）,”saidthereport．

31．BlackAmericansarcmorelikelytodieofcancerthan

A．peopleinothercountries．

B．whiteAmericans．

C．allotherAmericans．

D．theirancestors．

32．WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?

A．UnequalaccesstomedicalCare．

B．Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases．   

C．Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer． 

D．Earlydiagnosis．

33．Cancerismoretreatableifitis．detected

A．inanearlystage．

B．inalatestage．

C．a110fasudden．

D．togetherwithotherdiseases．

34．Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith

A．deathrates．   

B．vari