招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题A卷.docx

招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题A卷.docx

《招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题A卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题A卷.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题A卷

2016年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）

*******************************************************************************

学科、专业名称：

外国语言文学

研究方向：

英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学

考试科目名称：

外语（英）水平考试考试科目代码：

706

考生注意：

所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

PartI.VocabularyandStructure（30points）

Directions:

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandwriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

1.TheOlympicGameswerewatchedby___billionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

A.virtuallyB.literallyC.deliberatelyD.appropriately

2.Inamaterialisticand____societypeople’sinterestseemstobefocusedsolelyonmonetarypursuit.

A.adaptiveB.addictiveC.acquisitiveD.arrogant

3.Ifounditdifficultto___mycareerambitionswiththeneedtobringupmychildren.

A.intensifyB.reconcileC.consolidateD.amend

4.Bothdog'sdietandstructureare___tothoseofthehumanbeing,andsoithasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.

A.comparableB.comparativeC.equalD.contrary

5.Weneedonehundredmoresignaturesbeforewetakethe___tothegovernor.

A.pleaB.petitionC.patentD.claim

6.Duetosluggishmarketconditions,thefactory'sworkforcehas___fromover4000toafewhundred.

A.proclaimedB.dwindledC.repressedD.indulged

7.LikemostotherAmericancompanieswitharigid___,workersandmanagershavestrictlydefinedduties.

A.vitalityB.jurisdictionC.hierarchyD.bureaucracy

8.Itisrequiredthatduringtheprocess,greatcarehastobetakentoprotectthe___silkfromdamage.

A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.tenderD.delicate

9.Povertyanddomesticviolencemakeiteasyforhertotrustthatbadthingswillhappenandtakethis___happinessaway.

A.adversaryB.vulgarC.fragileD.superfluous

10.Theindustryhaspumped___amountsofmoneyintopoliticalcampaigns,makingitlessandlesslikelythatpoliticianswilldealwiththeissuesensibly.

A.potentialB.substantialC.massiveD.traditional

11.Theuniversityhassoughtto____aspecialfundforphysicallydisabledstudents.

A.administerB.complimentC.performD.institute

12.Rumorsareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto___ones.

A.tragicB.vulnerableC.turbulentD.suspicious

13.Badtravelingconditionshadseriously___theirprogresstotheirdestinationinthatregion.

A.tuggedB.demolishedC.hamperedD.destroyed

14.WhencooperatingwiththeAmericanspecialistsintheStates,I___myselfoftheopportunitytoimprovemyEnglish.

A.availedB.allowedC.deprivedD.indulged

15.Thestructureofthisanimal'sbraingivesno___thatitisanymoreintelligentthanothers.

A.indicationB.indexC.hintD.implication

16.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthan___inthepublicmindtoday.

A.existsB.existC.existingD.existed

17.Hetoldushowhedealtwiththeself-interestofcountriestobringthemintoakindofinternationalaccord___everyoneseemedtobenefit.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

18.Rarely___occurwithoutacorrespondingphysicalailment.

A.chronicmentalfatigueB.ischronicmentalfatigue

C.doeschronicmentalfatigueD.chronicmentalfatiguedoes

19.Minoancivilization___rapidlyafterahugevolcaniceruption;CretewaseventuallyoverrunwithpeoplefrommainlandGreece.

A.decliningB.declinedC.wasdeclinedD.todecline

20.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive___avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdensimposedbyemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.

A.butB.whileC.andD.whereas

21.Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,andsometimesnitrogen.Theyaredifferent___theirelementsarearrangeddifferently.

A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.exceptthat

22.TheindividualTVviewerinvariablysensesthatheorsheis___ananonymous,statisticallyinsignificantpartofahugeanddiverseaudience.

A.everythingexceptB.anythingbutC.nolessthanD.nothingmorethan

23.AnnicJumpCannon,___discoveredsomanystarsthatshewascalled“thecensustakerofthesky”.

A.aleadingastronomerwhoB.who,asaleadingastronomer,

C.wasaleadingastronomerD.aleadingastronomer,

24.Usedonlyforwallsurfacesthatareexposedtovieworrequireadecorativeeffect,___.

A.theexactnessinshape,size,andcoloroffacebrick

B.facebrickmustbeexactinshape,size,andcolor

C.mustbefacebrickwhichisexactinshape,sizeandcolor

D.theshape,size,andcolormustbeexactoffacebrick

25.Nearlyalltreescontainamixofpolymersthatcanburnlikepetroleum___properlyextracted.

A.afterB.ifC.whenitD.is

26.PlaywrightLillianHellman'sdramasaremarkedbytheirintelligentand___.

A.weavedtightplotsB.plotsaretightlywoven

C.tightlywovenplotsD.weavingoftightplots

27.Evenatlowlevels,___.

A.thenervoussystemhasproduceddetrimentaleffectsbylead

B.lead’sdetrimentaleffectsareproducingthenervoussystem

C.leadproducesdetrimentaleffectsonthenervoussystem

D.thedetrimentaleffectsproducedbyleadonthenervoussystem

28.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren___.

A.werenotabletohelplaughterB.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughingD.couldnothelptolaugh

29.Foundedaround1075,theAcomaPuebloisconsidered___settlementintheUnitedStates.

A.theoldestcontinuouslyoccupiedB.occupiedcontinuouslytheoldest

C.theoldestoccupiedcontinuouslyD.continuouslytheoldestoccupied

30.___debateanddiscussion,opposingideasarepresentedinanattempttopersuadepeople.

A.BothB.AlthoughbothC.ThatbothD.Inboth

PartII.Proof-readingandErrorCorrection（10points）

Directions:

Proofreadthegivenpassageasinstructed.ThepassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:

Forawrongword

Underlinethewrongandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedontheanswersheet.

Foramissingword

Markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedontheanswersheet.

Foranunnecessaryword

Crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedontheanswersheet.

Somepeoplesaylovemakestheworldgoaround.Otherssayitisnotlove;it’smoney.Sincethetruthisthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoaround.Energyisthecurrencyoftheecologicalsystemandlifebecomespossibleevenwhenfoodisconvertedintoenergy,whichinturnisusedtoseekmorefoodtogrow,toreproduceandtosurvive.Inthiscyclealllifedepends.Itisfairlywellknownthatwildanimalssurvivefromyeartoyearbyeatingasmanyastheycanduringtimesofplenty,thesummerandfall,storingtheexcess,usuallyintheformoffat,andthenusingthesereservesoffattosurviveduringthehardtimeinwinterwhenfoodisscarce.Butitisprobablylesswellknownthatevenwiththeirstoredfat,wildanimalsspendlessenergytoliveinwinterthaninsummer.Agoodcaseinpointiswhite-taileddeer.Likemostwildlife,deerreproduce,grow,andstorefatinthesummerandfallwhenthereisplentyofnutritiousfoodavailable.AphysicallymaturefemaledeerinthegoodconditionwhohasconceivedinNovemberandwasgivenbirthtotwofawnsduringtheendofMayandfirstpartofJune,mustsearchforfoodforthenecessaryenergynotonlytomeetherbody’sneedsbutalsotoreproducemilkforherfawns.Thebestmilkproductionoccursatthesametimethatnewplantgrowthisavailable.Thisisgoodtiming,becausemilkproductionisanenergyconsumingprocess—itrequiresalotoffood.Thecostcanbemetunlesstheregionhasamplefoodresources.

1.____________

2.____________

3.____________

4.____________

5.____________

6.____________

7.____________

8.____________

9.____________

10.____________

PartIII.Cloze（20points）:

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Youarerequiredtoreadthepassageandfillineachbankwithawordfromthewordbank,andchangetheformwherenecessary.Donotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

basereducelimitcomparedaterepresentsynonym

homonympronounceindicateproportionaterestrictexceedvariety

contrastapproximatecomposesymbolrecombineexistvary

developcomplicatedmajorityminority

TheChinesewritingsystemisoneoftheoldestknownwrittenlanguages.SomeoftheearliestexamplesofancientChinesewriting___1___backtoover4000yearsago.Thefirstcharacterstobedevelopedwerepictographs,orpicturesofobjects.Thesymbolfor“sun”lookedlikeasun,andthesymbolfor“tree”lookedlikeatree.Whensymbolsformore___2___conceptswereneeded,an___3___characterwiththesamepronunciationwasusedto___4___thepronunciationoftheword.Thewrittenlanguagetherefore___5___accordingtothesoundofthewords,notjusttheirmeaning.Therearesomepictographandideographcharacters,butabout90percentofcharactershaveaphoneticelement.Eachcharacteris___6___ofelementsthatcanberecombinedtoformnewwords___7___onitsmeaningorsound.Forexample,theelement木（tree）canbe___8___withotherelementstoformthewordfor“forest”（basedonitsme