综合英语二作文精华.docx
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综合英语二作文精华
综合英语
(二)作文精华
L1P14Whydoestheauthortellsnottobeafraidtoaskstupidquestions?
Theauthorthinksthatmanyapparentlynaiveinquirieslikewhygrassisgreen,orwhythesnisround,orwhyweneed55,000unclearweaponsintheworld--arereallydeepquestions.Hesayswhenyoutrytogettheanswers,youwillgaindeepunderstandingofthethings.Itsalsoimportanttoknow,aswellasyoucan,whatitisthatyoudontknow,andaskingquestionsistheway.Healsotellustoaskstupidquestionsrequirescourageonthepartoftheaskerandknowledgeandpatienceonthepartoftheanswers.Anddontconfineyourlearningtoschoolwork.Discussideasindepthwithfriends.Itsmuchbravetoaskquestionsevenwhentheresaprospectofridiculethantosuppressyourquestionsandbecomedeadenedtotheworldaroundyou.
L2IconsP30Whatarethefactorstoshiftthehero-worshiptothecelebrity-worship?
Thenewformsofmedia--photography,movingpictures,radioandtelevisionarethemainfactors.
Thereproductionofphotosinnewspapersturnedfamouspeopleintocelebritieswhosedress,appearance,andpersonalhabitswerewidelycommentedupon.Slowly,thefocusofpublicattentionbegantoshiftawayfromknowingwhatsuchpeopledidtoknowingwhatlookedlike.
Theshiftwasacceleratedbythearrivalofmovingpictures.Between1901and1914,74percentofthemagazinearticlesaboutfamouspeoplewereaboutpoliticalleaders,inventors,inventors,professionals,andbusinessmen.After1922,however,mostarticleswereaboutmoviestars.
Withthearrivaloftelevision,thefacesofthestarsbecameasfamiliarasthosewesawacrossthebreakfasttable.Wecametoknowmoreaboutthelivesofthecelebritiesthanwedidaboutmostofthepeopleweknowpersonally.Lessthanseventyyearsaftertheappearanceofthefirstmovimgpictures,theshiftfromhero-worshiptocelebrity-worshipwascomplete.
L3GO-GOAMERICANP46WhatistheAmericansattitudetowardstime?
Givenecessaryexamples.
IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplekeenlyfeeltheshortnessofeachlifetime.Theyareawarethatonceadayintheirlifeisgone,itwillnevercomeback.AndAmericansbelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.Sotheyvaluetimeandwanteverymintetocount.
Thisattitdetowardstimeisshowninthefastpaceoflifeinthecountry.Whatevertheydotheyalwaysseemtobeinarush.Youfindpeoplehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing.Theyhurrytoeatingplacesforameaandfinishitasquicklyaspossible.
AlsoAmericansdowhattheycantosavetime.Theyproducealotoflabour-savingdevicessuchasclothes-anddish-washers;theyrapidlycommunicatethroughphonecalls,telexande-mailandcutdownonpersonalcontacts.
L4TakeOver,Bosn!
P62CanyouimaginewhatdidBarretthinkofwhenheheardSnyderswhisperTakeover,bosn?
Becaseofthirst,Barretwasalmostoutofmind.Heroseseveraltimesandwasaconstantthreat.ButwhenheheardSnydersaid“Takeover,bosn,hehadastrangefeelingsuddenly.Hecametorealizehewouldandmusttakeoverthetaskandberesponsiblefortherest.Aslongashestoppedothersfromthelittlewater,theywouldalwayshavehopesandwouldntdiesoon.SohepickedSnydersgunupanddecidedtoholdofftheotherfromthewateruntilnightwhenashipsavedthem.
L5AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?
P78Whyparentsoverindulgetheirchildren?
Thereareseveralreasonstoexplainwhyparentsoverindulgetheirchildren.Onefairlycommonreasonisthatparentsoverindulgetheirchidrenoutofasenseofguilt.Parentswhobothholddownfull-timejopsmayfeelguiltyabouttheamountoftimetheyspendawayfromtheirchildrenandmayattempttocompensatebyshoweringthemwithmaterialpossessions.Otherparentsoverindulgebecausetheywanttheirchildrentohaveeverythingtheyhadwhilegrowingup,alongwiththosethingstheparentsyearnedforbutdidntget.Stillothersareafraidtosaynototheirchildrensdenlessrequestsfortoysforfearthattheirchildrenwillfeelunlovedorwillberidiculedifthydonthavethesameplaythingstheirfriendshave.
L6CultureShockP94Whatarefourstagesthatpeoplegothroughwhentheyexperiencesituationsthatareverydifferentfromthosetowhichtheyareaccustomed?
Stageoneisahoneymoonphase,duringwhichthenewexperienceisperceivedtobeinteresting,picturesque,entertaining,andcharming.Youmaynoticeseveralsuperficialdifferencessuchasmusic,food,andclothing,andthefreshapealofthenewexperiencekeepsyoufeelinginterestedandpositive.Whenyoustayinanewenvirnmentforawhile,youmovetostagetwo-thecrisisstage-inwhichtheshinewearsoffandday-to-dayrealitiessinkin.Inrelationship,younotieannoyinghabits;inanewcountry,youfindbarrierstoestablishingconnectionsortolearningthelanguagebeyondafewpolitephrases.Ifyoustickwiththeexperienceandtrytodealwithitrealistically,youwillprobablymovetothethirdphase:
recovery.Inrecovery,youlearnthesystems,procedures,languageornonverbalbehaviorsofthenewenvironmentsothatyoucancopewithitonthebasisofsomemastery,competence,andcomfort.Finally,whenyoufeelthatyoufunctionwellandalmostautomaticallyinthenewculture,youwillmovetothefourthphase:
adjustment.
L7TheModelMillionaire(I)P108Supposeyouarethemillionaire.ExplainhowyougettoknowHughieErskineandwhatyoudoinreturnforthepoundhegaveyouwhenyoufirstmet.
IamBaronHausberg.IhaveenoughmoneytobuythewholeofLondon.Oneday,onawhimIaskedmyartistfriendAlanTrevortopainmeasabeggar.Alanhadalmostfinishedthepicturewhenaverycharmingyoungmanwalkedintohisstudio.Isupposehemusthavebeenverysympatheticwithme,forwhenAlanwasawayaminute,theyoungmanquicklyputapoundintomyhat.Iwasstartledforamoment,butIwaspleasedwhenIrealizedthathetookmeforarealbegger.
LaterIlearnedfromAlanallaboutthisyoungman:
hewaspoor,andcouldnotmarrythegirlhelovedbecauseherfatherwouldntletthemunlesshehad10,000pounds.Touchedbytheyoungmansspiritofkindness,Idecidedtohelphim.ThenextdayIhadachequefor10,000poundsdeliveredtohimasaweddinggift.
L8TheModelMillionaire(II)P123RetellthestoryTheModelMillionaireinabout150words,concludingyourretellingwithaone-sentencecomment.
HughieErskinewasacharmingyoungmanwhowasinlovewithanicegirlcalledLauraMerton.LaurasfathermadeitcleartoHughiethathewouldnotmarryhisdaughtertohimuntilHughiehadtenthousandpounds.
Oneday,HughiewenttoseehisartistfriendAlanTrevorinhisstudio.Therehefoundhisfriendpaintingabeggar,whowasanoldmaninrags.Hughiefeltsosorryforthepoormodelthathegavehimtheonlypoundhehad.
Theoldmodelwasactuallyamillionaire.WhenheheardallaboutHughieandLaura,andtheirproblem,hehadachequefortenthousandpoundsdeliveredtohimtheverynextday.Thecouplewerehappilymarried,andthebeggarattendedtheirwedding.
Thestoryshowsthatagenuinemillionaireisnotonewhohas,butwhogive.
L9OnlyThreeMoreDaysP139Theauthorgotasolutionfinally.Whatwasthesolution?
Wasitrisky?
Helaidoutthediariesintwobigsteelsuitcases.Overthemhepalcedanumberofhisbroadcastscripts,eachpageofwhichhadbeenstampedbythemilitaryandciviliancensorsaspassedforbroadcast.OntopheputafewGeneralStaffmapshehadpickedupfromfriends.ThenhephonedtheGestapoHeadquarterstosayhehadacoupleofsuicasesfullofhisdispatches,broadcastsandnotesthathewantedtotakeoutofthecountry.Ashewasflyingoffearlythenextday,therewouldbenotimeforGestapoofficialattheairfieldtogooverthecontents.Couldtheytakealooknow,ifhebroughtthemover;andiftheyapproved,putaGestaposealonthesuitcasessohewouldntbeheldupattheairport?
Yes,itwasrisky.HethoughtlifeintheThirdReichhadalwaysbeenrisky.Itwasworthatry.
L10TheWashwomanP155Describethesituationthat“I”sawtheoldwashwomanforlasttime.
Oneevening,whileMotherwassittingneartheoillampmendingashirt,thedooropenedandasmallpuffofsteam,followedbyagiganticbag,enteredtheroom.Irantowardtheoldwomanandhelpedherunloadherbag.Shewaseventhinnernow,morebent.Herheadshookfromsidetosideasthoughsheweresayingno.Shecouldnotutteraclearword,butmumbledsomethingwithhersunkenmouthandpalelips.
Aftertheoldwomanhadrecoveredsomewhat,shetoldusthatshehadbeenillbadly.Butassoonasshewasabletostandonherfeetoncemore,shebeganherwashing.Shesaid“Icouldnotresteasyinmybedbecauseofthewash.Thewashwouldnotletmedie.……Idontwanttobeaburdenonanyone!
”
L11HowIServedMyApprenticeship170WhywasAndrewCarnegiesoproundoftheonedollorandtwentycents--thefirstpayhebroughthome?
Carnegiewasveryproundoftheonedollarandtwentycentsheearnedforthefirsttimeinhislifewhenhewasonlytwelve.Themoney,thoughsmallinamount,meantagreatdeal.
First,whenhegothisfirstpayhefeltthathehadgrownup.Hewasnolongeraboywhohadtodependonhisparents;hehadbecomeamanwhowasabletohelpsupportthefamily,acontributingmember.Thiswasimportantbecauseatthattimelifewashardforthefamilyanditwasdifficultforhisparentstomanagealone.
Alsohethoughthemoneywasthedirectrewardofhonestmanuallabor.Itrepresentedaweekofveryhardwork.Thismoneygavehimthegreatestsatisfactionofbeingrewardedfo