外研版必修3 Module4复习学案.docx
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外研版必修3Module4复习学案
外研版必修3Module4复习学案
duleFour
SandAsia
readingandvocabulaPre-reading
a.LookaandanswllowingquGupwithasmanywordsaspossible
whilelookingau2.Whatishappening?
Whalistwearingandwhy?
Whatdoyouappenedtotrauation?
Why?
Whatdoyouxpertsadvletoduation?
b.PredicaIfyouaretowarticlenamed“SandAsia”,howmanypartswillyouincludeinit?
Whatwillyouwachpart?
2While-reading
agandscanning
Readthepassagequicklyandfilldiagramwword.
Part1(Para1)d__________
Part2(Para2-5)c_______
d_______
S_______
i________
s________
Part3(Para.6)m________
b.DetailedReading
1)ReadthepassagecarefullyandanswllowingquWhataresandstorms?
2Inwhatplacesdappen?
3WhatdoesRenJianbo’sexampletellus?
4Aanda?
Where?
5Havesandaincreasedordecreasedrecently?
Why?
6Whydoestrafficmoveslowlyduringthesandstorm?
7WhatdgovdBeijingfromsandstorms?
2)Readthepassagecarefullyandllartwithsuitablewords.
PaDetailajordisa2dauluuggasuPost-reading
a.Decidllowingstaaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
①avetriedmanywaystodealwithsand②Landbecomesdlybecausepeoplecutdowanddigupgra③TalWestStationcaastsandstormb④Thed25okilawawestofBeijingdtotaasu⑤SouthwaispaandalAsia.
b.ReadthetextagainandcomplllowingThewindsinasandstormca______________________________
2.WhenRenjianbowaslivinginIgolia______________________________andaappeartohaveincreased______________________________uttingdowanddiggingupgrasscan______________________________Trafficmovedslowlybecause______________________________
6.ThegovlantingwestofBeijingto______________________________languageexplanaassadj.大规模的amasscampaign一场大规模的战役团,块,堆
amassofclouds/hotair
amaa许多,大量asses群众
2becaughtin被困于…,遇到…
HewaslateforwdayabecausehewascaugafficjaarlesChaplinwaaughtinasnowveraldaappearv.1)出现,出版,发行
HisbookwillappeabxtwAsmileappearedacewardthegoodnews.
2)看起来,似乎。
系动词appearedvdappearstowanttoleavvbodyfromdoingbodyfromdoingbodyfromdoing
阻止某人做某事。
Note:
keepsb.fromdoing中from不可以省略,因为keepsb.doing意为:
让某人一直做某事。
其他两个词组中from省略后意思不变。
I’uwaitingsolong.很抱歉让你等了这么久。
Wemulainingallday.
我们不能让他整天抱怨了。
grammar
不定式PresentaLookattheexamplesa-f.Theunderlinedphrasesareexamplesofdve.
a.Thewindgenough.ItcanmovesandduThewindgenoughtomovesanddub.Wewereadvised,“Don’tgooutside.”
WewereadvisedgooutsidI’mcyclingtoworkinasandstormandit’sfrightening.
I’mfrighteningtobecyclingtoworkinasandd.Tganyonecando.
TgtobedIalamilywhohasbeeninasandIalamilytohavebeeninasandI’vebeencaughtinasandstorm.ItwasaterribleexTohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleex2ExplanaI动词不定式的时态和语态形式
时态主动被动
一般式todotobed进行式tobedoing
完成式tohavedavebeend动词不定式的一般式:
表示与主动词处于同一时间层面或动作发生于主动词之后。
eg:
HunderstandwhatIsaid
IvisitParisaga2.动词不定式的进行式:
表示与主动词同时发生且动作正在进行。
eg:
Thetwocheadedtobeworkinghard动词不定式的完成式:
表示不定式动作发生于主动词之前。
eg:
avlHehappenedtohavegoneoutwhenIw动词不定式的被动式:
表示与逻辑主语之间的被动关系。
eg:
TgtobeheldwisabouthowlluIwanttohavebeentoldthenewsearlⅡ动词不定式的句法功能
不定式的句法功能是做主语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,主语补足语,定语,目的状语和结果状语,分别给出一个例句:
1)Tomasteraforeignlanguagaryforacollegestud(主语)
2)Yourjobistowashdishes.(表语)
3)dtogivehimachance.(宾语)
4)Theteachertoldhisstudayaunciation.(宾语补足语)
5)Iwasaskedtohelphimwlessons.(主语补足语)
6)Haveyougotapenciltodrawpictureswith?
(定语)
7)wenttoGermanytoattendamedical(状语)
8)Hewastooexcitedtosayanything.(状语)
Ⅲ不定式的复合结构
1)“疑问词+不定式”可以做主语,宾语,表语,同位语。
Theproblwuadangd.
2)带有逻辑主语的结构of/forsb.todTgtodleaIlutosaysuchwords.
辨析:
⑴Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.;//⑵Itis+adj.+forsb+tod差别:
以上
(1)结构中的adj是用来说明主语的特征的,并作其表语;而结构
(2)中的adj是用来说明句中动词的特征的。
Eg:
It’sfoolutodosuchthings
可转化为:
You’refoolishtodosuchthing但:
It’seautolearnEnglishwell
不可以象上边那样转化。
Prax1.
FillblankswverbIt'sverykindofyou________(do)
2.Myjobis________thestudentsEnglish.(teach)
3.Ifyouwant________withus,youshouldbereadybyeighto'clock.(go)
4.Idarenot________himaboutit.(tell)
5.Hetoldme________atsix(leave)
6.Thechildrenarewarned________inthatlake.(notswim)
7.Buleavleaber________thelight.(turnoff)u'dbetter________(stay)athomeand________(do)yourhomewIt'stoohard________(do)itbymyself.10.Ittakesabouttwohours________(getto)thestaIt'stime________ourclass.(start)
12.Ihavealgs________you.(tell)I'mveryglad________youagain.(hearfrom)Thearticlasy________.(understand)Wedidn'thavetime________arest.(tohave)I'lltry________thatagain.(notdo)'swishis________awuture.(become)I'dlike________(go)ummerPaladoesn'tknowwhetherandwhen________Shanghaiintwodays.(leave)
20urehow________outthemathsproblem.(work)
Ex2Don'tforget_________thelAdB.sendC.sendingD.being2.Thechairlooksveryold,butinfavableto_________.
A.sitBbesatD.besaIs______necessaurnthebw?
A.thisB.thaD.wI'mafraidtheywouldnotallowhim________ABgDldme________thewaterbeforeIdraA.boilingB.boiledC.boilD.toboilwaIstopped_______d.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bougwasmade_______thecarforaweekasapuA.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashingTg-ds_______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSaturday.
A.becleaningB.tobecleanedC.cleanD.beingcleanedTgIwanttodois__________.
A.vB.tovvisitinghimD.visited0.LiYangadvisedme_________toomuwiseIwouldhavebeendruAdrinkB.toddrinkingD.drinking
Can’thelpbut结构
区别:
can’thelpdoing…禁不住…
Hearingthatshewasadmittedtoafamouscollegan’thelpjumping.
1、不定式动词在介词but,except,besides等表示“除了……”之意的后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,否则带to。
ulddgbu她只有哭泣。
Tomdidnothingexceptwaitbarentsca父母回家之前,汤姆只有等待。
Capitalistswoulddgbesidesmaw资本家除了从工人身上榨取利益之外,什么也不顾及。
Whatdoyouliketodobesidesswim?
除了游泳你喜欢做什么?
Hedidnothingelsethanlaugh.
他只笑笑而已。
Ihavbuttoaa除了接受这一事实,我别无选择。
Ihavbuttog我别无选择,只有走。
2.在can’tbut,can’thelpbut,can’but(不得不,只能)结构后,不定式不带to。
Ican’thelpbutb我只能说抱歉。
Therebeingnobuan’tbutwal由于没有公共汽车,他只能步行回家。
Hecan’buta他只能接受提议。
Icannotbutadurage.
我只能钦佩他的勇气。
Wecouldnotbutweepatourbadlu对于我们的厄运我们只能哭泣。
It’sraininghard.Icannothelpbutstaya天在下大雨,我只好停在家里。
Theycouldn’butsta他们不得不呆在那儿。
必修三模块四复习学案
I.单词重现沙尘暴n.)______
2.吓人的可怕的(adj.)________使..害怕(v.)___________(感到)害怕的(adj.)_________内陆的(adj.)__________大量的的,规模的(adj.)_______战役活动(n.)____________沙丘(n.)____________沙漠化(n.)__________________沙漠(n.)_________遗弃的(adj.)______________进程过程(n.)______________民市民(n.)_________________
10.沙尘灰尘(n.)_________
沾满沙土的(adj)__________预报预告(v.)____________
预报员(n.)________________
12.力量力气(n.)_______________
加强增强(v)_________________骑自行车(v.)_________,
骑自行车者(n).__________面罩(n.)__________大气(层),气氛(n.)_________碳(n.)_____________化学药品(n.),化学的(adj.)___________
化学(学科)(n.)___________环境(n.)_________
周围的,环境的(adj.)________________废料,垃圾(n.)___________
20.融化(vi.)________
融化的,溶解的(adj.)_______
21.污染(n.)________污染(v.)__________
22.再循环(v.n.)______________
23.沿海的(adj.)__________________
海岸线(n.)__________________
24.关心的,担心的(adj.)_________________
25.证据,证明(n.)____________________
明白的明显的(adj.)___________________
26.主要的多数的(adj.)_________________
多数大半(n.)___________________________
27.紧急的(adj.)____________________
迫切地(adv.)___________________
28.污染(v.)____________________
污染(n.)____________________
29.抱怨(v.)__________________
抱怨(n.)____________________
30.简单一句话(n.)___________________恐怖的吓人的(adj.)________________
恐吓惊吓某人(v.)_____________________
32.绝对地完全地(adv.)_________________
绝对的(adj.)_______________________保护(n.)________________________
保护(v.)___________________________
II.短语集锦
1.砍到__________________
2.阻止…干…__________________保护…不受…的侵害______________只有做….___________________挖出______________放出发出_________________简言之______________醒来后面对…清醒地意识到____________________遭遇到…_________________
10.吸收欺骗__________________对…有影响__________________
12.带走拿走________________一个接一个地__________________允许某人做…______________________认真严肃地考虑…_________________
III.经典考题课本回扣
1.(课文原文)Icouldn’tagreewithyou(2007山东23.)---Haveyoubeenwastingutergamesagain?
---______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.
A.NowayB.NotreallIdon’tagreeD.Icouldn’tag2.(课文原文)Tgtobed(2007.宁夏25)---Thelastone____paal.----Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrivarriveD.arriving
3.(课文原文)Thegarbagakenawayandblled.
(2007.全国.28)Weallknowthat,_____uationwillgetwAdealtcarefullywBarefullydealtwdealtnotcarefullywDarefullydealtw(课文原文)Themauhadrepairedwentwrong,whichmadehimangry?
.
(2007.宁夏25)Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit___ugA.explainingB.toexplaxplainD.explained(课文原文)Theyaatyoucaunandthewindgenoughtomovesanddu(2007.上海33)Popmuuchaantpa____ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.wIV完成下列句子:
1.InChina,___________(一场群众运动)hasbeenstartedtohelpsolv2.Sanda____________________(好象有所增加)ars_______________________(由于沙漠化的原因).
3.Thisisa________(过程)thathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseof_____________(天气变化)andbecausepeople_________(砍伐)treesand___________(挖)gra.Whenasandstormarrivweatherexperts_________(建议)peoplenot____________(出去).
5.Thedly250kilaway______________(北京以西).
6.__________________________(为阻止沙漠逼近),thegovlantingV.回归课文精选段落
Sandstorms