外研版必修3 Module4复习学案.docx

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外研版必修3 Module4复习学案.docx

外研版必修3Module4复习学案

外研版必修3Module4复习学案

duleFour

SandAsia

readingandvocabulaPre-reading

a.LookaandanswllowingquGupwithasmanywordsaspossible

whilelookingau2.Whatishappening?

Whalistwearingandwhy?

Whatdoyouappenedtotrauation?

Why?

Whatdoyouxpertsadvletoduation?

b.PredicaIfyouaretowarticlenamed“SandAsia”,howmanypartswillyouincludeinit?

Whatwillyouwachpart?

2While-reading

agandscanning

Readthepassagequicklyandfilldiagramwword.

Part1(Para1)d__________

Part2(Para2-5)c_______

d_______

S_______

i________

s________

Part3(Para.6)m________

b.DetailedReading

1)ReadthepassagecarefullyandanswllowingquWhataresandstorms?

2Inwhatplacesdappen?

3WhatdoesRenJianbo’sexampletellus?

4Aanda?

Where?

5Havesandaincreasedordecreasedrecently?

Why?

6Whydoestrafficmoveslowlyduringthesandstorm?

7WhatdgovdBeijingfromsandstorms?

2)Readthepassagecarefullyandllartwithsuitablewords.

PaDetailajordisa2dauluuggasuPost-reading

a.Decidllowingstaaretrue(T)orfalse(F).

①avetriedmanywaystodealwithsand②Landbecomesdlybecausepeoplecutdowanddigupgra③TalWestStationcaastsandstormb④Thed25okilawawestofBeijingdtotaasu⑤SouthwaispaandalAsia.

b.ReadthetextagainandcomplllowingThewindsinasandstormca______________________________

2.WhenRenjianbowaslivinginIgolia______________________________andaappeartohaveincreased______________________________uttingdowanddiggingupgrasscan______________________________Trafficmovedslowlybecause______________________________

6.ThegovlantingwestofBeijingto______________________________languageexplanaassadj.大规模的amasscampaign一场大规模的战役团,块,堆

amassofclouds/hotair

amaa许多,大量asses群众

2becaughtin被困于…,遇到…

HewaslateforwdayabecausehewascaugafficjaarlesChaplinwaaughtinasnowveraldaappearv.1)出现,出版,发行

HisbookwillappeabxtwAsmileappearedacewardthegoodnews.

2)看起来,似乎。

系动词appearedvdappearstowanttoleavvbodyfromdoingbodyfromdoingbodyfromdoing

阻止某人做某事。

Note:

keepsb.fromdoing中from不可以省略,因为keepsb.doing意为:

让某人一直做某事。

其他两个词组中from省略后意思不变。

I’uwaitingsolong.很抱歉让你等了这么久。

Wemulainingallday.

我们不能让他整天抱怨了。

grammar

不定式PresentaLookattheexamplesa-f.Theunderlinedphrasesareexamplesofdve.

a.Thewindgenough.ItcanmovesandduThewindgenoughtomovesanddub.Wewereadvised,“Don’tgooutside.”

WewereadvisedgooutsidI’mcyclingtoworkinasandstormandit’sfrightening.

I’mfrighteningtobecyclingtoworkinasandd.Tganyonecando.

TgtobedIalamilywhohasbeeninasandIalamilytohavebeeninasandI’vebeencaughtinasandstorm.ItwasaterribleexTohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleex2ExplanaI动词不定式的时态和语态形式

时态主动被动

一般式todotobed进行式tobedoing

完成式tohavedavebeend动词不定式的一般式:

表示与主动词处于同一时间层面或动作发生于主动词之后。

eg:

HunderstandwhatIsaid

IvisitParisaga2.动词不定式的进行式:

表示与主动词同时发生且动作正在进行。

eg:

Thetwocheadedtobeworkinghard动词不定式的完成式:

表示不定式动作发生于主动词之前。

eg:

avlHehappenedtohavegoneoutwhenIw动词不定式的被动式:

表示与逻辑主语之间的被动关系。

eg:

TgtobeheldwisabouthowlluIwanttohavebeentoldthenewsearlⅡ动词不定式的句法功能

不定式的句法功能是做主语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,主语补足语,定语,目的状语和结果状语,分别给出一个例句:

1)Tomasteraforeignlanguagaryforacollegestud(主语)

2)Yourjobistowashdishes.(表语)

3)dtogivehimachance.(宾语)

4)Theteachertoldhisstudayaunciation.(宾语补足语)

5)Iwasaskedtohelphimwlessons.(主语补足语)

6)Haveyougotapenciltodrawpictureswith?

(定语)

7)wenttoGermanytoattendamedical(状语)

8)Hewastooexcitedtosayanything.(状语)

Ⅲ不定式的复合结构

1)“疑问词+不定式”可以做主语,宾语,表语,同位语。

Theproblwuadangd.

2)带有逻辑主语的结构of/forsb.todTgtodleaIlutosaysuchwords.

辨析:

⑴Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.;//⑵Itis+adj.+forsb+tod差别:

以上

(1)结构中的adj是用来说明主语的特征的,并作其表语;而结构

(2)中的adj是用来说明句中动词的特征的。

Eg:

It’sfoolutodosuchthings

可转化为:

You’refoolishtodosuchthing但:

It’seautolearnEnglishwell

不可以象上边那样转化。

Prax1.

FillblankswverbIt'sverykindofyou________(do)

2.Myjobis________thestudentsEnglish.(teach)

3.Ifyouwant________withus,youshouldbereadybyeighto'clock.(go)

4.Idarenot________himaboutit.(tell)

5.Hetoldme________atsix(leave)

6.Thechildrenarewarned________inthatlake.(notswim)

7.Buleavleaber________thelight.(turnoff)u'dbetter________(stay)athomeand________(do)yourhomewIt'stoohard________(do)itbymyself.10.Ittakesabouttwohours________(getto)thestaIt'stime________ourclass.(start)

12.Ihavealgs________you.(tell)I'mveryglad________youagain.(hearfrom)Thearticlasy________.(understand)Wedidn'thavetime________arest.(tohave)I'lltry________thatagain.(notdo)'swishis________awuture.(become)I'dlike________(go)ummerPaladoesn'tknowwhetherandwhen________Shanghaiintwodays.(leave)

20urehow________outthemathsproblem.(work)

Ex2Don'tforget_________thelAdB.sendC.sendingD.being2.Thechairlooksveryold,butinfavableto_________.

A.sitBbesatD.besaIs______necessaurnthebw?

A.thisB.thaD.wI'mafraidtheywouldnotallowhim________ABgDldme________thewaterbeforeIdraA.boilingB.boiledC.boilD.toboilwaIstopped_______d.

A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bougwasmade_______thecarforaweekasapuA.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashingTg-ds_______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSaturday.

A.becleaningB.tobecleanedC.cleanD.beingcleanedTgIwanttodois__________.

A.vB.tovvisitinghimD.visited0.LiYangadvisedme_________toomuwiseIwouldhavebeendruAdrinkB.toddrinkingD.drinking

Can’thelpbut结构

区别:

can’thelpdoing…禁不住…

Hearingthatshewasadmittedtoafamouscollegan’thelpjumping.

1、不定式动词在介词but,except,besides等表示“除了……”之意的后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,否则带to。

ulddgbu她只有哭泣。

Tomdidnothingexceptwaitbarentsca父母回家之前,汤姆只有等待。

Capitalistswoulddgbesidesmaw资本家除了从工人身上榨取利益之外,什么也不顾及。

Whatdoyouliketodobesidesswim?

除了游泳你喜欢做什么?

Hedidnothingelsethanlaugh.

他只笑笑而已。

Ihavbuttoaa除了接受这一事实,我别无选择。

Ihavbuttog我别无选择,只有走。

2.在can’tbut,can’thelpbut,can’but(不得不,只能)结构后,不定式不带to。

Ican’thelpbutb我只能说抱歉。

Therebeingnobuan’tbutwal由于没有公共汽车,他只能步行回家。

Hecan’buta他只能接受提议。

Icannotbutadurage.

我只能钦佩他的勇气。

Wecouldnotbutweepatourbadlu对于我们的厄运我们只能哭泣。

It’sraininghard.Icannothelpbutstaya天在下大雨,我只好停在家里。

Theycouldn’butsta他们不得不呆在那儿。

必修三模块四复习学案

I.单词重现沙尘暴n.)______

2.吓人的可怕的(adj.)________使..害怕(v.)___________(感到)害怕的(adj.)_________内陆的(adj.)__________大量的的,规模的(adj.)_______战役活动(n.)____________沙丘(n.)____________沙漠化(n.)__________________沙漠(n.)_________遗弃的(adj.)______________进程过程(n.)______________民市民(n.)_________________

10.沙尘灰尘(n.)_________

沾满沙土的(adj)__________预报预告(v.)____________

预报员(n.)________________

12.力量力气(n.)_______________

加强增强(v)_________________骑自行车(v.)_________,

骑自行车者(n).__________面罩(n.)__________大气(层),气氛(n.)_________碳(n.)_____________化学药品(n.),化学的(adj.)___________

化学(学科)(n.)___________环境(n.)_________

周围的,环境的(adj.)________________废料,垃圾(n.)___________

20.融化(vi.)________

融化的,溶解的(adj.)_______

21.污染(n.)________污染(v.)__________

22.再循环(v.n.)______________

23.沿海的(adj.)__________________

海岸线(n.)__________________

24.关心的,担心的(adj.)_________________

25.证据,证明(n.)____________________

明白的明显的(adj.)___________________

26.主要的多数的(adj.)_________________

多数大半(n.)___________________________

27.紧急的(adj.)____________________

迫切地(adv.)___________________

28.污染(v.)____________________

污染(n.)____________________

29.抱怨(v.)__________________

抱怨(n.)____________________

30.简单一句话(n.)___________________恐怖的吓人的(adj.)________________

恐吓惊吓某人(v.)_____________________

32.绝对地完全地(adv.)_________________

绝对的(adj.)_______________________保护(n.)________________________

保护(v.)___________________________

II.短语集锦

1.砍到__________________

2.阻止…干…__________________保护…不受…的侵害______________只有做….___________________挖出______________放出发出_________________简言之______________醒来后面对…清醒地意识到____________________遭遇到…_________________

10.吸收欺骗__________________对…有影响__________________

12.带走拿走________________一个接一个地__________________允许某人做…______________________认真严肃地考虑…_________________

III.经典考题课本回扣

1.(课文原文)Icouldn’tagreewithyou(2007山东23.)---Haveyoubeenwastingutergamesagain?

---______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.NowayB.NotreallIdon’tagreeD.Icouldn’tag2.(课文原文)Tgtobed(2007.宁夏25)---Thelastone____paal.----Agreed!

A.arrivedB.arrivarriveD.arriving

3.(课文原文)Thegarbagakenawayandblled.

(2007.全国.28)Weallknowthat,_____uationwillgetwAdealtcarefullywBarefullydealtwdealtnotcarefullywDarefullydealtw(课文原文)Themauhadrepairedwentwrong,whichmadehimangry?

.

(2007.宁夏25)Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit___ugA.explainingB.toexplaxplainD.explained(课文原文)Theyaatyoucaunandthewindgenoughtomovesanddu(2007.上海33)Popmuuchaantpa____ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.wIV完成下列句子:

1.InChina,___________(一场群众运动)hasbeenstartedtohelpsolv2.Sanda____________________(好象有所增加)ars_______________________(由于沙漠化的原因).

3.Thisisa________(过程)thathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseof_____________(天气变化)andbecausepeople_________(砍伐)treesand___________(挖)gra.Whenasandstormarrivweatherexperts_________(建议)peoplenot____________(出去).

5.Thedly250kilaway______________(北京以西).

6.__________________________(为阻止沙漠逼近),thegovlantingV.回归课文精选段落

Sandstorms

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