八年级下学期开学检测英语试题I.docx
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八年级下学期开学检测英语试题I
2019-2020年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题（I）
考生须知：
1、本卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2、答卷前，考生在答题卷左侧顶边书写班级、姓名、学号。
3、所有的答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置，考试结束后，只须上交答题卷。
I.听力部分（25分）
一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1.WhatdidGracehaveforbreakfast?
A.SandwichesB.BreadC.Hamburgers
（）2.Whatwillwedotohavelesspollution?
A.Drivemorecars.B.Ridefewerbikes.C.Plantmoretrees.
（）3.WhydoesthegirlwanttobeateacherinthewestofChina?
A.Shelikesthekidsthere.
B.ShelikesthewestofChina.
C.Shewantstohelpthepoorkidsthere.
（）4.Howistheboygoingtobehealthier?
A.Runningeverymorning.
B.Eatingmorefruits.
C.Eatingmoremeat.
（）5.Whydoestheboyoftengototheswimmingpool?
A.Becauseithasthecheapestticket.
B.Becauseithasthecleanestwater.
C.Becauseithasthebestservice.
二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）
听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8两个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（）6.WhendidLucy’smotherbuyherapairofshoes?
A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Yesterday.
（）7.HowdoesLucyliketheshoes?
A.Theyaretoosmall.B.Theyaretoobig.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.
（）8.WhatdidLucydothisafternoon?
A.Shestayedathomeanddidherhomework.
B.Shewenttotheshoppingcenterbutitwasclosed.
C.Shewentshoppingwithhermother.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（）9.Whydoestheboywanttohavearobot?
A.Becausetherobotcanhelpdohousework.
B.Becausetherobotcanhelphimdohomework.
C.Becausetherobotcanplaywithhim..
（）10.WhatdoestheboyNOTdoeverySunday?
A.Washclothes.B.Dothedishes.C.Cleantheroom.
（）11.Whendoesthegirlhavetodohousework?
A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.
三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）
听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料4个小题。
听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。
独白连读两遍。
（）12.Wheredidthefirstmoviesappear?
A.InEuropeandAfrica.
B.InAmericaandAsia.
C.InEuropeandAmerica.
（）13.Whendidthefirstmoviesappear?
A.Intheearlynineteenthcentury.
B.Inthelatenineteenthcentury.
C.Inthemiddlenineteenthcentury.
（）14.Whatthefirstmovieslike?
A.Theirpictureswerecolorful.
B.Theirpictureswereblackandwhite.
C.Theywerelongbuthadnosound.
（）15.Wheredidthefamousmovieshowtakeplacein1895?
A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.
II.笔试部分（95分）
四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）16.Whichunderlinedpartinthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferently?
A.knowB.nowC.belowD.follow
（）17._____itisraining,_____heisstillworkingoutside.
A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;althoughD./;although
（）18.“_____doyougoshopping?
”“Onceaweek.”
A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
（）19.Infact,listeningisjustas____asspeakinginlanguagelearning.
A.importantB.moreimportant
C.moredifficultD.moreinteresting
（）20.Parentsplayarolein_________theirchildren.
A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching
（）21.It’sfun_________thetalentshow.
A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watches
（）22.Sheisnewhere,soweknow__________abouther.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
（）23.He’sgoingtopractice______basketballnextweek.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
（）24.Sheis______tired______helpthemstudyEnglish.
A.so,thatcan’tB.very,can’tC.too,can’tD.too,to
（）25.______studentsaregoingtojointhemovieclub.
A.LittleB.AfewC.AlotD.Alittle
（）26.There______abasketballmatchtomorrowmorning.
A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.have
（）27.—WhereisMissWang?
—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.
A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in
（）28.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?
—Icansee_________birdsinthem.
A.hundredsofB.fivehundreds
C.hundredofD.fivehundredsof
（）29.Puttheingredientsinthecontainerand_________,please.
A.mixupitB.mixitup
C.mixupthemD.mixthemup
（）30.Look!
Thereare__________onthedesk.
AfourglassesofmilkBfourglassesofmilks
C.fourglassofmilkD.fourglassofmilks
五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
“Beproudofwhatyoudo”,myfatheralwaystoldme,“whetheryouareabossoracleaner.”WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobina31.Iwastoldthatmy32wouldinclude（包括）sweepingfloors.Ismiledand33Dad’swords.
Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeel34.Isawitasachallenge35itwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodo36well.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect（尊敬）bydoctors,nursesand37.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientsmore38ifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,I39sweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwas40,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,“Thatyoungboyreallydoesagood41.”Thatgavemeapride.
Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeing42ofone’sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatter43__thejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.Through44jobIhaveeverhadmyfather’s__45havealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.
31
A.supermarket
B.school
C.hospital
D.newspaper
32
A.aims
B.works
C.dreams
D.duties
33
A.forgot
B.remembered
C.repeated
D.noticed
34
A.surprised
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.nervous
35
A.though
B.unless
C.because
D.whether
36
A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.whatever
37
A.patients
B.people
C.workers
D.cleaners
38
A.careful
B.serious
C.helpful
D.sick
39
A.stopped
B.continued
C.started
D.remembered
40
A.happy
B.tired
C.dirty
D.excited
41
A.job
B.work
C.exercise
D.experience
42
A.afraid
B.proud
C.careful
D.strict
43
A.how
B.if
C.what
D.whether
44
A.all
B.any
C.every
D.no
45
A.words
B.thoughts
C.voices
D.opinions
六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。
其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）
第一节：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Oneday,mydaughter,amentallydisabledchild,pretended（假装）tobesickanddidn’twanttogotoschool,whereacompetitionwasgoingtobeheld.Althoughthecompetitionwasdifficultforhertofinish,IencouragedhertofaceitandtoldherthatIwouldgowithher.
Everythingwentwelluntilitwastimeforthebagrace.Noweachchildhadtoclimbintoabagfromstandingarea,jumptoagoalline,returnandclimboutofthebag.
IwatchedJennystandingneartheendofherlineofplayers,lookingverynervous.ButasJenny’sturntobegintherace,achangetookplaceinherteam.ThetallestboyinthelinestoodbehindJennyandputhishandsonherwaist（腰）.Twootherboysstoodalittleinfrontofher.ThemomenttheplayerinfrontofJennywalkedoutofthebag,thosetwoboystookthebagatonceandhelditopenwhilethetallestboyliftedJennyanddroppedherintoit.AgirlinfrontofJennytookherhandandsupportedherforashorttimeuntilJennyachievedherbalance.Thenshejumpedoff,smilingandproud.
Amongthecheersofteachers,schoolmatesandparents,Icriedandwalkedoutofthecrowdsquietly.Ithankedthewarm,friendlypeopleinlifeandherlittlefriends.Theymadeitpossibleformydisableddaughtertobelikeherclassmates.
（）46.Thewriter’sdaughterpretendedtobesickbecause_______.
A.shedislikedgoingtoschoolB.shedidn’twanttotakepartinthecompetition
C.herclassmatesoftenlaughedatherD.thewriterwouldn’tgotoschoolwithher
（）47.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthebagrace?
①Climboutofthebag②Jumptoagoalline
③Climbintothebag④Returntothestandingarea
A.①②③④B.③④②①C.③②④①D.②③①④
（）48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Themoment”inparagraph3mean?
A.AssoonasB.SothatC.BecauseD.Although
（）49.ThetallestboystoodbehindJenny_______.
A.toholdthebagopenforherB.tohelphertoachieveherbalance
C.tohelpherclimboutofthebagD.toliftherandputherintothebag
（）50.Whydidthewritercryatlast?
A.Shecouldn’thelpherdisableddaughter.
B.Herdaughtersuccessfullyfinishedhercompetition.
C.Peoplehelpedherdaughterinsteadoflaughingather.
D.Herdaughterwasbraverthanshehadexpected.
B
FOR13-year-oldBrookeMartin,seeinghergoldendogKaylahasbecomemucheasier,evenwhenshe’snotathome.
Martininventedadevice（设备）callediCPoochthatallowspetownerstovideochatwiththeirpetsandsendfoodremotely（遥控地）.
WhenadogownergetstheiCPoochapptoasmartphone,heorshecanconnect（连接）totheiCPoochmachineathomeandstarttalking.Theowner’simageandvoiceappearonthehomedevicescreen.WhentheownerpushesabuttonontheiCPoochapp,thehomedevicewillputabiscuitthathasbeenstoredinsidethebox.
TheideacametotheWashingtongirlwhenshetookabusinessclasslastyear.ThatmadeherthinkabouthelpingherpetKayla.Kaylaalwayslookedsadwhenshewasleftaloneathome.
“Iwonderedwhatifyoucouldtalktoyourdogifyouweregone?
Andwhatifyouwereabletogivethematreatwhileyouwereaway?
”MartinexplainedherideatolocalnewspaperTheSpokesman-Review.
NowMartinandherfamilyhavesetupacompanytomanagetheiCPoochbusiness.They’vehadinvestments（投资）fromlocalbusinessmenandaskedalocalfactorytoproducetheproduct.Theyexpected5,000productstobesoldbytheendof2014.
Martini
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