改错练习.docx

改错练习.docx

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改错练习

改错练习

Forthequestion"whodiscoveredAmerica?

"somewould_1to_

reply,"earliestinhabitants,theAmericanIndians",others_2_

wouldanswer,"ChristopherColumbus",andyetothers,"BjarniHerjolfsson",dependingonthepointofviewofthepersonanswering.Eachoftheseanswerisinfactcorrect,butnoneofthemisacorrectanswer._3_

Strictlyspeaking,Herjolfssonintheyear986andColumbusin1492discoveredonlyinfinitesimalpartofAmerica,andneither_4_

ofthemrealizedtheyhadsailedalongthecoastofanewstate.As_5_

fortheIndianslivinginAmericaintheearly17thcentury,eachgroupknewonlyapartofthelandmass—theexpansewhich_6_

varieddependingonthegroup—andnonehadanoverallviewofthecontinent.ThetruthisthatAmerica,andNorthAmericainparticularly,wasdiscovered—ifwecanusethatword—one_7_

stepatatime,byanumberofpeopletoogreattocount.Intern_8_

ofgeographicaldiscoveries,ittookmorethanfourcenturiesofexploration,fromthetimeofthearrivalofthefirstEuropeans,todiscoverandtraverseanavigablepassageacrossNorthwest_9_

Passage.ThediscoveryofNorthAmericawentfarbeyondtheboundsofgeography,moreover.Ampleevidencesofthiscan_10_

befoundbylookingthroughthecenturies-oldacco9untswrittenbyexploresandtravelers,whichmakeupaimportantpartoftheRareBookCollectionoftheNationalLibraryofChina.

答案：

1.For-To

2.earliest前加the

3.a-the

4.only+an

5.state-continent

6.which前加of

7.particularly-particular

8.term-terms

9.ocean-oceans

10.evodemces-evidence

Thehistoryoffitnessportraysanyfascinationthemesthat_1_

Relatecloseto21stcentury.Onecommonalityisthestrong_2_

Associationofmilitaryandpoliticalmightinvolvewithphysical_3_

fitnessthroughoutmankind'sadvancement.Inmanyways,thisshowshowimpactingourworldleaderscanbeonhealthandfitness.Themind-bobyconcepthashadatenuousdevelopment.Attimes,someculturesprescribedspiritualitywiththeexpense_4_

ofthebodywhereasothers,suchasGreeksociety,upholdthe_5_

idealasoundmindcanonlybefoundinahealthybody.

Anotherinterestingdevelopmentfromhistoryistheconceptofexerciseforthebodybutmusicforthesoul.Present_6_

Dayfitnessprogramshaveevolvedthisconceptharmoniously,withmusicbeingadistinctcomponenttotheexerciseexperience._7_

Itappearsthatassocietiesbecometooenamoredwithwealth,_8_

prosperityandself-entertainmentthatfitnesslevelsdrop.Inaddition,astechnologyhasadvancedwithman,thelevelsofphysicalfitnesshavedecreased.Historyoffersalittleinsight_9_

intohowtopreventorturnaroundtheserecourses.Thus,thisisaresolutionwearechallengedintoday'ssociety.Perhaps_10_

utilizingalloftheextensivewiththecreativemindsnowinthefitnessindustry,wenowcansolvethispartofthefitnesspuzzle.

答案：

1.any-some

2.close-closely

3.去掉involve

4.with-at

5.uphold-upheld

6.but-and

7.distinct-distinctive

8.too-so

9.去掉a

10.challenged+with

Inthepoorestregionsoftheworldanestimatedoneout_1

fivechildrenwillnotlivetoseetheirfifthbirthday,primarilybecauseofenvironment-relateddiseases.Thistragedytranslatesas11millionchildhooddeathsayearworldwide—equaltothe_2

combinedpopulationsofNorwayandSwitzerland—mostdue_3

tomalaria,acuterespiratoryinfectionsordiarrhoea,allillnessesthatarelargelynotpreventable._4

Theseareamongthemanysoberfindingsofanewreport_5

onhealthandtheenvironmentworldwide,relievedjointlyon_6

1MaybytheWorldResourcesInstitute,UNEP,theUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgrammeandtheWorldBank.

EnvironmentalChangeandHumanHealth,aspecialsectionofWorldResources1998-99,describeshowpreventableillnessesandprematuredeathsarestilloccurringinshockinglylargenumbers,asthoughvastimprovementsinhumanhealth_7

goballyoverthepastdecadesmeanmillionsofpeoplearelivinglonger,healthierlivesthaneverbefore.Considerthefollowings:

1.Almost4millionchildrendieeachyearof_8

acuterespiratoryinfectionslinkedtoindoorandoutdoorairpollution.2.Malariaclaims1to3millionlivesayear,mostofthemarechildren.3.Another3millionchildrendieeach_9

yearofdiarrhoeadiseasesrelatedtolackofcleanwaterandsanitation.4.Cholera,longbanishedawayfromLatinAmerica,_10

reappearedin1997claimingsome11,000livesandcausingeconomicimpactsworthanestimated$200millioninPerualone

答案：

1.out-in或out+of

2.as-into

3.most-mostly

4.去掉not

5.sober-sobering

6.relieved-released

7.as-even

8.followings-following

9.去掉are

10.去掉away

It'sbig,brash,loudandeven-changing.Itisfullofhistory,_1_

packingwithquietcorners,hiddenmuseums,littleboutiquesand_2_

thoughtfultheatre.ItisLondonandit'sanenigma.Justwhen_3_

youlookroundit'ssuddenlydifferent.Likeallgreatcities,Londonneverstandsstill.ApproachingthemagnificentNationalGallery,younolongeravoidLondon'straffic,forthenorth_4_

sideofTrafalgarSquareisnowpedestrianised—andsiteofanopen-aircaféandconcerts.（Andthereislittletrafficinthecity_5_

altogether,since￡5chargehasbeenleviedtodriveinthecentre.）_6_

Renowncollector,CharlesSaatchi,hasmovedhisunrivalled_7_

Modernartcollectiontobigger,betterpremisesoverlooked_8_

TheThamesontherevitalizedSouthBand,joiningtheTateModernGalleryandBritishAirwaysLondonEye.Colourful,wackyfashiondesigner,ZandraRhodes,gotitintoherheadtoopenafashionandtextilemuseum—whichshe'sdoneinoncehighlyunfashionableBermondsey.Thesearejustafewthingsthathavehappenedin2003,soifithasbeenfewyearssince_9_

youwerehere,it'stimetogobackanddiscovernewLondon._10_

答案：

1.even-changing—ever-changing

2.packing—packed

3.know+it

4.avoid+a

5.little—less

6.since+a

7.Renown—Renowned

8.Overlooked—overlooking

9.few前加a

10.new前加the

NowsetouttobecomeEuropeanCapitalofCulturein_1_

2008,Liverpoolisacityburstingoutenergyandconfidence._2_

ThePan-AmericanClubinAlbertDockisastylishbaranda_3_

Restaurant,whichfeaturesabreakfastmartini—Cointreau,ginandmarmalade.

AlbertDockisalsothehometotheMerseysideMaritime_4_

Museum.Thisgivesthebackgroundtothecity'sextraordinarywealthinthe18thand19thcenturies.In“TransatlanticSlavery”themuseumcomescleanlyoverLiverpool'sroleintheslave_5_

trade,withareconstructionofaslaveship,whichechoestothevoicesofactorsreadingfromthediariesofslavesandslavetraders.ThisinhumanetradefuelledLiverpool'sreputationasaport.Later,over9millionpeoplepassedthroughthecity,on_6_

routetonewlivesinAmericaandAustralia.Thiswealthcanbeseeninthegrandeurofthebuildings,includingStGeorge'sHall,anditspricelessMintontiles,theRoyalLiverBuilding_7_

（whichistoppedbystatuesofthemythicalLiverbirds）andtheWalkerArtGallery,whichopenedin1877.ArthasalwaysbeenstronginLiverpool.Nextyear,theLiverpoolBiennialwillbeheldagain.It'sathree-monthsshowcaseforsome_8_

oftheworld'sbestconceptualartists,withhundredsofsitesaroundthecity.JohnLennonand—morerecently—DavidGraywenttoLiverpoolSchoolofArt—andplentyofits_9_

graduatesstaywithdesign.TheBluecoatCentre,ishousedin_10_

a17thcenturyformerschool—Liverpool'soldestbuilding,hasstudios,atranquilgarden,and,atthebackashopthatsellsone-offjewelleryandceramics.Itshouldn'tbemissed.

答案：

1.去掉out

2.out-with

3.anda去掉a

4.thehome去掉the

5.cleanly-clean

6.on-en

7.and-with

8.three-months变成three-month

9.and-but

10.去掉is

Marshasprovokedmuchspeculationonthepossibilities_1_

oflifebeyondEarththananyplanetintheSolarSystem._2_

Thepresenceofwaterisaprerequisitefortheexistingoflife._3_

Therefore,"followthewater"hasbeenNASA'schiefguidelinefortheexplorationofredplanet.AlthoughMarsexperiences_4_

seasonslikeonEarthandhaspolarcapswhichcomposedof_5_

cold.ButevidenceisrapidlyaccumulationMarswasoncemuch_6_

wetter,withamoreclementclimate.Thisevidencecomesfromorbitingsatellitesandfromdatacollectedbyrovinglanders.

Since1970s,spaceprobestoMarshaverevealednumerous_7_

Featuresapparentcarvedbyflowingwater,suchaswinding,branchedvalleysresemblingdried-outstreambedsandgiantoutflowchannelsgougedbycatastrophicfloods.Recenthigh-resolutionimageryfromtheMarsGlobalSurveyorMarsOrbiterCameraandtheMarsOdysseyTHEMISrevealnumerous_8_

examplesofbranchedvalleysthatformtightly-packed,integrateddrainagesystems.Thesechannelsoriginsattopographichigh_9_

points;thevalleyswiden"downstream"someevendisplayinginnervalleys.Thevalleynetworksexhibitmorphometriccharacteristics,includingnetworkdensities,comparativetothese_10_

ofterrestrialdrainagebasins.Thesefeaturesweremostlikelyproducedbyrainfall,duringwetter,warmerperiodsinthepast.

答案：

1.much-more

2.any+other

3.existing-existence

4.a-the

5.去掉which

6.Mars前加that

7.1970s前加the

8.reveal-reveals

9.origins-originates

10.comparative-comparable

We'reallusedthermomoeterstomeasuretemperaturebut

sometimesweneedtomeasuretemperatureinplacesyoucan't_1_

putathermometer—forexample,insidearocketengine.Oneofthebestmethodsforthosereallyhard-to-get-toplace_2_

isbasedonlaserspectroscopy.Lightfromalaserpointing_3_

attheregionofinterestisabsorbedbymoleculesandsomeofitarere-emittedbacktowardsthesourcewhereitca