北京顺义初二上期末英语含答案.docx

北京顺义初二上期末英语含答案.docx

《北京顺义初二上期末英语含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京顺义初二上期末英语含答案.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京顺义初二上期末英语含答案

2020北京顺义初二（上）期末

英语

知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

1．（.5分）﹣Arethese___________books，Dad？

﹣Yes．I'mlookingforthem．Thankyou．（　　）

A．herB．yourC．hisD．their

2．（.5分）YaoMingdecidedtoentertheNBA___________2002．（　　）

A．atB．onC．inD．of

3．（.5分）﹣Peter，whichdoyoulike___________，e﹣booksorpaperbooks？

﹣Bothgivemethepleasureofreading．（　　）

A．wellB．bestC．betterD．thebest

4．（.5分）﹣___________doyouhavetostayathome？

﹣BecauseIhavesomethingimportanttodo．（　　）

A．WhenB．WhyC．WhoD．Which

5．（.5分）﹣Howdoastronautseatinspace？

﹣Theyhavespecialplates___________theirfooddoesn'tfloataway．（　　）

A．sothatB．sinceC．so…thatD．because

6．（.5分）﹣___________youplaythepiano？

﹣No，Ican't．ButIcanplaytheguitar．（　　）

A．MayB．MustC．NeedD．Can

7．（.5分）﹣Ididn'tseeyoulastweek．

﹣Ihadabadcold．Thedoctoraskedmeathomeforaweek．（　　）

A．stayB．stayingC．stayedD．tostay

8．（.5分）AfterSteveJobsreturnedtoApplein1996，he___________manythingsinthecompany．（　　）

A．changedB．changes

C．haschangedD．willchange

9．（.5分）YangLiweiisthefirstChineseastronaut___________wentintospace．（　　）

A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．whom

10．（.5分）﹣Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttomakeourtownmorebeautiful？

﹣Moretrees______________，Ithink．（　　）

A．plantB．areplanting

C．haveplantedD．mustbeplanted

11．（.5分）﹣DoyoulikeHarryPotter？

﹣Yes．I___________itsinceIwas10yearsold．Ilikeitverymuch．（　　）

A．havereadB．readC．amreadingD．willread

12．（.5分）﹣Doyouknow___________theCapitalMuseum？

﹣NextFriday．（　　）

A．whenwillwevisitB．whenwewillvisit

C．whendidwevisitD．whenwevisited

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．

13．（8分）

WinnersAreMade，NotBorn

Nooneisbornawinner．Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown

（1）　　．Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago．ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley，Georgia．Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram．

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe

（2）　　teamattheendofspringpractice．Theoldteamhadnocoach，andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto（3）　　thegame．Beingthecoachofthenewteam，IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointment，weweredefeated（击败）．

Thinkinghardaboutit，IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia，buttheyweredependingonme．Ihadtochangemy（4）　　abouttheirabilityandpotential（潜力）．

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride．Mostimportant，Ibeganto（5）　　themlikewinners．Thatsummer，whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations，wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball．

Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield，wewonourfirstgameandoursecond，andcontinuedto（6）　　．Finally，wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate．Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame．Butthatwasn'twhathappened．MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia，givingmeoneofthegreatest（7）　　ofmylife！

FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam．Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers，Ipushedandencouragedthem．Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves（8）　　，andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners．

（1）A．works

B．tests

C．efforts

D．opinions

（2）A．strong

B．new

C．good

D．successful

（3）A．preparefor

B．cheerfor

C．fightfor

D．lookfor

（4）A．decision

B．attitude

C．conclusion

D．purpose

（5）A．treat

B．control

C．choose

D．change

（6）A．relax

B．spread

C．improve

D．protect

（7）A．chances

B．developments

C．offers

D．excitements

（8）A．honestly

B．separately

C．completely

D．differently

阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）

14．（6分）CreativeandNewIdeasfromTeenagers

Teenagersareknownforbeingcreativeandfullofnewideas．Let'shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld．

Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays．Richard，ateenagerfromIndia，usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear．Richardthinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates，cupsandotherthings．

David，anAmericanteenager，builtanearthworm（蚯蚓）robot．Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces，wherehumansordogscan'tgo．Itwillbefindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake．

Sara，a14﹣year﹣oldgirl，fromSouthAfrica，foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver．Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime，energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime．

Alex，a15﹣year﹣oldboy，fromEngland，noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer'sdisease（老年痴呆）wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost．Soheinventedthewearablesensors（感应器）tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather．

（1）Whobuiltanearthwormrobot？

A．Richard．

B．David．

C．Sara．

D．Alex．

（2）ThewearablesensorsinventedbyAlexcan　　．

A．makethingsstayfresh

B．helppeoplewashclothes

C．gointothesmallestplaces

D．helppeoplefindtheirfamilymembers

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A．Platesandcupsaremadeoffreshbananaleaves．

B．Sara'swashingmachinecanalsokeeppeoplefit．

C．DavidisamiddleschoolstudentfromIndia．

D．Alex'swearablesensorswillkeepoldpeopleathome．

15．（6分）BestTripI'veEverHad

ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker：

"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage？

Weneedyourhelp．"

Clara，afifteen﹣year﹣oldgirlatthetime，pressedthecallbutton．Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation．"Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf，"shesaid．"Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething，buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded．"

ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm．Sosherosefromherseat，walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane，andknelt（跪）bytheseatofTimCook，asixty﹣fourman．Gentlytakinghishand，shesigned，"Howareyou？

AreyouOK？

"Cookaskedforsomewater．Whenitarrived，Clarareturnedtoherseat．

Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime．Onherthirdvisit，shestoppedandstayedforawhile．"Hedidn'tneedanything．Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk，"Clarasaid．

So，forthenexthour，that'swhattheydid．Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture．CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman．

"Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher，shelookedattentively（聚精会神地）athisfacewithsuchkindness，"apassengerreported．

"Clarawasamazing，"anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview．"YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto，andshewassuchanangel．"

（1）Whatwastheairhostesses'problem？

A．Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger．

B．Theycouldn'tunderstandthepassenger．

C．Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname．

D．Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted．

（2）TimCookkeptaskingforserviceinorderto　　．

A．getsomefood

B．havesomeonetotalkto

C．knowClarawell

D．lookforhisfamilymembers

（3）FromthepassagewecanknowClaraDalyis　　．

A．braveandclever

B．beautifulandlovely

C．patientandcaring

D．outgoingandfriendly

16．（6分）

Howeverexcitingspacetravelsounds，astronautsmuststillsufferwithbadfood．Now，foodinspacehastobedehydrated（使脱水）orpre﹣cookedandstored．Thismeansastronautsaren'treallyeatingfreshfood．

Newtechnologymaychangethis．ScientificAmericanreportsthataspeciallydesignedovenwillbesentintospacethisautumnwithNASA'sNG﹣12cargo（货物）mission．

Farfromthecommonvacuum﹣packed（真空包装的）meals，astronautsmaygettoenjoyfreshlybakedcookiesbeforetheendof2019．

Whyaren'ttheybakingcookiesinspacealready？

Foronething，there'stheriskofafire．Engineersalsohavetoovercomethechallengeofmicrogravity，whichpreventsheatfromcirclinginsideovensthesamewayitdoesonEarth．

Astronautswillstillhavetowaitawhilebeforetheycanhavetheircookies，though．Afterbaking，theresultswillbesentbacktoEarthforsafetytesting．Itsuccessful，thiswillbethefirstoventobakefoodinspace．

"Ibelieve…thatwillbegame﹣changingforbothscienceandastronauts，"foodtechnologyresearcherMaeenaNamanShafieetoldScientificAmerican．

OneofthemaindrivingforcesbehindthisprojecthasbeenNASA's2018researchintotheeffectsof"confinement（封闭）andisolation（隔离）"．UnlikeontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS），astronautstravelingoutofEarth'sorbitmaynotbeabletospeaktotheirlovedonesonfuturemissions，whichcouldleadtonegativefeelings．

It'shopedthatthechancetobakeandsensefamiliarsmellscanbringjoytocrews（宇航人员）．

"IstheISSgoingtosmelllikefresh﹣bakedcookies？

Wedon'tknow．"saidNanoRacks'communicationsmanagerAbbyDickes．"Butthat'safeelingweallknowandlove…thatwillmakesomeonefeelathome．"

Bakingcookiesinspacewouldmarkanimportantstep，offeringasmallcomfortinthedifficultandunfamiliarenvironmentofspacetravel．AstronautshavealreadygrownplantsaboardtheISS．

Withcommercial（商业的）spacetravelnowbeingplanned，whoknowswhatotherdevelopmentsmaysurpriseusinthefuture？

（1）Whatcanthenewtechnologyhelpastronautstodoinspace？

A．Storemorefood．

B．Enjoyfreshcookies．

C．Quicklypreparefood．

D．Cookmanydifferentkindsofhome﹣mademeals．

（2）Why