人教新目标八年级英语下册期末总复习重点难点与习题.docx
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人教新目标八年级英语下册期末总复习重点难点与习题
Unit1What’sthematter?
1.你怎么了
What’sthematterwithyou?
？
=What’swrongwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
I…haveacold感冒
haveafever发烧
haveacough咳嗽
haveasoreback.背痛
haveasorethroat喉咙痛
haveastomachache胃痛
haveatoothache牙痛
haveaheadache头痛
2.liedownandrest躺下来休息
3.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶
4.seeadentist看牙医
5.takeone’stemperature量体温
6.feelveryhot感到很热
7.allweekend整个周末
8.inthesameway以同样的方式
9.gotoadoctor看医生
10.goalong沿着……走
11.onthesideoftheroad在马路边
12.shoutforhelp大声呼救
13.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想
withoutdoingsth.没有做…
14.getoff下车geton上车
15.haveaheartproblem有心脏病
16.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
insurprise吃惊地
17thanksto幸亏，由于
18.ontime准时/intime及时
19.savealife挽救生命
20.getintotrouble陷入困境
beintrouble处于困境中
21.rightaway/atonce立刻；马上
22.becauseof因为…
23.getoutof离开;从……出来
24.hurtoneself受伤
24.falldown摔倒
25.feelsick感到恶心
26.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
27.mountainclimbing登山运动
28.usedtodosth过去常常做某事
29.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
30.runout（of）用完;用尽（…）
31.sothat以便
32.so...that如此……以至于…
33.beincontrolof掌管;管理
34.keep（on）doingsth.继续或坚持做某事
35.takerisks冒险
36.giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做事
37.seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事
seesb.dosth看见某人做了、常做某事
38.lie/lai/v.（lay/lei/）躺；平躺
39.24-year-old24岁的
40.agreewithsb.同意某人
41.agreetodosth同意做某事
42.allthetime一直
43.thinkabout（doingsth.）考虑（做…）
44.havetrouble/problems/difficulties
（in）doingsth做某事有困难
45sick+n.besick/ill
（illadj→illnessn.“疾病”）
becauseofillness因为疾病
46.beinterestedin（doingsth.）
=take/haveaninterestin（doingsth.）
对……感兴趣
47．placesofinterest名胜古迹
48.（all）byoneself=alone单独
49.theimportanceof……的重要性性
50.decidetodosth决定做某事
=makeadecision做决定（todosth.）
makedecisions（todosth.）
51.bethesameas与…相同
bedifferentfrom与......不同
52.diev.死deathn.死
deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的
becauseofhisfather’sdeath因为他父亲的死
Exercises:
1．What’s____withyou?
A.troubleB.thematter
C.thewrongD.matter
2—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
3.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou?
—Ilikecoffee________sugar.
A.withB.inC.onD./
4.You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
5．You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’t
C.couldn’tD.mightn’t
6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’t
C.shouldn’tD.can’t
7.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.
A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of
8.Myparents____gettingupearlyonweekdays.
A.usedtoB.beusedto
C.wasusedtoD.areusedto
9.She_____livewithhergrandparents,
butshedoesn’tnow.
A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto
10.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalone
Becauseshefeelslonely.
A.usedto;doesn’tusedto
B.isusedto;wasusedto
C.usedto;isnotusedto
D.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto
11.Mygrandpaisusedto___________（live）
incountry.
12.Don’tforgettotakeyourbag
whenyou___thebus.
A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff
13.___hissurprise,shediditallbyherself..
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
14._____herhusband，shebecameafamous
moviestar.
A.BecauseB.Thanksto
C.ThanksforD.Withthehelp
15.Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorning
becausehestayeduplate..
A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway
16.Theproblemissodifficultforyou,
butdon’t______.
A.giveitupB.giveitout
C.giveupitD.giveoutit
17.The___girlwasinhospitalyesterday.
A.sickB.illC.goodD.well
18.Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.
A.interest;interest
B.interesting;interested
C.interested;interested
D.interested;interested
19.Ithinkher___________（ill）isveryserious.
20.Anyonecanseethe____________（important）
ofgoodhealth.
21.Tommakea______________（decide）to
learnEnglishwell.
22.Becauseofhismother’s__________（die）,
Tomwasverysad
Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.
1.cheerup使高兴fixup修理putup张贴
callup打电话cleanup打扫干净setup建立
giveup（doingsth.）放弃
2．putoff推迟cutoff切除
3．giveaway捐赠，赠送putaway收拾好
4．runoutof用光getoutof从…出来
5．takeafter像…（besimilarto…与..相似）
lookafter照顾lookup（在字典中）查找
6.omeupwith想出=thinkof/thinkup
7.giveout/handout分发
8.tryout参加选拔
9.makeadifferenceto…对…产生影响
10.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
11.putoff（doingsth.）推迟做…
12.动词不定式用法小结：
（1）作宾语。
wouldliketodosth.常见动词有,
want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect
（2）.作宾语补足语。
asksb.todosth.
常见动词有ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect
（3）.作目的状语“为了，目的是…”
e.g.Togetagoodjob,wemustworkhard.
=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.
（4）.作后置定语。
e.g.ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.
（5）.“疑问词+不定式”做宾语。
Idon’tknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtodoit.
13.feellonely感到孤独（指内心）
livealone独自居住（指周围没别人）
14.alone独自=（all）byoneself
15.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople
为无家可归的人筹钱
16.giveoutfood分发食物
17.putupsigns张贴标志
18.thefeelingofsatisfaction满足感
19.thelookofjoy愉快的表情
20.theowneroftheshop店主
21.beexcitedabout…对…感到兴奋
22.becauseofkindness因为善良
23.helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难
24.attheageoffour在四岁时
=whenhewasfouryearsold
25.atthesametime同时
26.lesslucky更不幸运的
27.worryabout=beworriedabout担心…
28.stopdoingsth停止做…
stoptodosth.停下来去做…
29.intheirfreetime在他们的空闲时间
30.usehandseasily容易地使用手
31.atonce=rightaway立刻，马上
32.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一位朋
33.havedifficulties/trouble/problems（in）doingsth.
34.beabletodosth.能做某事
beunabletodosth.不能做某事
35.bestwishes最好的祝福
36.sendsb.sth.
=sendsth.tosb.寄、发送给某人某物
37.theideaof……的注意
38.plantodosth.=makeplanstodosth.计划做...
39.someinterests一些兴趣
placesofinterest名胜古迹
40.interestsb.使某人感兴趣
41.beinterestedin…对..感兴趣
aninterestingjob.一份有趣的工作
42.feelv.感觉—feelingn.感受
ownv.拥有adj自己的---owner物主
breakv.弄坏---brokenadj坏了的
differencen.（可数）不同之处-differentadj.不同的
difficultyn.（可数）困难----difficultadj.困难的
trainv.训练/n.火车-----trainingn.训练
kindadj-友善的-----kindness善良
interestv.使..感兴趣n.（可数）兴趣
Exercises:
1.Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed______.
WhynotaskTom_______foryou?
A.repaired;tofixupit
B.repairs;fixupit
C.torepairit;tofixitup
D.repairing;fixitup
2.I_____allmymoneylastweek.
A.ranoutB.runoutC.runoutofD.ranoutof
3.Canyougivemeahand?
Iwantto___themaponthewall.
A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixup
4.Yourglassesareunderthebed.Please_______.
A.putawaythemB.putitaway
C.putthemawayD.putawayit
5.Mike_______lotsofmoneytothedisabledpeople______.
A.gaveout;helpthemout
B.gaveaway;tohelpthemout
C.putout;tohelpthemout
D.gaveaway;tohelpoutthem
6.Ifixedupthebikesand________
A.givethemawayB.givethemoff
C.gavethemawayD.giveoffthem
7.Theyneedtocome______agoodidea.
A.onwithB.uptoC.ontoD.upwith
8.Don’tputoff____tothedoctorwhen
youareill.
A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone
9.—Jimtakes______hisfather.
--Youmeanheissimilar_____hisfather?
A.for;asB.towith
Cafter;toD.away;from
10.Nancy____abustoschool,butnowherides
abike.
A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotake
CusedtotakeD.usedtotaking
11.Bobusedto______inthecountryside.
Butnowheisusedto____inthebigcity.
Alive;liveBlive;living
C.living;livingDliving,live
12.Thedriversawanoldman_______onthesideoftheroad.
AlieB.layClyingD.tolie
13.Ourparentsoftentellusnot____aloneintheriver.
A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam
14.Thisis_____house.I’mthe____ofthehouse.
A.myself;ownerB,myown;owner
C.owner;ownD.myself;own
15.Aftertraininghard,theymade_____
possibletowinthegame.
A.thisBthatC.itD.one
16.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’t
feell______.
17.Ginerissad,Iwanttotellherastory
toc_______herup.
18.Thankyouforyourk_______，
Icanfinishtheworkontime.
19.Iwasso_______（激动）thatIcouldn’tsayanything.
20.Doyouhave________（困难）finishingthework
ontime?
21.Mybikeis_________（损坏的）,Iwillfixitup.
22.Atlast,he__________（理解）whatIsaid.
23.Weneedtokeepon_______（study）
Englishhard.
24.Wecan’tputoff________（make）plans..
25.He______（get）offandhelped
theblindmancrosstheroad.
26._____（thank）tothepassengers,
thedoctorssavedthemanintime.
27.DidMarycut________（she）?
Yes,shedid.
28.To________（he）surprise,hewonintheend..
29.Doctorsoftentellus___________（drink）
morewatereveryday.
30.Weneedtime_____________（exercise）
atschool.
31.Hewasnotready_______（die）thatday.
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
语法：
Couldyouplease（not）+dosth.？
表示委婉地提出请求
⑴Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Yes,Ican./Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Noproblem.
⑵Couldyoupleasedothedishes?
No,Ican’t./Sorry，
Ihavetodomyhomework.
Ihaveaheadache.
I’mverybusy.…
CouldI…dosth.?
委婉的请求许可
（Could/would引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，
句中用some/something）
1。
叠衣服foldtheclothes
2。
洗餐具dothedishes
3。
倒垃圾takeouttherubbish
4。
整理床铺makethebed/makeone’sbed
5。
扫地sweepthefloor
6。
呆在外面晚点儿stayoutlate
7。
熬夜stayup（late）
8。
打扫客厅cleanthelivingroom
9。
从事，忙于w
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