北京市中考英语试题word版含答案解析.docx

北京市中考英语试题word版含答案解析.docx

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北京市中考英语试题word版含答案解析

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

22.Ican’tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp____________findit?

A.meB.herC.himD.them

23.LucylivedinBeijingfrom2008____________2012.

A.onB.toC.atD.of

24.---Whichdoyouprefer,tea____________coffee?

---Tea,please.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

25.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven____________thanhermother.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

26.---____________yousinganEnglishsong?

---Yes,Ican.

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need

27.---Tom,supperisready.

----Idon’twanttoeat____________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

28.There____________manytreesinfrontofmyhousenow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.Were

29.---____________doyougotothecinema?

---Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

30.Mr.Green,afamouswriter,____________ourschoolnextweek.

A.visitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit

31.Ourteacheroftenasksus____________questionsingroups.

A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed

32.MissLin____________alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.

A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo

33.Flowers____________alongtheroadlastyear.

A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted

34.Idon’tremember____________thebookyesterday.

A.whereIputB.wheredidIput

C.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,____36_____moreinfluence（影响）onothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissome___37____thatcanhelpyou.

Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spend____38_____thinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.

Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.___39____peoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanof___40___.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.

Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootball____41_____helpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.___42___wastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.

Beoptimistic（乐观的）.Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression（印象）.Apleasantsmilecoststhe_____43_____anddoesthemost.Humor（幽默）catchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlive___44______.

Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,you___45____bypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.

（）41.A.hadB.tohaveC.having

（）42.A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestions

（）43.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometime

（）44.A.ThoughB.WhenC.Until

（）45.A.youB.yourC.yourself

（）46.A.canB.havetoC.needn’t

（）47.A.InsteadofB.AswellasC.Aslongas

（）48.A.littleB.lessC.least

（）49.A.friendlyB.happilyC.clearly

（）50.A.willacceptB.won’tacceptC.willbeaccepted

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

47.Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

48.Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?

A.Icecreamandbanking.B.BlacksheepandUncleBob.

C.Relationbetweenyouandfood.D.Filmsthataren’treallyaboutCanada.

49.WhatisBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?

A.Americanfilms.B.Familystories.

C.Food.D.Banking.

B

Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren’tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.

Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn’thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.

MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.

Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.

LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.

50.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.

A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths

51.WhenthewritersawMary’sjasmine,shefelt____________.

A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised

52.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?

A.Patienceisneededinlife.

B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.

C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.

D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.

C

Assertivenessistheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,

attitudes,andrights,inawaythatdoesn’tinfringe（侵犯）therightsofothers.

Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.Ifsomeonesaysordoessomethingthatwedon’tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.

WhyisAssertivenessimportant?

Ifyoudon’tknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience:

•Depression-Anger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife.

•Resentment-Angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.

•Frustration-WhydidIallowthattohappen?

Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.Thismakesperfectsense.It’saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyou,themoreｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔitistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers！

Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlive

withtheresults.Althoughassertivebehaviorusuallywillresultinapositive

response（积极的回应），somepeoplemightreactdifferently.

Howtobeeffectively（有效地）assertive:

•Use“I”statements.Keepthefocusontheproblemyou’rehaving.“I’dliketobeabletotellmystorieswithoutinterruption.”insteadof“You’realwaysinterruptingmystories!

“

•Usefacts,notopinions.“Didyouknowthatshirthasahole?

”insteadof“You’renotgoingoutlookinglikeTHAT,areyou?

”

•Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelings,andopinions.“Igetangrywhenhebreakshispromises.“insteadof“Hemakesmeangry.“

•Makeclearanddirectrequirements.Don’tinvitethepersontosayno.“Willyouplease?

”insteadof‘Wouldyoumind．．．?

”or“Whydon’tyou．．．?

”

•Keeprepeatingyourpoint.Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice.Don’ttrytoexplainyourself.

53.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____________.

A.youshouldconsiderothers’responsebeforeyouactassertively

B.youshouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarks

C.assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers’rights.

D.assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings

54.Theexpression“holdyourｇround”probablymeans“_________________”

A.reachanagreement

B.insistonyourpoint

C.keepyourword

D.keeponfighting

55.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertive?

A.Explainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoice.

B.Expressingownershipofothers’thoughts.

C.Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.

D.Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.

D

Thewillfulblindnessinhockeytowardconcussions（头部撞击）hasdropped.HockeyCanadahasfollowedtheleadofUSAHockeyinpreventingbodychecking（身体拦截）belowage13.AbadheadinjuryofSidneyCrosby,thehockey’sgreateststar,openedtheeyesofhockeypeopleeverywhere.Thiscountry’schildrenhavebeenfacingsimilardangeratearlyages,andHockeyCanadahadtodealwithadeepworryinthemindsofCanadianstomaketherulechange.ThelikingforbodycheckingfromanearlyageispartofwhatmakesCanadianhockeywhatitis.

Thechangeinrulesshouldbetakenasachancetodrawspecialattentiontoskilldevelopmentinanenvironmentfreeofdanger.Itmayalsocontrolthelossofthousandsofyoungplayerswhodon’tenjoythatenvironment.

Foryears,manyCanadianhockeyparentsandcoacheshaveinsistedthatbodycheckingatearlyagesisnecessarytoensurethatplayerscandoitsafelyatolderages.Trueornot,theremaybeasaferwaytoteachhittingthantomakeyoungerplayerspayapriceforitinheadinjuries.WhenUSAHockeychangeditsrulesforthe2011-2012season,italsocreatedbodychecking-educationprogramsthatwillbemandatory（强制的）forallcoaches,includingthoseteachingplayersinthepre-checkingages.Anditbegantoencouragemore“touch”-withoutrealbodychecking-from9t012.Italsomadetherulesfor13andupstricter.TheUSAistryingtoshowthatit’spossibletoteachhockeyprotectiveskillswithoutputting11and12-year-oldsingreaterdanger.It’sworththetry.

HockeyCanadahastakenseriousstepstodoawaywithhitsonthehead.However,it’shardtochangeasportsculturesoconnectedwithwhoweareasacountry.Toooften,bod