人教版八年级上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake.docx

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人教版八年级上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake.docx

人教版八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake

Unit8 Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

 

项目

内 容

重点单词

shake pour yogurt honey watermelon spoon add finally salt sugar cheese corn

digholemachinebuttersandwichpiecetraditionalautumntraveler

Englandmoremixplatepepperfillcelebratecoverservetemperature

重点短语

                                        

turnon打开cutup切碎aspoonof一匙……mixup混淆

add...to...把……加到……上pour...into...将……倒入……中

servesth.tosb.用某物招待某人cut...into把……切成

cover...with用……覆盖fill...with用……装满

onebyone逐个地atahightemperature在高温下

takeout...from...从……取出来givethanksfor...感谢

重点句型

①Howdoyoumake...?

     ②First...Then...Next...Finally...

③—Let'smake...—OK,goodidea.④Howmany+可数名词复数...?

⑤Howmuch+不可数名词...?

⑥Weneedthreebananas.

⑦ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember. ⑧It'stimetodosth.

重点语法

①祈使句的用法 ②howmany和howmuch提问数量的用法

③可数名词和不可数名词量的表达方式

 

1.addv.加;增加;添加

考查方向)add...to...把……加到……上;addto增添;增加;addup合计;加起来;addupto总计达。

eg:

Thechildrenareaddingsomewoodtothestove.

这些孩子们正在往炉子里添加一些木头。

Themusicaddedtoourenjoyment.

音乐给我们增添了快乐。

Addingthesefiguresupwecanfindtheanswer.

把这些数字加起来,我们就可以找到答案。

Theexpensesaddupto$95.

开销总计95美元。

2.more又;再

考查方向)①数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词,表示“再……几……”

eg:

another10minutes=10moreminutes再10分钟

②more是many/much的比较级

③more放在部分双音节和多音节形容词或副词前构成比较级。

eg:

outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing。

3.turnon打开 是动副短语。

如果宾语是代词,则宾语只能放在动词和副词中间;如果宾语是名词,则宾语可以放在动词和副词中间,也可以放在副词后。

 

易错提示turnon指打开开关、电源等,反义词组为turnoff;turnup调高(音量、热量等);turndown调低。

而open指把关着的门、窗、箱子、盒子打开,其反义词为close。

4.Weneedthreebananas.我们需要三根香蕉。

句子中need为实义动词,意思是“需要”,其后可接名词、代词、动名词或不定式作宾语。

一般情况用于肯定句。

此外,need还可作情态动词,后跟动词原形,常用于否定句和疑问句。

eg:

Youneedn'tfinishyourhomeworknow.

你不必现在完成你的家庭作业。

 

☞(答案见161页)

一、根据汉语提示完成句子

1.Ilikemilkwith________(蜂蜜).

2.Thefactoryoften________thewastewater________(把……倒入……)theriver.

3.Therearefourkidshere,sotheteacher________thecake________(把……切成……)fourpieces.

4.Hedoesn'tlikepure(纯的)milk,buthelikes__________(酸奶).

5.Youputtoomuch________(盐)inthefood.

二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

6.I'mthirsty.Let'scutthe__________.

7.Iwanttolistentothenews.Please____________theradio.

8.I________someapples,watermelons,bananasandhoneyto________fruitsalad.

9.Canyouhelpme________themilkintotheblender?

10.Youcancookitfortwo________minutes.

三、单项选择

                 

11.(中考·成都)MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let's________theTV.

A.turndown  B.turnon  C.turnoff

12.Please________thewindowandletinsomefreshair.

A.open B.close C.turnon D.turnoff

13.—Canyou________somewaterintothecup?

—Ofcourse.

A.takeB.getC.pourD.bring

14.You________getupearlytodaybecauseit'sSaturday.

A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't

15.Iwantto________somesugar________thecoffee.

A.add;to B.add;off C.add;at D.add;of

 

☞(答案见161页)

一、单项选择

1.(中考·枣庄)—________applesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?

—Letmethink...Weneedthreeapples.

                  

A.HowlongB.Howoften

C.HowmuchD.Howmany

2.(中考·济南)—Jenny,Ineedsomemilk.

—OK,Mum.________doyouneed?

A.HowmuchB.Howmany

C.HowoftenD.Howlong

3.(中考·泰州)—Theclassroomissobrightnow.Youshould________thelights.

—OK,Iwill.

A.turnonB.turnup

C.turndownD.turnoff

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

4.Sheneeds__________(play)pingpongeveryday.

5.Thefoodtastes________(salt).

6.________(final),wewalkedbacktothehotel.Wewereverytired.

7.________(make)dinnerforus,please.

8.Canyougivemetwo________(spoon)ofhoney?

三、根据汉语完成句子

9.然后将盐加在面条上。

Then________the________________thenoodles.

10.我还需要两个苹果。

Ineed________________apples.

11.他怎样制作香蕉奶昔?

________________he________abananamilkshake?

四、句型转换

12.Hehasthreeapples.(对画线部分提问)

________________apples________he________?

13.Cutupthevegetables,please.(改为否定句)

________________upthevegetables,please.

14.Tomcooksthemfor30__minutes.(对画线部分提问)

________________doesTomcookthem?

五、完成对话

A:

________(15)doyoumakeachickensandwich?

B:

________(16),puttheyogurtonasliceofbread.

A:

Andthen?

B:

Cutupanonionandatomato.Addthese________(17)thebread.

A:

Whatdoyoudonext?

B:

________(18)somelettuceandchickenslicesonthebread.Puttherelishonthechicken.

A:

And________(19),putanothersliceofbreadonthetop.

B:

Great!

1.firstadv.首先 

考查方向)既可置于句首,又可置于句末;next“其次,然后”,常置于句首;then“然后,其次”,与next意思基本相同,但next更强调“接着做某事”,而then则着重于表示“一个动作在某个动作之后”,常与and连用;finally“最后;终于”,通常置于句首,近义词组:

atlast,intheend。

2.祈使句 

考查方向)①祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等。

谓语动词用原形。

eg:

Becareful!

小心!

②普通祈使句的否定式以donot(通常缩写为don't)或never(语气较强)引起。

eg:

Don'tsmokehere!

不要在这里吸烟!

③特殊变化:

let的宾语是第一人称时,否定式为宾语后加not;let的宾语是第三人称时,否定式常为let前加don't。

eg:

Let'snotwastetime!

咱们别浪费时间!

Don'tletthemwatchTV!

别让他们看电视了!

④祈使句的回答根据具体情况而定。

eg:

—Don'tforgettolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你离开的时候别忘记锁门了。

—Iwon't.我不会忘记的。

3.名词的数

考查方向)①英语中,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可以用数目来计算的名词叫可数名词。

可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式。

复数名词是由单数名词变化而来的。

其变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。

一般无法用数目来计算的名词叫不可数名词,不能和不定冠词a,an连用。

②可数名词的数量要用howmany来提问;不可数名词的数量要用howmuch来提问。

③不可数名词的数量表达法为:

数词+量词+of+不可数名词。

eg:

acupoftea一杯茶,twopiecesofbread两片面包。

☞(答案见161页)

一、根据汉语提示写出英语单词

1.—Howmuch________(食糖)doweneed?

—Aspoon.

2.I'dliketoeatsomebreadwithsome________(奶酪).

3.Pleasestartthe__________(机器)tomakesometoysforchildren.

4.Thereisabig________(洞)inthewall.

5.Wecanuse________(玉米)tomakepopcorn.

二、选词填空

6.__________(howmany/howmuch)meatdoyouneed?

7.________(howmany/howmuch)bananasdoeshehave?

8.Please________(pour/topour)thewaterintotheblender.

9.Howmuch________(corn/tomatoes)doesheneed?

10.________(Don't/Doesn't)openthewindow.It'stoocold.

三、单项选择

11.(中考·河北)Iwantasweetmilk.Putsome________inmycup,please.

               

A.iceB.soupC.saltD.sugar

12.________youshouldopenthedoor,andthenputitin.

A.OneB.First

C.AttheendD.Final

13.(模拟·三亚)Ineed________tomakeamilkshake.

A.twomilksB.twomilks

C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassesofmilk

14.(中考·重庆A)________wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.

A.Don'tB.Doesn't

C.Aren'tD.Can't

15.(中考·贵阳)“Lily,let'smakevegetablesalad.Howmany________doweneed?

”“Oneisenough.”

A.oranges  B.potato  C.tomatoes

四、按要求完成句子

16.Youcan'tgooutaloneatnight.(改为祈使句)

________________outaloneatnight.

17.Thereissomechickeninthebowl.(对画线部分提问)

________________chickenisthereinthebowl?

18.—Doyouknow________________plantatree?

(根据答句补全问句)

—Yes,firstdigahole,andthen...

19.Weneedone__cup__ofyogurt.(对画线部分提问)

________________yogurtdoyouneed?

20.Therearetenapplesinthebasket.(对画线部分提问)

________________applesarethereinthebasket?

☞(答案见161页)

一、根据汉语意思填写单词或词组

1.________(加上)afewmorenamestothelist.

2.Please________(挖)someholestoplantthetrees.

3.Doyouknowwhatdowedo________(下一步)?

4.Heneedtwo__________(机器)tomakepopcornandhamburgers.

5.Ineed__________(半杯)ofwater.

二、用方框中所给的词组填空,将其字母标号填在横线上

A.mixup B.cut...up C.put...into...

D.pour...into...   E.add...to...

6.—LiMing,whatwillyougetifyou________fifteen________twenty?

—Thirtyfive.

7.Youshouldpeeltheapplesfirst,andthen________them________.

8.Whatamess!

________allthebooks________yourschoolbag,please.

9.Don't________thesenewspapers.I'llchoosesomeinterestingpieces.

10.Youneedn't________themilk________thecup.Youmaydrinkitfromthepaperbag.

三、根据汉语完成句子

11.你知道怎样用爆米花机吗?

Doyouknow________________________thepopcornmachine?

12.首先,拿一个碗。

然后切碎水果。

________,getabowl.________cutupthefruit.

13.他们挖了一个洞,然后栽了一棵小树。

They________________________,andthenplantedalittletree.

14.当你上床睡觉的时候关上灯。

________________thelightwhenyougotobed.

15.你知道怎样制作牛肉面吗?

Doyouknow________________________beefnoodles?

四、阅读理解

(改编·来宾)(词数:

约110;建议用时:

5分钟)

TodayisFriday.Linda'sclasswouldliketohaveabarbecue(烧烤)tomorrow.

Sheandherclassmate,Jack,areshoppinginasupermarketnow.Theyneedsomefoodanddrinksforthebarbecue.

Linda'sShoppingList

Item(商品)

Price

Quantity(数量)

water

30yuanabox

2boxes

greentea

45yuanabox

3boxes

juice

8yuanabottle

5bottles

cola

6.5yuanabottle

5bottles

corn(玉米)

5yuanakilo

8kilos

sausage(香肠)

12yuanabag

5bags

beef

70yuanakilo

4kilos

pork(猪肉)

20yuanakilo

4kilos

apple

12yuanakilo

10kilos

watermelon

3yuanakilo

10kilos

16.WhenwillLinda'sclasshaveabarbecue?

                

A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.

17.WhoisshoppingwithLindainthesupermarket?

A.Herparents.B.Herbrother.

C.Herclassmate.

18.Lindashouldpay________yuanforfruit.

A.30B.120C.150

五、任务型阅读 (词数:

约160;建议用时:

7分钟)

DearMary,

How'sitgoing?

Thingsarefinehere.Iamveryhappyeveryday.LastweekontheGoodCookonCCTV2,Ilearnthowtomakethekebabs(烤肉串).AndIwanttotellyouhowtodoit.

Beforestartingtocook,weshouldhavesomemeat,vegetablesandsomesauce.Ofcourse,weneedtools(工具),likesomeskewers(串肉扦),thebarbecue(烤架)andcharcoal(木炭).

Now,youcanstart!

First,cutupsomemeatandvegetablesandputtheminabowlwithyourfavoritesauce.Mixthemup.Putthemeatandvegetablesontheskewers.Twentyminuteslater,putcharcoalinthebarbecueandlightit.Afterthat,putthekebabsonthebarbecueandcookthemfor10to15minutes,turningthemoverfromtimetotime.Finally,takethekebabsoffthebarbecueandenjoythem!

Itriedthisrecipe.Itisreallygreat!

Ihopeyoucantryitlater.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

Amanda

Processes(过程):

19.________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

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