高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时6课标词汇6与情态动词和虚拟语气.docx
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高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时6课标词汇6与情态动词和虚拟语气
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时6课标词汇6与情态动词和虚拟语气
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．NoonecandenythattheriseofChina'seconomyleadsChinato________internationalaffairs.
毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2．Nowadays,thewholeworldisfacingthechallengesofthepollutioncrisis.sopeopleexpectthenewmaterialthatcanberecycledtobeinventedto________theoldone.
目前，全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战；因此人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那种旧的材料。
3．________heis,hehasknownthatthemoreexposedheistofinancialissues,andtheyoungerhebecomesawareofthem,themorelikelyheistobecomearesponsible,forwardplanningadultwhocanmanagehisfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively.
尽管他是个孩子，却已经知道越多接触财务问题，越早意识到它们的存在，他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地处理财务问题。
4．Despitethefactthatmanyfanshavewaitedoutsidethegateofthebookingoffice,manyofthemwillstillbetoldthattheticketsareavailableonlytothefirst100people________.
尽管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久，但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只有前100人能免费拿到门票。
5．Whileyouarereadingthenovel,________foryoutolookupeverynewwordinthedictionarybecauseyoucanguesstheirmeaningsaccordingtothecontext.
你在阅读小说的时候，不必去查每个新单词，因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。
6．Theobviousreasonwhythesetwocompaniesbargainedwitheachotherovertheimportedproductsisjustthattheybothintendedto________theseproductsafterestimatingtheirrealvalue.
这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见，即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后，他们都想从中获益。
7．Recently,manyseniorhighschoolstudentshopedtobeindependentoftheirparents，and________，moreandmoreparentsbegantoconcentratetheirattentiononthegenerationgap.
最近，许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；与此同时，越来越多的父母开始关注起了代沟现象。
8．Somanycitizenscrowdedintothezootoobservehowthepandagavebirthtoitsbabythat________thezoohadtorestrictthenumberofpeopleincaseanyaccidentmightoccur.
那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程，难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生。
9．Thoughtheboss________thisproject，ithadtobeabandonedmainlybecausethefirmwasshortofextrafinance.
尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于公司缺乏额外的资金，项目还是胎死腹中。
10．Tomakeherself________，theinterpreterwasbusyexplainingcarefullythetermsinvolvedinthecontractandhowtheyaccountedfortheprofits.
为了让对方明白，这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Theorienthasbeenplayinganactiveroleintheworld________（经济）.
2．Thesoldierswerewarnedtoremainhiddenandnotto________（暴露）themselves.
3．Thepoliceare________（尽责的）fortheenforcementofthelaw.
4．________（尽管）herageshestillhadayouthfulbody.
5．Ifyou________（讲价）withthemtheymightreducetheprice.
6．MyhusbandtrustsmeandIdon't________（打算）tobreakthattrust.
7．Wemust________（关注）oureffortsonimprovingeducation.
8．Whereveryoumaybe,youmust________（遵守）thelaw.
9．They________（放弃）theoldplanandtakeupanewone.
10．Thissituationdoesnot________（牵涉）thatwoman.
【基础语法演练】
[高考经典演练]
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1．（2017·北京卷）Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,________easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.
2．（2016·北京）Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________notgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.
3．（2016·天津）Itwasreallyannoying;I________notgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.
4．（2016·浙江）George________havegonetoofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.
5．（2015·北京卷）—Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?
—It'sgettinglate.Ireally________gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.
6．（2015·重庆卷）You________beCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.
7．（2015·天津卷）I________haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.
8．（2015·四川卷）You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．（2016·北京）Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
Ifyou________（tell）me,Icouldhavehelped.
2．（2016·江苏）Ifit________（notbe）forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.
3．（2016·天津）Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,I________（injure）．
4．（2016·浙江）Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDSrelateddeaths________（notfall）sincetheirhighestin2005.
5．（2015·北京卷）IfI________（see）itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn'thavebelievedit.
6．（2015·重庆卷）Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway________（write）hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.
7．（2015·天津卷）IwishI________（be）atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.
8．（2015·陕西卷）Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________（dance）aswellasher.
9．（2015·江苏卷）Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble________（know）theschedule.
10．（2015·安徽卷）Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe________（have）nowheretostaynow.
[能力提升演练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Alothasbeendoneintherecoveryofnational________（economic）inthepastfewyears.
2．Thiscompanywasinserious________（finance）difficulties.
3．Itistoacertaindegreehis________（responsible）toseethatthejobisdone.
4．Intheshortterm,themedicinemaynotbevery________（effect）．
5．ManycoloniesinAfricabecame________（independence）nationsinthe1950's.
6．Youencouragementmadememore________（confidently）ofmyfuture.
7．Thetennisplayersneedtotal________（concentrate）duringplay.
8．Heinsistedthreeyearsisnotenoughforagood________（interpret）．
9．Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyour________（approve）．
10．Hehad________（intend）togo,butonsecondthought,hegaveuptheidea.
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe________（live）there,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.
2．We________（face）thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?
3．Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe________（do）somethinginsteadofjusttalking.
4．Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________（visit）moreplacesofinterestyesterday.
5．Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________（have）secondthoughts.
6．Don'thandlethevaseasifit________（be）madeofsteel.
7．Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI________（have）time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.
8．—Wherearethechildren?
Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey________（notbe）alwayslate.
9．Heinsistedhe________（send）tothecity.
10．Hisexpressionsuggestedthathe________（pass）thetest.
Ⅲ.用情态动词或所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子
1．Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter'simpressions________colourthetellingofevents.
2．There________beanydifficultyaboutwinningthespeechcontestnowthatyou'rewellpreparedforit.
3．—Theyaresaidtohavebeenfamiliarwitheachother.
—Butthey________havebeen.Theywereintroducedonlyhoursago.
4．—Whoisthemanstandingthere?
—Ifyou________know,hisnameisMike.
5．—Whywasn'tJohnhiredforthejob?
—Idon'tknow,buthe________.
6．—Mom!
Jackhasbrokenacup!
—Doesn'tmatter.Accidents________happen.
7．Everyonepresentcertainlythinksthere________beatotalbanoncigaretteadvertising.
8．—CanIgonow,sir?
—Ifyou________leave,doitquietly.
9．Ifyouhadarrivedatthestationtenminutesearlier,you________（catch）thetrain.
10．Ifhewereyou,he________（miss）theconcertlastnight.
11．You________neverbecarefulenoughwhenyoucrosstheroad.
12．—Howoldareyou,madam?
—Ifyou________know,I'mtwicemyson'sage.
13．Theyinsistedthattheboy________（go）withthem.
14．Whenshewasalittlegirl,she________sitbythewindoweveryevening,deepinthought.
15．Thesoldierpaidfortheseat,whenhe________（enter）free.
16．We________（receive）theletteryesterday,butitdidn'tarrive.
17．IreallyregrettedwastingthehourswhenI________（study）hard,butitwastoolate.
18．MariecalledmeuplastnightbutIdidn'thearit.I________（be）asleep.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He________.
（一定是喝得太多了）atthepartylastnight.
2．—Whyareyoureyessored?
You________（不可能睡好觉）lastnight.
—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.
3．We________（本来不必买）somuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.
Ⅴ.根据汉语提示，用括号内的英语单词完成句子
1．Ifhehadlainquietlyasthedoctorinstructed，he________（suffer）somuchnow.
要是他按照医生要求的那样静静地躺着，他现在就不那么受罪了。
2．It'salready12o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimewe________（go）home?
现在已经12点了，难道你不认为我们该回家了吗？
3．Ihadabadcoldyesterday，otherwiseI________（finish）myhomework.
我昨天得了重感冒，否则，我就会完成作业了。
4．ButfortheEnglishexamination,I________（go）totheconcertlastSunday.
要不是因为英语考试，我上周日就会去听音乐会。
5．Ifit________（be）thefactthatshecan'tsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.
要不是因为她不会唱歌，我就邀请她参加聚会了。
6．Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest,myloveforyou________（change）．
即使太阳从西边升起，我对你的爱也不会变。
7．Aftercarefulexamination,Michel'sdoctorinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe________（operate）atonce.
仔细检查后，Michel的医生坚持认为他伤得很重，坚决要求他立刻动手术。
8．Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat，theearthatnight________（be）toocoldustolive.
如果不是空气吸收了太阳的部分热量，夜晚地球会非常冷，不适合我们居住。
9．Iwouldratheryou________（go）tobuybookstomorrow.
我宁愿你明天去买书。
10．Hetalkedasifhe________（know）thesecret.
他谈起话来好像他已经知道了这个秘密。
Ⅵ.语篇填空
MissFang__1__（not）readforverylongwithoutgettingaheadache.Hermothertoldherthatshe__2__gototheHealthServiceandseeadoctor.“You__3__seeadoctorassoonaspossible，”shesaid.“You__4__needglasses.”
WhenMissFanghadfreetime，shewenttotheHealthService.Theappointmentclerksaidthatthedoctor__5__seeherat3：
30.
MissFangrepliedthatshe__6__notbeabletobethereat3：
30becauseshehadaclassthen.“Thedoctor__7__takeyouatabouttentofour，”theappointmentclerksuggested.
“__8__Iputyoudownfortentofour，or__9__yourathercometomorrow？
”
MissFangthoughtshe__10__（not）wasteanymoretime.Theteacher__11__beunhappyifsheaskedfo
升级会员 