贵州省天柱县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题三.docx

贵州省天柱县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题三.docx

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贵州省天柱县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题三

贵州天柱县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选习题（三）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Lifeisnotabeautycontest.Weallfocusonourimperfections（瑕疵）．Infact，youshouldseeyourselfinaproperway.It'snecessaryforyoutoknowthatselfknowledge（自知之明）isthemostimportantbeautysecret.

Don'thateyourselfforwantingtobebeautiful.Goodlookingpeoplegetspecialtreatmentfromstrangers，employersandeventheirownmothers.We'renotevenclosetoourobjectivewhenitcomestojudgingourownlooks.Otherpeopleseethewholepackage.Butwhenwelookinthemirror，we'relikelytopayattentiontoimperfections.Forexample,thatbump（凸起）onyourfriend'snose.It'sherfeature！

Itgiveshercharacter！

Buttoyou，thatthingonyournoseiscompletelyugly.

Ouropinionsofourownlooksarealsochangeable.

Soifwecan'ttrustthejudgmentofourselves，orthewordsoffriendsandfamilywhichcantakeawayourdoubts，we'relefttothecooljudgmentofstrangerstosatisfyourcuriosityaboutourappearances.Thewebsite“HotorNot”，whichletspeoplehandtheirphotosinforotherstojudge，hadnearly2milliondailypageviewswithinaweekin2000.Butit'snotthebestwaytoimprovethejudgmentofyourselfbecauseyouhavenoconfidenceyetinyourmind.

Everyonemaypaytoomuchattentiontohisorherownappearance，andatthesametimeworryaboutbeingcriticized.Ifyouareparticularlyattentivetoyourbody，orifyoufeeluncomfortableinpublic，youarecertainlyhotterthanyouthink.Andweallhavetheabilitytochangehowotherpeoplejudgeuswithoutchangingourlooks.Whenyoubelievethatyoulookgood，otherswillseeyouinamorefavorableway.Improveyourimpressionfromtheinside.Understandingyourownadvantagescanhelpyoustopworryingaboutyourappearanceandlookbetter.

1．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Weshouldfocusonouradvantages.

B．Don'tbecheatedbyothers'praise.

C．Judgingoneselfinarightwayisimportant.

D．It'sunnecessarytoknowthemeaningofbeauty.

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据第一段“...selfknowledgeisthemostimportantbeautysecret.”可知，人的自知之明是美丽的最重要秘诀。

由此推之，正确评价自己很重要。

2．Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphsuggest?

A．Goodlookingpeoplearemorepopularthanordinaryones.

B．Somebadlookingpeopleareafraidtolookinthemirror.

C．Somepeoplejudgeonebyhisappearancesimply.

D．Sometimeswemakeourownimperfectionsbigger.

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据第二段“Thatbumponyourfriend'snose.It'sherfeature！

Itgiveshercharacter！

Buttoyou，thatthingonyournoseiscompletelyugly.Ouropinionsofourownlooksarealsochangeable.”可知，“你”可能认为朋友鼻子上的凸起是她的特色，赋予她个性。

而如果在自己身上，就会看起来很丑陋。

由此推断，有时我们把自身的瑕疵放大了。

3．“HotorNot”________．

A．isawebsitewhichallowsotherstocommentonyourcharacter

B．can'tchangeyourideascompletelyunlessyou'reconfident

C．isagoodwaytomakefriendsandmakesyoupopularonline

D．cansatisfyone'scuriosityaboutothers'secrets

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第三段“Butit'snotthebestwaytoimprovethejudgmentofyourselfbecauseyouhavenoconfidenceyetinyourmind.”可知，这个网站不是提升“你”对自己评价的最好方法，因为在心里，“你”仍然没有自信。

所以，除非“你”有自信，否则这个网站不能完全改变“你”的想法。

4．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearn________.

A．hangingourlookscanmakeusmoreattractive

B．peopleshouldn'tcareabouttheirowndisadvantages

C．wecanmakeourselvesmorebeautifulinthemind

D．it'suselesstopayattentiontoyourappearance

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据最后两句“Improveyourimpressionfromtheinside.Understandingyourownadvantagescanhelpyoustopworryingaboutyourappearanceandlookbetter.”可知，作者建议从内部提升“你”的形象。

了解自身优势有助于“你”不再担忧自己的外表，从而（让自己）看起来更美。

所以，“我们”可以从内心中把自己“武装得”更美。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷（六）】A

Whendoctorsurgeoverweightkidstopickupmoreactivities，readingprobablyisn’twhattheyhaveinmind.YetanewstudybyfatnessresearchersatDukeUniversityfindsthatthesimpleactofreading—dependingonthechoiceofmaterial—cancauseweightlossinteenagegirls.

Thestudy’sexperimentalgroupincluded31fatgirlsaged9to13，whotookpartintheHealthyLifestylesProgramatDukeChildren’sHospital.ThegirlsreadanovelcalledLakeRescue，whoseprotagonist（主人公）isanoverweightteenagerwhostruggleswithlowselfesteem，feelingsoflonelinessandteasingbecauseofhersize.Agroupof33girlsreadadifferentbookcalledCharlotteinParis，whichdidnothaveanoverweightcharacter，andanothergroupof17girlsreadneitherbook.

Attheendofthesixmonthexperiment，allthegirlswhoreadbookshadlostweight，butthegirlswhoreadLakeRescuelostmore.Theyloweredtheirbodymassindex（BMI）by0.71，comparedwith0.33intheCharlottegroup，anaverage0.05increaseamongthenonreaders.

Theideabehindthestudy，saysDrSarahArmstrong，directorofHealthyLifestyles，wastofindawaytoencouragethegirlswithoutadoptingtherestrictiveandoftenauthoritativevoiceofsomanyothernutritionanddietprograms.LakeRescuewastheperfectinstrument，saysArmstrong；itpresentsalikablecharactertowhomthegirlscouldrelateandwhomtheycouldlearnfrom.Asthebookprogresses，itsprotagonistlearnstomakehealthierlifestylechoicesandfindsanadvisortohelpkeepherontrack.Armstrongsays，“Shelearnsthatshecanbecomehealthier，andthe‘Icandoit’feelingresonates（产生共鸣）withtheteenagegirls.”

26．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Therearedifferentwaystohelpoverweightkidsloseweight.

B．Lifestyleisimportantforkids.

C．LakeRescueistheperfectweightlosinginstrument.

D．Readingcanhelpkidsloseweight.

27．Howmanygirlstookpartintheexperiment?

A．31.B．33.C．64.D．81.

28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“She”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Armstrong.

B．TheprotagonistinLakeRescue.

C．AcharacterinCharlotteinParis.

D．Agirlinthefirstgroup.

29．Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat________.

A．overweightgirlsarelivingunhappily

B．readingisthebestwaytoloseweight

C．differentreadingmaterialsplaydifferentrolesinlosingweight

D．peoplewillbecomefatiftheydon’tread

30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadtheabovepassage?

A．Education.B．Entertainment.

C．Health.D．Advertisement.

26．D　[主旨大意题。

由本文的主题段，即第一段可知本文的主旨，即“阅读可以帮助儿童减肥”。

]

27．D　[细节理解题。

根据第二段计算可知，31＋33＋17＝81。

]

28．B　[词义猜测题。

根据“the‘Icandoit’feelingresonateswiththeteenagegirls’”可知女孩们与之产生共鸣，故前句中的She指的是LakeRescue中的主人公。

]

29．C　[推理判断题。

根据本文中的实验可知，不同的阅读材料对减肥产生了不同效果，故C项正确。

]

30．C　[推理判断题。

通过本文的主旨大意可以推断出本文属于健康方面的内容。

]

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2013界广东省三模】

Mostrecently,it'sverycommoninstudentswhoneedaparentpresentforjobinterviews.Naturally,it'seasytoblamethestudentsinthesesituations,butthebiggerproblemisus.We—asparents—aresoeagertoshelterourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem.Asthemotheroftwoyoungsons,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatthebiggestresponsibilityIhaveasaparentistohelpthemdeveloptheskillsneededtolivein,tolivewithoutme.So,I'llletthemfail．

I'llletthemfailbecauseaslongastheyaresafeandwarminsidetheircomfortzones,theywillnevergrow.Andfailurealongwithloss,heartbreak,disappointment,etc.—willbepartofgrowthforthem.Callmetheanti-tigermom,butleavingthemaloneis,mywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday.Fromterrorismandseeminglyendlessnaturaldisasters,toournationaldebtandbeyond,ifweexpectthenextgenerationtostanduptotheveryrealproblemsofourtime,weneedtostopfeedingthemandstartteachingthemhowtofish.

Mychildrennowarebecominglittlemastersofcompromise,buttheytrytonegotiateeverythingnow.It'sasmallpricetohelpthemlearnaskillthey'llusefortherestoftheirlives,includingwhenIdon'taccompanythemonjobinterviews.

72.Whydoparentsaccompanytheirkidsonjobinterviews?

A.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirkidsfromdifficulties．

B.Becausetheythinktheycanhelpthemonthequestions．

C.Becausetheirkidsaretooshytoattendinterviews．

D.Becausetheirkidsstronglyrequestthemtodoso．

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章2,3行We—asparents—aresoeagertoprotectourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem.可知问题在我们父母亲身上，我们总是保护我们的孩子。

让他们是去了自己发展的机会。

故选A。

73.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisbeneficialtokids'development?

A.Shelteringthem．B.Keepingthemsafe．

C.Leavingthemalone．D.Blamingthem．

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据leavingthemaloneismywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday.可知让孩子独处是一种帮助孩子适应我们这个世界的很好的方法。

故选C。

74.Whydoestheauthorstressfailureinkids'life?

A.Tomakethemstrongerthanotherkids．

B.Tohelpthemgrowinthistoughworld．

C.Tohelpthemdevelopallsocialskills．

D.Tomakethemlearntocompromise．

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据ifweexpectthenextgenerationtostanduptotheveryrealproblemsofourtime,weneedtostopfeedingthemandstartteachingthemhowtofish.可知我们要想让我们的孩子在这个世界上立足，就要让他们自己体验失败，只有这样才能再这个世界里成长。

故选B。

75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NeverShelterYourKidsB.LetYourKidsFail

C.BeEagertoGrowUpD.LiveWithoutParents

【答案】B

【解析】标题归纳题。

根据本文讲述的是要让自己的孩子经历挫折，而不是帮助孩子处理一切困难。

因为挫折可以让他们长大。

让他们了解世界的艰难，让孩子真正成长。

故B正确。

【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷（六）】B

Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia（痴呆）inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones（荷尔蒙），U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobaby，andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s（早老性痴呆症）．UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswillt