英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案1.docx

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英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案1.docx

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案1

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Therearesomeadvertisements(广告).Readthemandanswerthequestions.

Abigtownhousewithabigyardforabigfamily.Therearefourbedrooms,threebathrooms,abiglivingroomandagreatkitchen.

Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.CallMrsMorrisat4569-0987.

Greatlocation!

Anicenewflatbuildingwithaswimmingpool.Thereisabiglivingroom,abedroom,abathroomandanicekitchen.Itis$1,200amonth.

Thephonenumberis7610-9201.YoucanaskDanaformoreinformation. 

Hereisyournewhome!

Itisabigflatwiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,adiningroomandabathroom.Theflathasagoodparkingplacebutnoyard.

Itis$1,600amonth.CallWilsonat5332-0202.

Thereisatownhouseforyou.Thegroundfloorisforplayinggames,andthefirstfloorisforliving.Onthefirstfloor,thereisalivingroom,twobedrooms,twobathroomsandanicebigkitchen.Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage(车库)forparkingyourcar.

Itis$6,000amonth.PleasecallNathanat4645-2436.

(1)MissGreenisastudent,andshedoesn'thavemuchmoney.It'sbetterforhertocall________.

A. 4569-0987                       B. 7610-9201                       C. 4645-2436                       D. 5332-0202

(2)MrandMrsBlackwiththeirson,John,wanttorentahousewithayardforchildrenandaplacetoparktheircar.Whichhouseisgoodforthem?

A. MrsMorris'townhouse.        

B. Wilson'sflat.        

C. Dana'sflat.        

D. Nathan'stownhouse.

(3)Theflatwithaparkingplacecosts________amonth.

A. $1,200                              

B. $1,600                              

C. $5,000                              

D. $6,000

(4)Thereare(is)________kind(s)ofhousesinthesefouradvertisements.

A. one                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. four

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文是表格广告,介绍了出租房屋信息。

(1)细节题。

根据Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.Itis$1,200amonth.Itis$1,600amonth.Itis$6,000amonth.可知最便宜的是$1,200amonth.没钱应租便宜的,故选B。

(2)细节题。

Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage(车库)forparkingyourcar.可知有花园有车库,故选D。

(3)细节题。

Theflathasagoodparkingplace.Itis$1,600amonth.可知,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据Atownhouse和aflat两种房屋类型,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题,细节题注意从文中找答案。

2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

A

   ComeandmeettheIndian(印度的)elephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica. Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyouThegiraffesfromZambia(赞比亚)arewaitingtolookdownonyou.

Tickets

Openingtime

Adults:

$2.00 

Children:

$1.00  

Under12:

Free9:

00a.m.-4:

00p.m.(Except(除了)Friday)

10:

00a.m.-3:

00p.m.(Friday)

   Keepthezooclean!

   Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.

(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?

A. Four.                                   

B. Five.                                   

C. Six.                                   

D. Seven.

(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10.Howmucharetheticketsaltogether(总共)?

A. $4.00.                                 B. $2.00.                                 C. $3.00.                                 D. $1.00.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?

A. Takeafewnicephotos.                                   

B. Givesomefoodtothefish.

C. Touchthemonkeyonthehead.                     

D. Throwthingseverywhere.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】 1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”,tiger“老虎”,bear“熊”, monkey“猴子”,dog“狗”,giraffe“长劲鹿”,六种动物,故选C。

2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子,再加一个成年人,而文章中提到的票价是Adults:

$2.00“成年人2美元”,Children:

$1.00“儿童1美元”。

Under12:

Free“年龄低于12岁的免费”,综合考虑,故选C。

3.文章最后Keepthezooclean!

“保持动物园的干净”,故排除DThrowthingseverywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。

Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.“不要触摸动物,不要给食物,不要离得太近”故排除B,C。

Givesomefoodtothefish“给鱼食物”.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.“触摸猴子的头”。

故选A。

照很多漂亮的照片。

【点评】文章的理解。

3.阅读理解

   Onenight,ayoungwomanwasdrivingalongacountryroad.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift(搭车).

  "Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedhercarandopenedthedoor.

  "Doyouwantalift?

"sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shetalkedwiththeoldwoman.Buttheoldwomandidn'tsayanything.Theoldwomanonlynoddedorshook(摇)head.Shetriedagain."Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear"shesaid. Theoldwomannodded.

   Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy(多毛的).Suddenlysherealized(意识到)that"she"wasaman!

Shestoppedthecar."Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen(后视镜),"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

  "Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.

Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed"theoldwomanleft"her"handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun(枪).

(1)Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith"her"theoldwoman"onlynoddedorshook"herhead.Because"she"____________________.

A. didn'twanttheyoungwomantohear"her"voice

B. didn'twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymore

C. wassotiredthat"she"didn'twanttotalkwithher

D. wasworriedthattheyoungwomansaw"her'hands

(2)Whentheyoungwomanfoundsomethingunusual,she_____________________.

A. droveawayasfastaspossible                         B. thoughtofanidea

C. jumpedoutofthecarquickly                         D. drovehercartoavillage

(3)Theyoungwomanasked"her"tocleantherearscreenbecauseshewantedto_____________.

A. seemoreclearly(清晰地)                                  

B. drivefastandwell

C. make"her"speak                                             

D. throw"her"out

(4)Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas___________________.

A. kindandclever       

B. beautifulandsmart       

C. shyandfoolish       

D. strongandhelpful

(5)Whatdoyouthink"theoldwoman"maybe?

A. Apoliceman.                 B. Abusdriver.                 C. Arobber(强盗).                 D. Apoorman.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时,看见路边有一位老人想打车,由于天气不好,女士于是搭这位老人一程,当老人进入车上后,女士和老人攀谈中发现异常,老人是男扮女装,女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人,于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了,当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里,于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。

(1)推断题。

根据Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy(多毛的).Suddenlysherealized(意识到)that"she"wasaman!

可知,女士和老人说话时,老人只是点头,而不说话,因为老人是男扮女装,怕女士认出自己的声音,所以只是点头,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen(后视镜),"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

可知,女士想到了一个主意,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.可知,因为她想把“她”扔出车,故选D。

(4)推断题。

由"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.可知,女士很善良,根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen(后视镜),"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

可知女士很睿智,故选A。

(5)推断题。

老人男扮女装,而且持有枪支,可推出他可能是一名强盗,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

   EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.

   U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!

Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.

   HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?

Hereareafewideas:

   Joinaclean-upproject-Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.

   Saveenergy-Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.

   Uselesswater.

   Reduce(减少)/Reuse/Recycle―PracticethethreeRs:

First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.

   YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!

(1)PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto_____.

A. havegreatfun       B. keepourearthclean       C. gettoknoweachother       D. getsupport

(2)HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay?

A. Byusingmorecars.

B. Byhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.

C. Bypollutingriversandcities.

D. Bytakingfewerbuses.

(3)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A. AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.

B. ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.

C. Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebratetheEarthDay.

D. PeoplecelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingtodosomepubliccleaning.

(4)Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.

A. ThreeRs               

B. AClean-upProject               

C. WorldEarthDay               

D. SaveEnergy

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

每年的4月22日是世界地球日,是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。

短文中介绍了地球日的由来,以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。

(1)细节理解题。

根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.可知,庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.可知,在地球日,人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水,故选B。

(3)推理判断题。

根据短文第二段Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!

Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.可知,在第一个地球日的时候,有二千万美国人庆祝,而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝,故C选项是错误的,

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