英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案1.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案1
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Therearesomeadvertisements(广告).Readthemandanswerthequestions.
Abigtownhousewithabigyardforabigfamily.Therearefourbedrooms,threebathrooms,abiglivingroomandagreatkitchen.
Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.CallMrsMorrisat4569-0987.
Greatlocation!
Anicenewflatbuildingwithaswimmingpool.Thereisabiglivingroom,abedroom,abathroomandanicekitchen.Itis$1,200amonth.
Thephonenumberis7610-9201.YoucanaskDanaformoreinformation.
Hereisyournewhome!
Itisabigflatwiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,adiningroomandabathroom.Theflathasagoodparkingplacebutnoyard.
Itis$1,600amonth.CallWilsonat5332-0202.
Thereisatownhouseforyou.Thegroundfloorisforplayinggames,andthefirstfloorisforliving.Onthefirstfloor,thereisalivingroom,twobedrooms,twobathroomsandanicebigkitchen.Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage(车库)forparkingyourcar.
Itis$6,000amonth.PleasecallNathanat4645-2436.
(1)MissGreenisastudent,andshedoesn'thavemuchmoney.It'sbetterforhertocall________.
A. 4569-0987 B. 7610-9201 C. 4645-2436 D. 5332-0202
(2)MrandMrsBlackwiththeirson,John,wanttorentahousewithayardforchildrenandaplacetoparktheircar.Whichhouseisgoodforthem?
A. MrsMorris'townhouse.
B. Wilson'sflat.
C. Dana'sflat.
D. Nathan'stownhouse.
(3)Theflatwithaparkingplacecosts________amonth.
A. $1,200
B. $1,600
C. $5,000
D. $6,000
(4)Thereare(is)________kind(s)ofhousesinthesefouradvertisements.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文是表格广告,介绍了出租房屋信息。
(1)细节题。
根据Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.Itis$1,200amonth.Itis$1,600amonth.Itis$6,000amonth.可知最便宜的是$1,200amonth.没钱应租便宜的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage(车库)forparkingyourcar.可知有花园有车库,故选D。
(3)细节题。
Theflathasagoodparkingplace.Itis$1,600amonth.可知,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Atownhouse和aflat两种房屋类型,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题注意从文中找答案。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
ComeandmeettheIndian(印度的)elephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica. Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyouThegiraffesfromZambia(赞比亚)arewaitingtolookdownonyou.
Tickets
Openingtime
Adults:
$2.00
Children:
$1.00
Under12:
Free9:
00a.m.-4:
00p.m.(Except(除了)Friday)
10:
00a.m.-3:
00p.m.(Friday)
Keepthezooclean!
Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.
(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10.Howmucharetheticketsaltogether(总共)?
A. $4.00. B. $2.00. C. $3.00. D. $1.00.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?
A. Takeafewnicephotos.
B. Givesomefoodtothefish.
C. Touchthemonkeyonthehead.
D. Throwthingseverywhere.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】 1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”,tiger“老虎”,bear“熊”, monkey“猴子”,dog“狗”,giraffe“长劲鹿”,六种动物,故选C。
2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子,再加一个成年人,而文章中提到的票价是Adults:
$2.00“成年人2美元”,Children:
$1.00“儿童1美元”。
Under12:
Free“年龄低于12岁的免费”,综合考虑,故选C。
3.文章最后Keepthezooclean!
“保持动物园的干净”,故排除DThrowthingseverywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。
Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.“不要触摸动物,不要给食物,不要离得太近”故排除B,C。
Givesomefoodtothefish“给鱼食物”.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.“触摸猴子的头”。
故选A。
照很多漂亮的照片。
【点评】文章的理解。
3.阅读理解
Onenight,ayoungwomanwasdrivingalongacountryroad.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift(搭车).
"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedhercarandopenedthedoor.
"Doyouwantalift?
"sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shetalkedwiththeoldwoman.Buttheoldwomandidn'tsayanything.Theoldwomanonlynoddedorshook(摇)head.Shetriedagain."Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear"shesaid. Theoldwomannodded.
Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy(多毛的).Suddenlysherealized(意识到)that"she"wasaman!
Shestoppedthecar."Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen(后视镜),"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?
"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.
Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed"theoldwomanleft"her"handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun(枪).
(1)Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith"her"theoldwoman"onlynoddedorshook"herhead.Because"she"____________________.
A. didn'twanttheyoungwomantohear"her"voice
B. didn'twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymore
C. wassotiredthat"she"didn'twanttotalkwithher
D. wasworriedthattheyoungwomansaw"her'hands
(2)Whentheyoungwomanfoundsomethingunusual,she_____________________.
A. droveawayasfastaspossible B. thoughtofanidea
C. jumpedoutofthecarquickly D. drovehercartoavillage
(3)Theyoungwomanasked"her"tocleantherearscreenbecauseshewantedto_____________.
A. seemoreclearly(清晰地)
B. drivefastandwell
C. make"her"speak
D. throw"her"out
(4)Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas___________________.
A. kindandclever
B. beautifulandsmart
C. shyandfoolish
D. strongandhelpful
(5)Whatdoyouthink"theoldwoman"maybe?
A. Apoliceman. B. Abusdriver. C. Arobber(强盗). D. Apoorman.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时,看见路边有一位老人想打车,由于天气不好,女士于是搭这位老人一程,当老人进入车上后,女士和老人攀谈中发现异常,老人是男扮女装,女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人,于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了,当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里,于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。
(1)推断题。
根据Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy(多毛的).Suddenlysherealized(意识到)that"she"wasaman!
可知,女士和老人说话时,老人只是点头,而不说话,因为老人是男扮女装,怕女士认出自己的声音,所以只是点头,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen(后视镜),"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?
可知,女士想到了一个主意,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.可知,因为她想把“她”扔出车,故选D。
(4)推断题。
由"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.可知,女士很善良,根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen(后视镜),"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?
可知女士很睿智,故选A。
(5)推断题。
老人男扮女装,而且持有枪支,可推出他可能是一名强盗,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.
U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!
Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.
HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?
Hereareafewideas:
Joinaclean-upproject-Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.
Saveenergy-Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.
Uselesswater.
Reduce(减少)/Reuse/Recycle―PracticethethreeRs:
First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.
YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!
(1)PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto_____.
A. havegreatfun B. keepourearthclean C. gettoknoweachother D. getsupport
(2)HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay?
A. Byusingmorecars.
B. Byhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.
C. Bypollutingriversandcities.
D. Bytakingfewerbuses.
(3)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A. AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.
B. ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.
C. Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebratetheEarthDay.
D. PeoplecelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingtodosomepubliccleaning.
(4)Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.
A. ThreeRs
B. AClean-upProject
C. WorldEarthDay
D. SaveEnergy
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
每年的4月22日是世界地球日,是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。
短文中介绍了地球日的由来,以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。
(1)细节理解题。
根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.可知,庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.可知,在地球日,人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据短文第二段Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!
Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.可知,在第一个地球日的时候,有二千万美国人庆祝,而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝,故C选项是错误的,