初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案教学文稿.docx
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初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案教学文稿
初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案
现在进行时
一、现在进行时
A表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情(now,atthemoment)
Whatareyoudoing?
IamwatchingTVnow.
B.表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(thesedays,thisweek,thismonth,thisterm)
I’mreadingahistorybookthismonth.
Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
PS:
以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:
Listen!
SheissinginganEnglishsong.听,她正在唱英语歌。
PS:
描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。
此时也常用现在进行时。
如:
Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.
看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
二、现在进行时的构成:
现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。
Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:
Iam/he/she/it包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they包括复数名词用are.
Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.
HeiswatchingTVnow.
三、现在分词的构成
四、
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
五、go→goingask(问,询问)→askinglook→looking
六、
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。
七、have→havingtake→taking
make(做,制造)→makingwrite(写)→writing
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。
get→gettingsit(坐)→sitting
put(放)→puttingrun(跑)→running
swim→swimmingbegin(开始)→beginning
相关拓展:
重读闭音节是指在一个音节中,以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节。
重读闭音节中元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,而是发短元音。
(4)特殊形式lie-lyingdie-dying
写出下例动词的现在分词形式
1.swim2.take3.run
4.go5.buy6.help
7.listen8.dance9.clean
10.talk11.do12.watch
13.put14.read15.stop
16.eat17.write18.play
现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
(1)肯定式:
主语+be+v-ing+其他
Heisrunning.他正在跑。
Thestudentsarecleaningtheroomnow.
(2)否定式:
主语+be+not+v-ing+其他
Heisnotrunning.
Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroomnow.
这些学生现在没有在打扫房间。
(3)一般问句:
be动词提前。
“Be+主语+v-ing+其他?
”
肯定答语Yes,主语+be.
否定答语No,主语+benot.
-Isherunning?
-Yes,heis./-No,heisn’t.
Arethestudentscleaningtheroomnow?
-Yes,theyare./-No,theyaren’t.
(4)特殊问句式:
“疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其他?
”
a.对谓语动词进行提问的:
What+be+主语+doing+其他?
Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?
那个老人正在树下面做什么呢?
b.对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?
Whereistheboyswimming?
那个男孩正在哪里游泳?
Whoisshewaitingfor?
她正在等谁呢?
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Whois(使用)thecomputer?
Mrs.Smith.
2.Lookatthephoto.Arethey(看)TV?
3.—Whatisshedoing?
—Sheis(读)abook.
4.I'dlikesomecoffeeto(喝).
5.Areyou(做)soupathome?
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Oneofthem(take)photosforusnow.
2.Theman(notsing).He's(talk)now.
3.It'seighto'clocknow.Thestudents(have)anEnglishclass.
4.Look!
Thelittleboy(play)withacat.
5.—Whatyourmother(do)now?
—She(watch)TV.
6.Mary(read)booksinthelibrarynow.
7.Weare(play)basketballnow.
8.—WhereisTom?
—He(play)basketballontheplayground.
9.Theteacheris________(have)aclass.
10.—Isyourfatherathome?
—Yes,heis.He(drink)teawithmygrandfather.
11.Look!
Who's(clean)theclassroom?
12.Whataretheydoing?
Arethey(take)photos?
13.Mybrotherlikes(read)booksbeforegoingtobed.
14.KateandJimwant(swim)thisafternoon.
15.—________they(wait)forus?
—Yes.Let'shurry.
16.Myparents(watch)TVnow.
17.Look!
Theboy(play)computergames.
18.Listen!
Thebirds(sing)inthetreehappily.
19.Therearesomeboys(swim)intheriver.
20.—Whereisyourmother?
—She(cook)inthekitchen.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.“他正在做什么?
”“他正在做作业。
”
—________he________?
—He________________hishomework.
2.我妈妈现在没有看电视。
Mymother________________TVnow.
3.“他们正在吃午饭吗?
”“不,没有。
”
—________they________lunch?
—No,they________.
4.你想去看电影吗?
________youwant________________tothemovies?
5.“谁正在做汤?
”“我妈妈。
”
—Whois________soup?
—Mymother.
6.我叔叔现在正在美国学习。
Myuncleisnow________inthe________________.
7.他正在电视上看龙舟比赛。
Heis________dragonboat________________TV.
四、按要求完成下列各题
1.Jimistalkingwithhisgrandfather.(改为否定句)
Jim________________withhisgrandfather.
2.Jackisgettingup.(就画线部分提问)
________________Jackdoing?
3.I'mdoingmyhomework.(改为一般疑问句)
________________doingyourhomework?
4.Benisplayingsocceratschool.(用everyday改为一般现在时)
Ben________________atschooleveryday.
5.Hehaslunchatschool.(用now改写句子)
He________________lunchatschoolnow.
6.Wewanttogotothemoviestonight.(改为一般疑问句)
________you________togotothemoviestonight?
7.DavidoftenwearsawhiteT-shirt.(用today改为现在进行时)
David________________awhiteT-shirttoday.
8.TheyaretalkingaboutanexcitingTVplay.(改为否定句)
They________________aboutanexcitingTVplay.
9.Wewanttogoat_6_o'clock.(对画线部分提问)
________doyou________togo?
10.Areyoutalkingonthephonenow?
(作否定回答)
________,________________.
五、完形填空
TodayisSaturday.It'snineo'clockp.m.TheSmithsareallathome.Mrs.SmithiswatchingTV.__1__watchingTVShopping.Shewantstobuya__2__onTV,becauseshewantstorideittowork.Mr.Smithis__3__anewspaper.Heisreadingsomenews(新闻)aboutLiuHuan,becausehisfavorite__4__isLiuHuan.Hesingsverywell.Theirson,Jim,istalking__5__thephone.Heis__6__oneofhisfriends.Hewantstogotothe__7__toseeanimalswithhisfriend.Theirdaughter,Lilyisplayingwithhersmalldog.Sheisonlyfouryearsold.Look!
She'seatinga(n)__8__.Thisisherfavoritefruit.What'sthatoverthere?
Oh,it'sacat.It's__9__.Jim,pleasebe__10__.Don'twakeitup(弄醒)!
()1.A.He'sB.We'reC.She'sD.They're
()2.A.houseB.bikeC.hatD.piano
()3.A.seeingB.watchingC.lookingD.reading
()4.A.musicianB.teacherC.villagerD.child
()5.A.atB.inC.onD.from
()6.A.callingB.missingC.emailingD.studying
()7.A.supermarketB.moviesC.shopD.zoo
()8.A.tomatoB.appleC.eggD.carrot
()9.A.singingB.sleepingC.dancingD.playing
()10.A.happyB.noisyC.quietD.strict
六、单句改错
1.Lookatthephoto.Heswimminginthepool.
ABCD
2.WhatisTomandBettydoing?
ABCD
3.—Whenaretheyreading?
—Inthelibrary.
ABCD
4.Hedoesn'twantstogotothemovies.
ABCD
5.Mysisteriseatingthedinner.
ABCD
七、连词成句
1)Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)_
2)is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
(连词成句)
3)Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)_
4)Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)
5)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
6)they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
7)TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑句)
8)Look!
Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)
9)
10)Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句)
11)
12) Mrs. White is watching TV.(划线部分提问)
13)
1.swimming;2.taking;3.running;4.going;5.buying;6.helping;
7.listening;8.dancing;9.cleaning;10.talking;11.doing;12.watching;13.putting;14.reading;15.stopping;16.eating;17.writing;18.playing;
一.1.using2.watching3.reading4.drink5.making
二.1.istaking2.isnotsinging;talking3.arehaving4.isplaying5.is;doing;iswatching6.isreading7.playing8.isplaying9.having10.isdrinking11.cleaning12.taking13.reading14.toswim15.Are;waiting16.arewatching17.isplaying18.aresinging19.swimming20.iscooking
三.1.What's;doing;isdoing2.isn'twatching3.Are;having/eating;aren't4.Do;togo5.making6.studying;UnitedStates7.watching;raceson
8.—Whataretheydoing?
—They'relisteningtoaCD.
9.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?
—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.
10.—Aretheyusingthecomputer?
—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.They'reexercising.
四.1.isn'ttalking2.Whatis3.Areyou4.playssoccer5.ishaving6.Do;want7.iswearing8.aren'ttalking9.When;want10.No;wearen't/I'mnot
五.(A)1-5.CBDAC6-10.ADBBC
六.1.Cswimming→isswimming2.Bis→are3.AWhen→Where
4.Bwants→want5.D去掉the
七、连词成句
1.Whatarethebirdsdoinginthetree?
2.Whoiscleaningthewindow?
3.Wherearethechildrenplayinggames?
4.Sheisnotclosingthedoornow.
5.Iamdoingmyhomework.
6.Theyaresingingunderthetreenow.
7.AretheYoungPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?
8.Look!
IsLilydancing?
9.Kateisnotlookingforherwatch.
10.WhatisMrs.Whitedoing?