初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案教学文稿.docx

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初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案教学文稿.docx

初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案教学文稿

 

初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案

现在进行时

一、现在进行时

A表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情(now,atthemoment)  

Whatareyoudoing?

IamwatchingTVnow.  

B.表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(thesedays,thisweek,thismonth,thisterm)

I’mreadingahistorybookthismonth. 

Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

PS:

以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。

如:

Listen!

SheissinginganEnglishsong.听,她正在唱英语歌。

PS:

描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。

此时也常用现在进行时。

如:

Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.

看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

二、现在进行时的构成:

现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。

Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:

Iam/he/she/it包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they包括复数名词用are.

Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.

HeiswatchingTVnow.

三、现在分词的构成

四、

(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

五、go→goingask(问,询问)→askinglook→looking

六、

(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。

七、have→havingtake→taking

make(做,制造)→makingwrite(写)→writing

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。

get→gettingsit(坐)→sitting

put(放)→puttingrun(跑)→running

swim→swimmingbegin(开始)→beginning

相关拓展:

重读闭音节是指在一个音节中,以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节。

重读闭音节中元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,而是发短元音。

(4)特殊形式lie-lyingdie-dying

写出下例动词的现在分词形式

1.swim2.take3.run

4.go5.buy6.help

7.listen8.dance9.clean

10.talk11.do12.watch

13.put14.read15.stop

16.eat17.write18.play

 

现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

(1)肯定式:

主语+be+v-ing+其他

Heisrunning.他正在跑。

Thestudentsarecleaningtheroomnow.

(2)否定式:

主语+be+not+v-ing+其他

Heisnotrunning.

Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroomnow.

这些学生现在没有在打扫房间。

(3)一般问句:

be动词提前。

“Be+主语+v-ing+其他?

肯定答语Yes,主语+be.

否定答语No,主语+benot.

-Isherunning?

-Yes,heis./-No,heisn’t.

Arethestudentscleaningtheroomnow?

-Yes,theyare./-No,theyaren’t.

(4)特殊问句式:

“疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其他?

a.对谓语动词进行提问的:

What+be+主语+doing+其他?

Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?

那个老人正在树下面做什么呢?

b.对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?

Whereistheboyswimming?

那个男孩正在哪里游泳?

Whoisshewaitingfor?

她正在等谁呢?

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1.Whois(使用)thecomputer?

Mrs.Smith.

2.Lookatthephoto.Arethey(看)TV?

3.—Whatisshedoing?

—Sheis(读)abook.

4.I'dlikesomecoffeeto(喝).

5.Areyou(做)soupathome?

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.Oneofthem(take)photosforusnow.

2.Theman(notsing).He's(talk)now.

3.It'seighto'clocknow.Thestudents(have)anEnglishclass.

4.Look!

Thelittleboy(play)withacat.

5.—Whatyourmother(do)now?

—She(watch)TV.

6.Mary(read)booksinthelibrarynow.

7.Weare(play)basketballnow.

8.—WhereisTom?

—He(play)basketballontheplayground.

9.Theteacheris________(have)aclass.

10.—Isyourfatherathome?

—Yes,heis.He(drink)teawithmygrandfather.

11.Look!

Who's(clean)theclassroom?

12.Whataretheydoing?

Arethey(take)photos?

13.Mybrotherlikes(read)booksbeforegoingtobed.

14.KateandJimwant(swim)thisafternoon.

15.—________they(wait)forus?

—Yes.Let'shurry.

16.Myparents(watch)TVnow.

17.Look!

Theboy(play)computergames.

18.Listen!

Thebirds(sing)inthetreehappily.

19.Therearesomeboys(swim)intheriver.

20.—Whereisyourmother?

—She(cook)inthekitchen.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.“他正在做什么?

”“他正在做作业。

—________he________?

—He________________hishomework.

2.我妈妈现在没有看电视。

Mymother________________TVnow.

3.“他们正在吃午饭吗?

”“不,没有。

—________they________lunch?

—No,they________.

4.你想去看电影吗?

________youwant________________tothemovies?

5.“谁正在做汤?

”“我妈妈。

—Whois________soup?

—Mymother.

6.我叔叔现在正在美国学习。

Myuncleisnow________inthe________________.

7.他正在电视上看龙舟比赛。

Heis________dragonboat________________TV.

四、按要求完成下列各题

1.Jimistalkingwithhisgrandfather.(改为否定句)

Jim________________withhisgrandfather.

2.Jackisgettingup.(就画线部分提问)

________________Jackdoing?

3.I'mdoingmyhomework.(改为一般疑问句)

________________doingyourhomework?

4.Benisplayingsocceratschool.(用everyday改为一般现在时)

Ben________________atschooleveryday.

5.Hehaslunchatschool.(用now改写句子)

He________________lunchatschoolnow.

6.Wewanttogotothemoviestonight.(改为一般疑问句)

________you________togotothemoviestonight?

7.DavidoftenwearsawhiteT-shirt.(用today改为现在进行时)

David________________awhiteT-shirttoday.

8.TheyaretalkingaboutanexcitingTVplay.(改为否定句)

They________________aboutanexcitingTVplay.

9.Wewanttogoat_6_o'clock.(对画线部分提问)

________doyou________togo?

10.Areyoutalkingonthephonenow?

(作否定回答)

________,________________.

五、完形填空

TodayisSaturday.It'snineo'clockp.m.TheSmithsareallathome.Mrs.SmithiswatchingTV.__1__watchingTVShopping.Shewantstobuya__2__onTV,becauseshewantstorideittowork.Mr.Smithis__3__anewspaper.Heisreadingsomenews(新闻)aboutLiuHuan,becausehisfavorite__4__isLiuHuan.Hesingsverywell.Theirson,Jim,istalking__5__thephone.Heis__6__oneofhisfriends.Hewantstogotothe__7__toseeanimalswithhisfriend.Theirdaughter,Lilyisplayingwithhersmalldog.Sheisonlyfouryearsold.Look!

She'seatinga(n)__8__.Thisisherfavoritefruit.What'sthatoverthere?

Oh,it'sacat.It's__9__.Jim,pleasebe__10__.Don'twakeitup(弄醒)!

()1.A.He'sB.We'reC.She'sD.They're

()2.A.houseB.bikeC.hatD.piano

()3.A.seeingB.watchingC.lookingD.reading

()4.A.musicianB.teacherC.villagerD.child

()5.A.atB.inC.onD.from

()6.A.callingB.missingC.emailingD.studying

()7.A.supermarketB.moviesC.shopD.zoo

()8.A.tomatoB.appleC.eggD.carrot

()9.A.singingB.sleepingC.dancingD.playing

()10.A.happyB.noisyC.quietD.strict

六、单句改错

1.Lookatthephoto.Heswimminginthepool.

ABCD

2.WhatisTomandBettydoing?

ABCD

3.—Whenaretheyreading?

—Inthelibrary.

ABCD

4.Hedoesn'twantstogotothemovies.

ABCD

5.Mysisteriseatingthedinner.

ABCD

七、连词成句

1)Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)_

2)is,who,thewindow,cleaning?

(连词成句)

3)Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)_

4)Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)

5)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)

6)they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

7)TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑句)

8)Look!

 Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句) 

9)  

10)Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句) 

11) 

12) Mrs. White is watching TV.(划线部分提问) 

13) 

 

1.swimming;2.taking;3.running;4.going;5.buying;6.helping;

7.listening;8.dancing;9.cleaning;10.talking;11.doing;12.watching;13.putting;14.reading;15.stopping;16.eating;17.writing;18.playing;

一.1.using2.watching3.reading4.drink5.making

二.1.istaking2.isnotsinging;talking3.arehaving4.isplaying5.is;doing;iswatching6.isreading7.playing8.isplaying9.having10.isdrinking11.cleaning12.taking13.reading14.toswim15.Are;waiting16.arewatching17.isplaying18.aresinging19.swimming20.iscooking

三.1.What's;doing;isdoing2.isn'twatching3.Are;having/eating;aren't4.Do;togo5.making6.studying;UnitedStates7.watching;raceson

8.—Whataretheydoing?

—They'relisteningtoaCD.

9.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?

—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.

10.—Aretheyusingthecomputer?

—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.They'reexercising.

四.1.isn'ttalking2.Whatis3.Areyou4.playssoccer5.ishaving6.Do;want7.iswearing8.aren'ttalking9.When;want10.No;wearen't/I'mnot

五.(A)1-5.CBDAC6-10.ADBBC

六.1.Cswimming→isswimming2.Bis→are3.AWhen→Where

4.Bwants→want5.D去掉the

七、连词成句

1.Whatarethebirdsdoinginthetree?

2.Whoiscleaningthewindow?

3.Wherearethechildrenplayinggames?

4.Sheisnotclosingthedoornow.

5.Iamdoingmyhomework.

6.Theyaresingingunderthetreenow.

7.AretheYoungPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?

8.Look!

IsLilydancing?

9.Kateisnotlookingforherwatch.

10.WhatisMrs.Whitedoing?

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