普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）

Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave__1______feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon__2______betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddatingroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadoverthe__3________rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe____4______.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor____5______thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroom,refusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.

Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversityshowsthatdifferentparentshavedifferentroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’thosewholetteenagersexperiencetheoftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkinisthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshouldtotheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmaytheirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoandeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.

第二节语法填空

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeen

therebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged______thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.

阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解

A

SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.

Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.

Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.

Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,”It’sall

aboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”

However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.

Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.

26.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?

A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.

B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.

C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.

D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.

27.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?

A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.

B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.

C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.

D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.

28.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe_________.

A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusic

B.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectly

C.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic

D.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather

29.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?

A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.

B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.

C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.

D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheQualitiesofaMusician

B.TheStoryofaMusicalTalent

C.TheImportanceofEarlyEducation

D.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic.

B

Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth（收费站）.“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”

Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:

“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.

JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.

Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.

“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“

Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!

31.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?

A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.

B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.

C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.

D.Shehadseventickets.

.

A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywritten

B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant

C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall

D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom

33.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?

A.JudyForeman.

B.NatalieSmith.

C.AliceJohnson.

D.AnneHerbert.

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?

A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.

B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.

C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.

D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.

35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.

B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.

C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.

D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.

C

Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.

IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,Ididnottakemydecisiontoapplyforthe

LighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.

Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?

What?

Nigeria?

Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.

Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassent