普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语解析版重庆卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语解析版重庆卷
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）
英语试题卷真题解析
英语试题卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1.—IsPetercoming?
—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.
A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged
【答案】B
2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but____knowsthedateforsure.
A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody
【答案】B
3.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.
A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the
【答案】C
4.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.
A.AsB.beforeC.sinceD.after
【答案】B
5.—Icandriveyouhome.
—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?
A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don’tbother
C.I’mafraidnotD.Takecare
【答案】A
6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.
A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise
【答案】C
7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.
A.Didn’twriteB.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twriteD.wouldn’thavewritten
【答案】D
8.Wemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.why
【答案】A
9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.
A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after
【答案】C
10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.
A.belowB.onC.atD.above
【答案】D
11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.
A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use
【答案】C
12.You____beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.
A.mustB.canC.willD.shall
【答案】A
13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.
A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen
【答案】D
14.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.
A.whomB.whichC.themD.That
【答案】B
15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?
—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.
A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Justaminute
【答案】D
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
WhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas16toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn‘t17.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.
OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview.IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas18.
“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,”“Alicesaid.Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I19ittothevet’s（宠物医院）,andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’stag（标牌）,Ihadtopaythebill.”
Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe21.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew22:
whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?
Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.
“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.
“Youhavea23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.
Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota（n）24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice’s25.“Wecan’twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.
Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman’seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.
16.A.pleasantB.painfulC.unwiseD.inspiring
17.A.remainB.matchC.appearD.work
18.A.annoyedB.amusedC.worriedD.interested
19.A.carriedB.followedC.returnedD.guided
20.A.monthlyB.honestlyC.generouslyD.immediately
21.A.trustedB.contactedC.persuadedD.satisfied
22.A.activeB.rudeC.anxiousD.proud
23.A.prettyB.gratefulC.wonderfulD.curious
24.A.apologyB.invitationC.messageD.reply
25.A.suggestionB.donationC.encouragementD.help
26.A.loveB.angerC.regretD.joy
27.A.troubledB.longC.boringD.quiet
答案解析：
16.【答案】B
[考点]形容词感情色彩
17.【答案】D
[考点]动词前后动作顺序必须保持一致
3.triedbeingfirm尝试严格点but转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但是没用，所以选work起作用
18.【答案】C
[考点]形容词感情色彩及其搭配
19.【答案】A
[考点]动词搭配
A.携带B.跟随C.归还D.引导；指导根据搭配选A
20.【答案】D
[考点]副词副词修饰动词
21.【答案】B
[考点]动词动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配
22.【答案】C
【考点】形容词词义辨析
23.【答案】C
【考点】形容词词义辨析
24.【答案】C
【考点】名词词义辩析
25.【答案】D
【考点】名词词义辨析
26.【答案】D
【考点】名词词义辨析
【解析】love“爱”，anger“愤怒”，regret“后悔”，joy“开心”。
这一句讲的是，Alice在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选D。
27.【答案】A
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【解析】trouble“不安的，烦恼的”，long“漫长的”，boring“无聊的”，quiet“安静的”。
由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述Alice的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，答案选A。
B
Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe28,yourbodyclockisconfused.You’resleepyallday,butwhenit’stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyouare29jetlag（时差反应）.
Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.
Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalblocktothedestination’stime.Ifit’sdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33.Walkingaroundthecabin（客舱）canbeofhelp.Whenit’snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,34anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew35ofsleepandwakefulness.
28.A.flightB.changeC.demandD.climate
29.A.sufferingfromB.workingonC.lookingintoD.leadingto
30.A.dangerB.problemC.wasteD.fear
31.A.brieflyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.effectively
32.A.checkingB.sendingC.adjustingD.stopping
33.A.awakeB.aloneC.hungryD.calm
34.A.thoughB.soC.wholeD.or
35.A.understandingB.cycleC.researchD.trend
答案解析：
28【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
29【答案】A
【考点】动词短语辨析
30【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
31【答案】D
【考点】副词辨析
32【答案】C
【考点】动词辨析
33【答案】A
【考点】形容词辨析
34【答案】D
【考点】连词辨析
35【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【点评】
总体难度：
一般
本文为说明文，讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍。
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.
Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”
Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”
Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.
Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.
Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?
Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?
Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:
“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?
”
36.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.
A.HewasnewtotheclassB.Hewastriedofliterature
C.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome
【答案】C
【考点】细节题
37.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?
A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.
C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool
【答案】B
【考点】细节题
38.WhatwasMrs.Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?
A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging
【答案】D
【考点】细节题
38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.
B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.
C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.
D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.
【答案】C
【考点】主旨大意题
【点评】
A篇难度：
简单
本文为记叙文，讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但在老师的鼓励下，作者最终克服了自己的问题，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷。
B
InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.
Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics（化妆品）section：
whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.
Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too
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