学年高二英语寒假作业第二十五天.docx

学年高二英语寒假作业第二十五天.docx

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学年高二英语寒假作业第二十五天

第二十五天

单句改错

1、I feltsoregretfulfortellinglies.Ihadwastedanybody’stime.

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2、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?

—Ihaveneverseenamorebetterone

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3、Theboatsankquicklybutfortunateeveryonewasrescued.

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4、Thefirstattemptmayfail,butwedon'tcareforthat.

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5、Hepickedupanenvelopecontained500dollarsinit.

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阅读理解

6、   Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly（有规律地））.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

   TheearthquakewhichwastalkedaboutmostintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

   Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.

    In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYo-kohamaareaofJapan.Onehundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.

   OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout80,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.

   Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.

1.Earthquakeshappen            .

A.inalltheplacesintheworld

B.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains

C.regularlyinmostplacesintheworld

D.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains

2.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?

A.1964;Alaska.

B.2008;China

C.1923;Japan.

D.1976;China.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.

B.Earthquakescancausefires.

C.Peoplestilldon’tknowwhenanearthquakewillcome.

D.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly（出乎意料地）.

4.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?

A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?

B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?

C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?

D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?

7、Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.

    Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.

    Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.

    Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple（枫树）makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.

    Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.

    Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.

1.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?

A.Thescenesarecolorfulandchangeable.

B.Therearemanywindowsinthewoodenhouse.

C.Theviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenhouse.

D.Thelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentincolor.

2.Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat___________.

A.thekidslikeplayingintrees

B.thekidsareveryfamiliarwithtrees

C.thekidshavelearnedmuchknowledge

D.thekidsfindtreesusefullearningtools

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.

B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.

C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.

D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?

A.Todescribethebeautyofthescenearoundthehouse.

B.Tointroduceherchildren’shappylifeintheforest.

C.Toshowthatlivingintheforestishealthful.

D.Tosharethejoyoflivinginthenature.

七选五

8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项

   Weoftenthinkthateveryonewantstobehappy. ①__________Andthehappinessofothersisconsideredmoreimportant.Insuchcircumstances,peoplemaytendtofeelguiltyaboutpayingattentiontotheirpersonalhappiness,especiallyifothersseemlesshappythantheyare.

    ②__________TheOxfordEnglishDictionarydescribesselfishnessas“thequalityorstateofbeingselfish;lackofconsiderationforotherpeople”.Thissuggeststhatselfishpeoplearemainlyconcernedwiththeirownpersonalgainandpleasure.Yetthescienceofhappinessshowsthatthesecharacteristicsarenotgenerallyassociatedwithhappypeopleatall.

   Spreadhappiness. ③__________ThelongitudinalanalysisofdatafromtheFraminghamHeartStudyhasshownthatourhappinessisaffectedbythosewearesociallyconnectedto.Inthisstudy,happinessspreadsfromoneindividualtotheirfriendsbyuptothreedegreesofseparation.

   Happypeoplearegenerous.Someresearchessuggestthatfarfrombeingselfish,happypeoplearemorelikelytobegenerousandkind.Theeffectwasalsoevidentinthird-gradeschoolchildren.④__________

   Self-careisnotselfish.InAppreciativeHealthCarePractice,aguidetocompassionateperson-centeredcare,theauthorsexplainthattheconceptofself-caringistheoppositeofselfishness. ⑤__________Onceanindividualhasensuredhisorherownself-care,heorsheismoreabletonaturallyextendcaretoothers.Thisprinciplesurelyappliestoallofus,whetherwehaveprofessionalrolesinhealthcare,education,orbusiness,orcareforfriends,family,orpeopleinourcommunities.

A.What’s“selfishness”?

B. Happinessmeansselflessness.

C. Whenyoufeelhappy,spreadyourhappiness.

D. Theyaremoreselflesswhentheyfeelhappy.

E. Thescienceshowsthathappinessspreadsinthesamewayasavirus.

F. Theysuggestthatoneneedstoensureself-carefirstbeforecaringforothers.

G. Butinsomeculturesandreligions,beinghappyisregardedasaselfishaim.

语法填空

9、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

   Accordingtoarecentstudy,plantsareabletomakeintelligentdecisions.Theyarealot①__________（smart）thanwethought.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthepeaplantcanmakedecisionsonhow ②__________（survive）best,eventhoughitdoesnothaveabrain.Researchersgrewseveralpeaplantsthathadtheirroots③__________（separate）betweentwopots.Eachpotcontaineddifferentamountofnutrients.Onepotalwayshadthesameamount,④__________theotherpotvariedbetweenalotandalittle.Theplantsturnedouttobe⑤__________（amaze）consistent（一致的）atturningtheirrootstothepotwiththemostnutrients.

   ResearcherAlexKacelniksaystheexperimentraisesaquestion,notaboutplants,⑥__________ aboutanimalsandhumans.Hewonderswhetherthepeaplantismoreefficientinusingitslimitedresourcesabout⑦__________（make）decisionsthanhumans.Hesays,“Wehaveaverywonderfulbrain,butmaybemostofthetimewe’renotusing⑧__________.”ProfessorKacelnikdoesnotthinkthatpeaplantsareintelligentinthehumansense,butthattheyexhibitcomplex⑨__________（behave）toefficientlytakeadvantageofnaturalopportunities.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowourliveswouldbedifferentifwe⑩__________（adopt）similarstrategies.

概要写作

10、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

   Weallhavedailyproblemswithtechnology,buthowmanyofuscanfixthem?

MyaLeThai,ascientistfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvinerecentlydiscoveredaprocessthatmightresultinbatteriesthatcouldlastforever.

   Thaisaidshewasfrustratedthatthebatteriesforherwirelessdevicesdegraded.Overtime,theyfailedtochargefully.Thaididnotliketokeepherwirelesslaptopconnectedtoanelectricaloutlet.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem.Atfirst,sheandherteamatUCIrvinethoughtaboutinventinganewbattery.Butastheyexperimented,Thaidiscoveredsomethingthatmightpermitlithium-ion（锂离子）batteriestolastforever.Lithium-ionbatteriespowermostwirelessdevices.Overtime,thebatterieslosetheabilitytoholdacharge.Oneofthereasonswhylithium-ionbatteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowires（纳米线）tocarryelectricity.Nanowiresareextremelythin.Theyareextremelyefficientcarriersofelectricity,whichmakesthemusefulinbatteries.Buttheirthinnessalsomakesthemweak.‘‘Nanowiresbreakovertime,"shesaid.“That’swhytheylosecapacity.’’

   But,Thaihadatheory:

Thenanowiresmightlastlongerifcoveredwithagel.Sheandtheteamtestedhertheory.“Itwasalongprocessandalotofwork,"Thaisaid.Thete