应对09高考.docx
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应对09高考
应对09高考基础知识大盘点
一、英语常用句型
1.否定句型
1)一般否定句
Idon'tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.
Thereisnoperson(smoking)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoking)inthehouse.
2)特指否定
Shewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.
Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.
Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.
3)部分否定
Allisnotgoldthatglitters.
Idon'tknowallofthem.
Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.
Bothofthemarenotright.
4)全体否定
Noneofmyfriendssmoke.
Icanseenothing/nobody.
Neitherofthemisright.
Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.
5)延续否定
Youdidn'tseehim,neither/nordidI.
Youdon'tknow,Idon'tknoweither.
Hedoesn'tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说)French.
6)半否定句
Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.
IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.
7)双重否定
Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.
What'sdonecannotbeundone.
Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.
Nogainwithoutpains.
Ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.
8)排除否定
Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.
Hedidnothingbutplay.
Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'thavedoneit.
9)加强否定
Whateveryousay,Iwon'tdoitatall.
Ican'tseeitanymore,thoughIhavelookedforiteverywhere.
Heisnowaman.Heisnolongeraboy.
2.判断句型
1)一般判断句
ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.
Itiskindofyoutohelpme.Sinceremeanshonest.
Theboyiscalled/namedTom.
Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.
2)强调判断
ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.
Itishewhohelpedmealot.
3)弱式判断
Yoursentencedoesn'tsound/look/appear/feelright.
Youlook/seemasif/asthoughyouhadbeentherebefore.
Maybe/Perhapssheisill.
Itispossiblethathehasn'tgraspedwhatyouhavesaid.
4)注释判断
HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis(tosay)heisalivingdictionary(活字典).
5)正反判断
Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisonthecontrary/itisnot.
6)比较判断
Itismoreapicturethanapoem.
Heoryouarewrong.
EitherheisrightorIam.
3.祝愿祈使句式
1)一般句式
Studyhardandkeepfit.
2)强调句式
Dotellme.It'snoneedtokeepitasecret.
Nevertellalie.Youshouldbeanhonestboy.
3)委婉祈使句
Pleasetellmethetruth.
Would/Will/Won'tdomeafavor?
Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?
What/Howaboutgoingonfoot?
4)建议祈使句
Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.
Let'snotwastethetime.
You'dbetterstartearly.
Shallwelistentosomemusic?
Whydon'tyougetsomethingtodrink?
Suppose/Supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?
Isuggestwe(should)takethetraininsteadofabus.
5)祝愿句
Successtoyou!
Wishyouagoodjourney.
Mayyouhaveahappymarriage?
Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!
4.数词句型
1)表数目
Itisexactlyteno'clock/It'steno'clocksharp.
Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.
Heismorethan/over/atleast/notlessthan20.
Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.
2)表年月日
HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.
3)表年龄
Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.
Heisattheageof10.
Heisinhisteens/twenties/thirties/...
4)表倍数
Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.
Thisisfourtimesasbig(again)asthatone.
Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.
Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.
Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.
5)表计量
Itis10meterslong/wide/high./10metersinlength/width/height.
Itcostsme100yuan.
Ispent10hoursfinishingit.
Ittookme10daystofinishit.
Itisworth100yuan.
5.关联指代句型
1)两项关联
Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish.
Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish.
Tosayisonething,but/andtodoisanother.
On(the)onehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyourfriend.
Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.
2)先后顺序
First/Firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.
Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.
Atfirst/Inthebeginningheworkshard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.
3)修饰限制
ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.
ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.(同一本书)
Don'ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.
He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.
Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.
Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisthestrongestintheworld.
4)两项连接
HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.
Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.
Itisneithercoldnorhot.
Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.
Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.
5)加和关系
Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.
Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.
Inadditionto"if",therearemanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.
Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.
Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.
6.比较句型
1)等比句
HeisastallasI.
HeisthesameheightasI.
Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.
Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.
2)差比句
IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.
Heisnotso/astallasIam.
3)极比句
Heisthetallestofallintheclass.
None/Nooneissoblindasthosethatwon'tsee.
Nothingissoeasyasthis.
Ican'tagreemore.
Ihaveneverspentabetternight.
4)比例句
Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance(无知).
5)择比句
Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.
Itisbetterlatethannever.
Theywoulddiethanliveasslaves.
Heprefersdoingtotalking.
Hepreferstodoratherthantotalk.
HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish.
I'dratherstayhere.
6)对比句
Youthinkmeidle,butonthecontrary,Iambusy.
Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime.
7.比喻句型
Sheisascuteasanewbornkitten.
Youaremystarinthenight.
8.条件假设句
1)一般事实
Ifwesucceed,whatwillthepeoplesay?
Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?
Persevere(坚持)andyou'llsucceed.
2)虚拟条件句
IfIwereateacher,Iwouldn'tscoldmypupilslikethat.
Ifyouhadseenit,youwouldhavebeenmoved.
3)反条件句
Unlessyoutry,you'llneversucceed.
Don'tmove,or/else/otherwiseI'llshoot.
4)唯一条件句
IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
So/Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llsucceed.
5)推论条件句
Sincethatisso,thereisnomoretosay.
Nowthatyouareagrown-up,youmuststopthisbehavior.
9.时间句型
1)一般时
WhenIseehim,I'lltellhim.
2)表同时
You'llgrowwiserasyougrowolder.
Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.
Heworked,atthesametime/inthemeantime/meanwhilehelistenedtothemusic.
3)限制时
Every/EachtimewhenIwenttohishouse,hewasout.
Bythetimethatwegotthere,hewasout.
4)交替时
Sometimeshesings,sometimeshedances.
Atonetimethebabycries,atanotherittalks.
5)先时
Istoppedhimbeforehebegantotalkwithme.
6)后时
I'lltellyouafterIfinishit.
7)紧接时
AssoonasIseehim,I'lltellhim.
Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.
The(very)moment/instant(that)Isawhim,Irecognizedhim.
Onhearingthenews,shebustintotears.
HardlyhadIseenthelight,whenIheardaloudthundering.
8)延续时
Ihaven'tseenhimsinceIcamehere.
Afriendisneverknowntill/untilamanhasneed.
10.地点句型
1)一般地点
Wherehaveyoubeen?
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
2)方位
HebeiliesintheeastofChina.
Japanis/liestotheeastofChina.
Thehousefaces(to)thesouth.
Heissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.
Heisstandinginfrontof/beforeme.
Heissittingatthebackof/behindme.
Heissittingatthebackof/attherearoftheclassroom.
Heissittingnextto/besidesme.
Heissittingcloseto/nearme.
Atthetopof/Ontopoftheshelf,therearesomebooks.
Heissittingontheleft/right.
ThemountainyouseetotherightisthePurpleMountain.
11.原因句型
Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.
Sinceweareallhere,let'sbeginourmeeting.
Itmightrainyesterday,forthegroundwaswet.
Now(that)wehavefinishedthework,wecangohome.
Iamgladtomeetyou.
IamsorrythatIhearyouhavebeenill.
Ioweyoualotofthanksforyourkindnesstomeinalltheseyears.
Thatiswhyhefailedtocome.
Hedidn'tcomebecauseof/onaccountoftheweather.
Hewentoutofcuriosity.
Isucceededthankstohishelp.
Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylackexperience.
Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilled.
Forwhatreasondidyouchoosethis?
What'sthepointofaskinghimtodothat?
Howcomeyounevertoldmeaboutit?
Whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain,ourwalkwasspoiled.
12.目的句型
Hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin.
Hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseewordsonthescreenclearly.
Hegetsupearlysoasto/inordertohavetimetodoexercises.
Herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanymistake.
13.结果句型
Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.
Theycostalotofmoney,so/thereforeweusethemcarefully.
Heissuchagoodmanthateveryonelikeshim.
Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhim.
Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty.
Iwascaughtintherain.Asaresult,Ihadabadcold.
14.程度句型
Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparents?
Howlongdoyoustayathome?
Itissobeautifulthatweallloveit.
Maybethetaskist