Christ in Flanders.docx
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ChristinFlanders
ChristinFlandersbyHonoredeBalzacTranslatedbyEllenMarriage
DEDICATION
ToMarcellineDesbordes-Valmore,adaughterofFlanders,ofwhomthesemoderndaysmaywellbeproud,IdedicatethisquaintlegendofoldFlanders.
DEBALZAC.
CHRISTINFLANDERS
AtadimlyremoteperiodinthehistoryofBrabant,communicationbetweentheIslandofCadzandandtheFlemishcoastwaskeptupbyaboatwhichcarriedpassengersfromoneshoretotheother.Middelburg,thechieftownintheisland,destinedtobecomesofamousintheannalsofProtestantism,atthattimeonlynumberedsometwoorthreehundredhearths;andtheprosperoustownofOstendwasanobscurehaven,astragglingvillagewherepiratesdweltinsecurityamongthefishermenandthefewpoormerchantswholivedintheplace.
ButthoughthetownofOstendconsistedaltogetherofsomescoreofhousesandthreehundredcottages,hutsorhovelsbuiltofthedriftwoodofwreckedvessels,itneverthelessrejoicedinthepossessionofagovernor,agarrison,aforkedgibbet,aconvent,andaburgomaster,inshort,inalltheinstitutionsofanadvancedcivilization.
WhoreignedoverBrabantandFlandersinthosedays?
Onthispointtraditionismute.Letusconfessatoncethatthistalesavorsstronglyofthemarvelous,themysterious,andthevague;elementswhichFlemishnarratorshaveinfusedintoastoryretailedsooftentogatheringsofworkersonwinterevenings,thatthedetailsvarywidelyinpoeticmeritandincongruityofdetail.Ithasbeentoldbyeverygeneration,handeddownbygrandamesatthefireside,narratednightandday,andthechroniclehaschangeditscomplexionsomewhatineveryage.Likesomegreatbuildingthathassufferedmanymodificationsofsuccessivegenerationsofarchitects,somesombreweather-beatenpile,thedelightofapoet,thestorywoulddrivethecommentatorandtheindustriouswinnowerofwords,facts,anddatestodespair.Thenarratorbelievesinit,asallsuperstitiousmindsinFlanderslikewisebelieve;andisnotawhitwisernormorecredulousthanhisaudience.Butasitwouldbeimpossibletomakeaharmonyofallthedifferentrenderings,herearetheoutlinesofthestory;
stripped,itmaybe,ofitspicturesquequaintness,butwithallitsbolddisregardofhistoricaltruth,anditsmoralteachingsapprovedbyreligion--amyth,theblossomofimaginativefancy;anallegorythatthewisemayinterprettosuitthemselves.Toeachhisownpasturage,andthetaskofseparatingthetaresfromthewheat.
TheboatthatservedtocarrypassengersfromtheIslandofCadzandtoOstendwasuponthepointofdeparture;butbeforetheskipperloosedthechainthatsecuredtheshalloptothelittlejetty,wherepeopleembarked,heblewahornseveraltimes,towarnlatelingerers,thisbeinghislastjourneythatday.Nightwasfalling.ItwasscarcelypossibletoseethecoastofFlandersbythedyingfiresofthesunset,ortomakeoutuponthehithershoreanyformsofbelatedpassengershurryingalongthewallofthedykesthatsurroundedtheopencountry,oramongthetallreedsofthemarshes.Theboatwasfull.
"Whatareyouwaitingfor?
Letusputoff!
"theycried.
Justatthatmomentamanappearedafewpacesfromthejetty,tothesurpriseoftheskipper,whohadheardnosoundoffootsteps.Thetravelerseemedtohavesprungupfromtheearth,likeapeasantwhohadlaidhimselfdownonthegroundtowaittilltheboatshouldstart,andhadslepttillthesoundofthehornawakenedhim.Washeathief?
orsomeonebelongingtothecustom-houseorthepolice?
Assoonasthemanappearedonthejettytowhichtheboatwasmoored,sevenpersonswhowerestandinginthesternoftheshallophastenedtositdownonthebenches,soastoleavenoroomforthenewcomer.
Itwastheswiftandinstinctiveworkingofthearistocraticspirit,animpulseofexclusivenessthatcomesfromtherichman'sheart.FourofthesevenpersonagesbelongedtothemostaristocraticfamiliesinFlanders.Firstamongthemwasayoungknightwithtwobeautifulgreyhounds;hislonghairflowedfrombeneathajeweledcap;heclankedhisgildedspurs,curledtheendsofhismoustachefromtimetotimewithaswaggeringgrace,andlookedrounddisdainfullyontherestofthecrew.Ahigh-borndamsel,withafalcononherwrist,onlyspokewithhermotherorwithachurchmanofhighrank,whowasevidentlyarelation.Allthesepersonsmadeagreatdealofnoise,andtalkedamongthemselvesasthoughtherewerenooneelseintheboat;yetclosebesidethemsatamanofgreatimportanceinthedistrict,astoutburgherofBruges,wrappedaboutwithavastcloak.
Hisservant,armedtotheteeth,hadsetdownacoupleofbagsfilledwithgoldathisside.Nexttotheburghercameamanoflearning,adoctoroftheUniversityofLouvain,whowastravelingwithhisclerk.
Thislittlegroupoffolk,wholookedcontemptuouslyateachother,wasseparatedfromthepassengersintheforwardpartoftheboatbythebenchofrowers.
Thebelatedtravelerglancedabouthimashesteppedonboard,sawthattherewasnoroomforhiminthestern,andwenttothebowsinquestofaseat.Theywereallpoorpeoplethere.Atfirstsightofthebareheadedmaninthebrowncamletcoatandtrunk-hose,andplainstifflinencollar,theynoticedthatheworenoornaments,carriednocapnorbonnetinhishand,andhadneitherswordnorpurseathisgirdle,andoneandalltookhimforaburgomastersureofhisauthority,aworthyandkindlyburgomasterlikesomanyaFlemingofoldtimes,whosehomelyfeaturesandcharactershavebeenimmortalizedbyFlemishpainters.Thepoorerpassengers,therefore,receivedhimwithdemonstrationsofrespectthatprovokedscornfultitteringattheotherendoftheboat.Anoldsoldier,inuredtotoilandhardship,gaveuphisplaceonthebenchtothenewcomer,andseatedhimselfontheedgeofthevessel,keepinghisbalancebyplantinghisfeetagainstoneofthosetraversebeams,likethebackboneofafish,thatholdtheplanksofaboattogether.Ayoungmother,whoboreherbabyinherarms,andseemedtobelongtotheworkingclassinOstend,movedasidetomakeroomforthestranger.Therewasneitherservilitynorscorninhermannerofdoingthis;itwasasimplesignofthegoodwillbywhichthepoor,whoknowbylongexperiencethevalueofaserviceandthewarmththatfellowshipbrings,giveexpressiontotheopen-heartednessandthenaturalimpulsesoftheirsouls;soartlesslydotheyrevealtheirgoodqualitiesandtheirdefects.Thestrangerthankedherbyagesturefullofgraciousdignity,andtookhisplacebetweentheyoungmotherandtheoldsoldier.Immediatelybehindhimsatapeasantandhisson,aboytenyearsofage.Abeggarwoman,old,wrinkled,andcladinrags,wascrouching,withheralmostemptywallet,onagreatcoilofropethatlayintheprow.Oneoftherowers,anoldsailor,whohadknownherinthedaysofherbeautyandprosperity,hadlethercomein"fortheloveofGod,"inthebeautifulphrasethatthecommonpeopleuse.
"Thankyoukindly,Thomas,"theoldwomanhadsaid."Iwillsaytwo/Paters/andtwo/Aves/foryouinmyprayersto-night."
Theskipperblewhishornforthelasttime,lookedalongthesilentshore,flungoffthechain,ranalongthesideoftheboat,andtookuphispositionatthehelm.Helookedatthesky,andassoonastheywereoutintheopensea,heshoutedtothemen:
"Pullaway,pullwithallyourmight!
Theseaissmilingatasquall,thewitch!
Icanfeeltheswellbythewaytherudderworks,andthestorminmywounds."
Thenauticalphrases,unintelligibletoearsunusedtothesoundofthesea,seemedtoputfreshenergyintotheoars;theykepttimetogether,therhythmofthemovementwasstillevenandsteady,butquiteunlikethepreviousmannerofrowing;itwasasifacanteringhorsehadbrokenintoagallop.Thegaycompanyseatedinthesternamusedthemselvesbywatchingthebrawnyarms,thetannedfaces,andsparklingeyesoftherowers,theplayofthetensemuscles,thephysicalandmentalforcesthatwerebeingexertedtobringthemforatriflingtollacrossthechannel.Sofarfrompityingtherowers'
distress,theypointedoutthemen'sfacestoeachother,andlaughedatthegrotesqueexpressionsonthefacesofthecrewwhowerestrainingeverymuscle;butintheforepartoftheboatthesoldier,thepeasant,andtheoldbeggarwomanwatchedthesailorswiththesympathynaturallyfeltbytoilerswholivebythesweatoftheirbrowandknowtheroughstruggle,thestrenuousexcitementofeffort.Thesefolk,moreover,whoseliveswerespentintheopenair,hadallseenthewarningsofdangerinthesky,andtheirfacesweregrave.Theyoungmotherrockedherchild,singinganoldhymnoftheChurchforalullaby.
"Ifweevergetthereatall,"thesoldierremarkedtothepeasant,"itwillbebecausetheAlmightyisbentonkeepingusalive."
"Ah!
HeistheMaster,"saidtheoldwoman,"butIthinkitwillbeHisgoodpleasuretotakeustoHimself.Justlookatthatlightdownthere..."andshenoddedherheadasshespoketowardsthesunset.
Streaksoffieryredglaredfrombehindthemassesofcrimson-flushedbrowncloudthatseemedabouttounlooseafuriousgale.Therewasasmotheredmurmurofthesea,amoaningsoundthatseemedtocomefromthedepths,alowwarninggrowl,suchasadoggiveswhenheonlymeansmischiefasyet.Afterall,Ostendwasnotfaraway.Perhapspainting,likepoetry,couldnotprolongtheexistenceofthepicturepresentedbyseaandskyatthatmomentbeyondthetimeofitsactualduration.Artdemandsvehementcontrasts,whereforeartistsusuallyseekoutNature'smoststrikingeffects,doubtlessbecausetheydespairofrenderingthe