hwyhrg大学英语六级试题及答案详解.docx

hwyhrg大学英语六级试题及答案详解.docx

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hwyhrg大学英语六级试题及答案详解

hwyhrg2010年6月大学英语六级试题及答案详解

懒惰是专门惊奇的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的期望，割断你和不人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人一辈子也越来越怀疑。

PartIWriting（30minutes）

　　注意：

此部分试题在答题卡1上。

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

　　1.近年来在学生中显现了忽视中文学习的现象；

　　2.显现这种现象的缘故和后果；

　　3.我认为…

　　DueAttentionShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

PassageTwo

　　Questions57to62arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　AnewstudyfromtheCenterforInformationandResearchonCivicLearningandEngagement（CIRCLE）atTuftsUniversityshowsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations,anda2008studyfromtheCenterforAmericanProgressaddsthatincreasingnumbersofyoungvotersandactivistssupporttraditionallyliberalcauses.Butthere'snoeasywaytoseewhatthosefiguresmeaninreallife.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,BarackObamaassembledaraciallyandideologicallydiversecoalitionwithhismessageofhopeandchange;astherealityoflifeunderanewadministrationsettlesin,someofthosesupportersmightbecomedisillusioned.AsthenationmovesfurtherintotheObamapresidency,willpoliticallyengagedyoungpeoplecontinuetosupportthepresidentandhisagenda,orwilltheygraduallydriftaway?

　　ThewritersofGenerationO（shortforObama）,anewNewsweekblogthatseekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters,wanttoanswerthatquestion.Forthenextthreemonths,MichelleKremerand11otherObamasupporters,ages19to34,willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:

bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration,thebloggerswilltrytostartaconversationaboutwhatitmeanstobeyoungandpoliticallyactiveinAmericatoday.MalenaAmusa,a24-year-oldwriteranddancerfromSt.Louisseestheprojectasawaytopreservehistoryasithappens.Amusa,whoistravelingtoIndiathisspringtofinishabook,thentoSenegaltoteachEnglish,hasongoingconversationswithherfriendsabouthowtheObamapresidencyhaschangedtheirdailylivesandhopestoputsomeofthoseideas,alongwithherglobalperspective,intoherposts.She'sexcitedbecause,assheputsit,"Idon'thavetowait[until]15yearsfrom　now"tomakesenseoftheworld.

　　HenryFlores,apolitical-scienceprofessoratSt.Mary'sUniversity,creditsthisyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthtotheirembraceoftechnology."[TheInternet]exposesthemtomorethinking,"hesays,"andgroupsthatarelike-mindedindifferentpartsofthecountrystarttocometogether."That'sexactlywhattheGenerationObloggersarehopingtodo.Theresultcouldbeagroupofyoungpeoplethat,liketheirboomer（二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人）parents,growsupwithastrongsenseofpurposeandshedstheimageofapathy（冷漠）they'veinheritedfromGenerationX（60年代后期和70年代出生的美国人）.It'snosmallchallengeforablogrunbyagroupofordinary—ifambitious—youngpeople,butthemembersofGenerationOareuptothetask.

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　57.WhatisthefindingofanewstudybyCIRCLE?

　　A）Moreyoungvotersaregoingtothepollsthanbefore.

　　B）Theyounggenerationsupportstraditionallyliberalcauses.

　　C）YoungvotersplayedadecisiveroleinObama'selection.

　　D）YoungpeopleinAmericaarenowmorediverseideologically.

　　58.WhatisamainconcernofthewritersofGenerationO?

　　A）HowObamaisgoingtoliveuptoyoungpeople'sexpectations.

　　B）WhetherAmericaisgoingtochangeduringObama'spresidency.

　　C）WhetheryoungpeoplewillcontinuetosupportObama'spolicy.

　　D）HowObama'sagendaisgoingtoaffectthelifeofAmericans.

　　59.WhatwilltheGenerationObloggerswriteaboutintheirposts?

　　A）TheirowninterpretationofAmericanpolitics.

　　B）PolicychangestotakeplaceinObama'sadministration.

　　C）Obama'spresidencyviewedfromaglobalperspective.

　　D）TheirlivesinrelationtoObama'spresidency.

　　60.Whataccountsfortheyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthaccordingtoProfessorHenryFlores?

　　A）Theirembraceofradicalideas.

　　B）TheirdesiretochangeAmerica.

　　C）TheirutilizationoftheInternet.

　　D）Theirstrongsenseofresponsibility.

　　61.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGenerationX?

　　A）Theyarepoliticallyconservative.

　　B）Theyrejectconventionalvalues.

　　C）Theydaretotakeupchallenges.

　　D）Theyareindifferenttopolitics.

PartVITranslation（5minutes）

　　Directions:

CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyoutranslationonAnswerSheet2.

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。

　　82.__________________（他们的独生亲小孩从未想过）toleavethemandstrikeoutonhisownthoughheisinhislatetwenties.

　　83.Beforeyoutakeanyaction,pleaserememberto__________________（权衡你的决定会产生的后果）.

　　84.Heassuredhisfriendthatundernocircumstances__________________（他会违抗还钞票的承诺）.

　　85.Mosteducatorsadvisethatkids__________________（不要沉溺于电脑游戏）.

　　86.Businessmajorasheis,hehas__________________（从未考虑过从事推销职员作）.

参考答案及解析

PartIWriting（30minutes）

作文范文

DueAttentionShouldBeGivenTotheStudyofChinese

　　WithChina’sopeningup，interculturalcommunicationhasbecomemoreandmorefrequentbetweenChineseandforeigners.Agoodcommandofatleastoneforeignlanguagehasincreasinglybeenanessentialskillforus.People，especiallytheyouths，paymuchmoreattentiontoforeignlanguageacquisitionthanChinesestudy.

　　Variousfactorscanaccountforthissituation.Firstofall，agoodcommandofaforeignlanguagemayhelpyoungpeopletogetagoodjobwhileChineseskillsmaybeofnosignificanceinone’sjobhuntingandeventheircareer.Consequently，somestudentsmaynottreasureChineselanguageanylonger.Apartfromthat，nowadaysfewerandfeweruniversitiesstimulateChineselanguagestudyincampus，whichhascausedittobemarginalized.Underthiscircumstance，Chineselanguagebecomeslessandlesspopularinuniversities.ItisclearthatprofessorsinthefieldofChinesestudyarenotsorespectedthantheywerebefore.

　　Inviewofthissituation，effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentochangeit.First，thewholesocietyshouldemphasizetheimportanceofChineselanguageinordertomakeitclearthatitisoneindispensablepartofChinesecultureandChineserace.Second，schoolsshouldpromoteChineselanguagestudyandresearch.Inaddition，weindividualsshouldcontributeourowneffortstothestudyandprotectionofChineselanguage.

　　Toconclude，weshouldpaygreatattentiontoChineselanguage，sincetheimportanceofitisnevertoogreattobeexaggerated.

PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes）

　　1.DRelieved

　　2.Bshecouldgoasfarasshewantedinlife

　　3.BThepowerofrolemodels

　　4.DObama'ssuccessimpactedblacks'performanceinlanguagetests

　　5.AThechangeinbiasagainstblackisslowincoming

　　6.Cpeoplearenowlessreadytosupportpoliciesaddressingracialinequality

　　7.CracialinequalitystillpersistsinAmericansociety

　　8.ourviewsofwomen

　　9.politicalsentiment

　　10.stereotypes

　　【详解】

1.HowdidErinWhitefeeluponseeingBarackObama’svictoryintheelection”?

A）Excited.

B）Victorious.

C）Anxious.

D）Relieved.

此题咨询的是Eric关于Obama选举胜利后感受如何？

此题从文中第一段来找，AsErinWhitewatchedtheelectionresultsheadtowardsvictoryforBarackObama,shefeltaburdenliftingfromhershoulders.关键字为aburdenliftingfromhershoulders（肩上放下了一个重担）与D选项relieved同义，故此题答案为D。

2.Beforetheelection,ErinWhitehasbeenhauntedbythequestionofwhether________.

A）shecouldobtainherMBAdegree

B）shecouldgoasfarasshewantedinlife

C）shewasovershadowedbyherwhitepeers

D）shewasreallyanachieverasastudent

此题咨询的是选举前Erin被什么咨询题所困扰？

此题从文中第二段找答案，ButtherehadalwaysbeenthesethingsinthebackofmymindquestioningwhetherIreallycanbewhoIwant.

关键字是whether，题目中有个whether,而此句中也有个whether.

题目中有个词haunted意思是：

长期持续地缠扰（某人）,缠绕,萦绕

而此句inthebackofmymind与haunted同义，

因此要选择与IreallycanbewhoIwant（我想成为我想成为的人）的意思相近，故选择B选项（在她的生活中，她想走多远，就能走多远，即她能够成为她想成为的人）。

3.WhatisthefocusofAshbyPlant’sstudy?

A）RacistsentimentsinAmerica.

B）Thepowerofrolemodels.

C）Personalitytraitsofsuccessfulblacks.

D）ThedualcharacterofAfricanAmericans.

此题咨询的是Plant的研究重点在于什么？

此题能够从文中找到答案:

AshbyPlantisoneofanumberofpsychologistswhoseizedonObama’scandidacytotesthypothesesaboutthepowerofrolemodels.

关键字为：

thepowerofrolemodels，与B选项对应，故此题答案为B。

4.Intheirexperiments,RayFriedmanandhiscolleag