届湖南新高考高三英语二轮复习 每日一练 03.docx

届湖南新高考高三英语二轮复习 每日一练 03.docx

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届湖南新高考高三英语二轮复习每日一练03

每日一练03

（建议用时：

60分钟）

Ⅰ.完型填空

Whileotherpeoplewearmaskstobattlesmog,MattHopehasabettersolution.He    1    his"anti-pollution"biketoourreporterXuLin.

   MattHopejoinstheBeijingtroopof     2   ontheroadeachday,buthisbicycleis     3   .Itlookslikeaprop（推进器）outofanoff-mainstream（非主流）sciencefictionmovie,anditattractsmuch     4   everytimeheridesoutonit.

   MattHopeisanaturalpromoter,andhasbeen"    5   "mechanicaldevicessincehewasastudent.

   Hisbicyclehasamask     6   ,andwhenheputsitonandstartscycling,electricsparks     7   fromthebackwheel.Apasser-byexcitedlyshouts"Fadian!

"inChinese,whichmeans"He'smaking     8   ."

   "Peoplearealwaystalkingaboutthebadweather.Ithinkit     9   sensetocreateabikethatpurifiesthe   10   forthepersonridingit,"saysHope,whoisoriginallyfromLondon.

   "The   11   istomakepeoplethinkaboutindividualstrategiesto   12   problems.Whensomethingbreaks,Itrytofixit.Thebikeismetryingto'fixtheair'.Richpeoplecanhave   13   airfilters,butIcannotaffordthem,sowhatshouldIdo?

"hesays.

   Hope'smaskontwowheelsusesthesame   14   aspowerstationsincleaninguptheair.Asthecyclistpedals,amini-generator（发电机）attachedtotheback   15   createselectricity.

   Ameshcontainerattachedtothepannierrackattractsdustparticles,whichsticktoametaltrumpet.Theair,now   16   ,issentalongatubetothemaskthatthecyclist   17   .

   Hopeboughtthebikefromthesupermarketfor200yuan,thecheapesthecouldfind.Otherpartswerefromthewastehehas   18   inhisstudio.Heisagreatcollectorofbrokenthings,andhetakesthem   19   andusesthepartsforotherprojects.

   "It'sbothinterestingand     20   toreusebrokenthings,becauseIcangivethemnewlivesormakethemdifferent,"hesays.

1.A.givesaway    B.takesover    C.putsup    D.showsoff

2.A.cyclists    B.citizens    C.workers    D.soldiers

3.A.practical    B.fantastic    C.special    D.fashionable

4.A.eyesight    B.focus    C.interest    D.attention

5.A.discovering    B.inventing    C.promoting    D.exploring

6.A.attached    B.covered    C.involved    D.included

7.A.go    B.wind    `C.separate    D.fly

8.A.difference    B.waste    C.electricity    D.invention

9.A.gives    B.takes    C.makes    D.conveys

10.A.sky    B.air    C.dirt    D.road

11.A.project    B.bicycle    C.idea    D.solution

12.A.study    B.handle    C.discuss    D.ignore

13.A.expensive    B.effective    C.convenient    D.flexible

14.A.procedure   B.equipment    C.resource    D.principle

15.A.wheel    B.chain    C.container    D.mask

16.A.recycled    B.purified    C.replaced    D.divided

17.A.rides    B.employs    C.wears    D.designs

18.A.stored    B.brushed    C.thrown    D.collected

19.A.away    B.apart    C.up    D.off

20.A.satisfying    B.tiring    C.thrilling    D.encouraging

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Anewstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles（拥抱）,andafrequentphysicalpresence.Thisisespeciallykeywhenpeoplefeellonely.

Theresearchersinterviewed32peopleaged59to83yearsold.Petsincludeddogs,cats,birds,etc.Morethan90%ofthepeoplespokeabouttouchintherelationshipwiththeirpets."Participantsoftendescribedtouch-basedinteractionswiththeirpetsasbeingcomfortingorrelaxinginawaythatcontributedtotheiroverallwellbeing,“theresearcherssay,"Forourparticipants,comfortisthesenseofbeingsomehowcariedforbyanotherbeing."

Manypeopleinthestudyspokeabouthowtheirpetsjustseemedto"know"whentheyweren'tfeelingwellandthey'dmovetogetphysicallynearthem.Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsistedManysaidcatsweremorerelaxingcompanionsthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere“therightkindofdog”.Butalmostallpetsprovidedsomesortofcomforttotheirownerswhenitcametotouch.

JanetteYoung,lecturerinhealthsciencesattheUniversityofSouthAustralia,andherteamuncoveredaninterestingthingaboutthepet-humanrelationship.Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.

Theresearcherssuggestthatpetscanbe"helpfulinreducingtouchdeprivation（匮乏）” andthebenefitscancomefromallkindsofpets.Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.

Petscanalsoofferbenefitsthatinsomecasespeoplecan'toffer."Relationshipswithpetsaredifferenttothosewithhumans,“Youngsays."Animalsdon'tjudgeandarealwayswithus.”

1.Aboutwhatdidsomeparticipantsholddifferentopinions?

A.Whatpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort.

B.Whetherpetscouldmakethemfeelrelaxed.

C.Howtheyfeltwhentheirpetstouchedthem.

D.Whenpetscouldnoticetheirowners'discomfort.

2.WhatdidJanetteYoungfindaboutthepet-humanrelationship?

A.Itisfullofjudgments.B.Itturnsouttemporary.

C.Itbenefitsbothparties.D.Itisdeterminedbypets.

3.Whatmayresearcherssuggesthospitalsdo?

A.Encouragepetconnectionprograms.

B.Raisepetstoreducehumantouch.

C.Selectoutthebestpetcompanions.

D.Orderworkers'friendstopayvisits.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Humansneedspiritualsupport.

B.Pet-humaninteractionsarecommon.

C.Lonelypeoplelikelivingwithpets.

D.Petsofferhumanstouch-basedcomfort.

Ⅲ.七选五专题

Howstudentscanstaysafewhilestudyingabroad

Safetyhas always beena hugeconcern for studentswho study abroad. Whatare the bestwaystoensuresafetywhilestudyingabroadinunfamiliarsurroundings?

We’vecompiledourtoptipsforstayingsafeabroad.

Learnaboutthecountry’slanguage,cultureandlegalsystem.

Aswellaslearningthelanguage,studentsshouldgetfamiliarwiththeirhostcountry’slegalsystem and culture. ①_________ Whatare your legalrights asa foreigner abroad?

Researchyourdestination.

Beforeyouleave,findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutthelocalareausingtraveladvisories（公告$andalumni（校友）recommendations. ②_________

Payattentiontoeverydaysafety.

Insome countries,tourists are frequent targets for crimes such aspickpocketing. Soavoidtravelling alone,especiallyat night. Let othersknow whereyou are going. ③_________

Youshould also plan for emergencies bysaving the numberof atrustedfriend as well asyourlocalembassyorconsulate（领事馆）.

Protectyourprivacy.

④_________ Whileit’sOKtobeoutgoing,youshouldn’tbetooopenwithstrangersasanypersonalinformationcouldbeusedtostealyouridentity.

Whileout,youshouldalsobeawareofyourpossessionsandnothavethemondisplay.

Buytravelandhealthinsurance.

Dependingon the country,you may want tobuytravel andhealth insurance, which willcoverthecostofstolenitemsorpersonalinjury. ⑤_________Soconsultthoseinthetravelabroadofficetofindoutyouroptions.

A.Sometimestheseservicesareprovidedbyyourcollege.

B.Youshouldlearntocommunicatewithlocalpeoplefluently.

C.Youshouldalwaysdoyourbestnottodrawattentiontoyourself.

D.Forexample,isitoffensivetowearcertainclothingtogotocertainpopularsites?

E.Andalwaysuselicensedtaxisorride-sharingappswithpre-arrangedfares.

F. Many students chooseto studyabroadfor they wantto exposethemselves to another culture.

G.Thisincludesknowingthenearestsubwayortrainstations,emergencyservicenumbersandareastoavoid.

53.答案：

DGECA

Ⅳ.语法填空

PMstandsforparticulate（微粒的）matter:

thetermforamixtureofsolidparticles（粒子）andliquiddropletsintheair.Someparticlesarelargeordarkenoughtobeseenbyoureyes.Othersaresosmallthattheycanonly①________（discover）withamicroscope.

Theseparticlescomeinmanysizesand②________（shape）andcanbemadeupofmanydifferentchemicals.Somecomedirectlyfromasource,suchasfieldsorfires.Mostparticlesform ③________ theatmosphereasaresultofcomplexreactionsofchemicals, ④________

 arepollutantsfrompowerplants,industriesandautomobiles.

Particulatematter⑤________（contain）microscopicparticlesthataresosmallthattheycanbebreathedinandmakeone⑥________（serious）ill.Someparticleslessthan10micrometersindiametercangetdeepintoyourlungs ⑦________ somemayevengetintoyourbloodstream.Ofthese,particleslessthan2.5micrometersindiameter,alsoknownasPM2.5,createthe⑧________（great）risktohealth.

Fortunately,everydaytheAirQualityIndex（AQI）tellsyouhowcleanor⑨________（pollute）youroutdoorairis,alongwithassociatedhealtheffectsthatmaybeofconcern.TheAQItranslatesairqualitydataintonumbersandcolorsthathelpyouunderstandwhen​⑩________（take）actiontoprotectyourhealth.

Ⅴ.读后续写

Twothingschangedmylife:

mymotherandawhiteplasticbikebasket.Ihavethoughtlongandhardaboutitandit'strue.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmymomhadn'tturnedasillybicyclebasketintoalifelessonIcarrywithmetoday.

Managingthefamilybudget（预算）musthavebeenaveryhardtask,butmymothermadeitlookeasy.Ifwecomplainedaboutnothavingwhatanotherkiddid,we'dhearsomethinglike,"Idon'tcarewhatso-and-sogotforhisbirthday;youarenotgettingaTVinyourroom,acarforyourbirthdayoranexpensivebirthdayparty."Wehadtoearnourpocketmoneybydoingthe