版第1部分 选修7 Module3 Literature.docx
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版第1部分选修7Module3Literature
Module3 Literature
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.feedv.喂养;为……提供食品
2.whisperv.低声地说;耳语n.低语;耳语
3.healthyadj.健康的
4.supportvt.支持,养活n.支撑物
5.seizev.抓住
6.rewardn.酬谢;奖赏;赏金
7.escapev.逃跑
8.repayv.报答;回报
9.attainv.获得,达到
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thebaby'smotherescaped(escape)fromthefirealongwithtwootherchildren.
2.Anumberofrecentstudiesindicatethathappinessismoreeasilyattained(attain)aftermiddleage.
3.Platypus(鸭嘴兽)isastrangeanimalthatlayseggsbutfeeds(feed)milktoitsyoung.
4.Staffwerewhispering/whispered(whisper)thatthecompanywasabouttogooutofbusiness.
5.(2018·山西忻州测评)It'sdifficultforhimtosupport(support)himselfonsuchasmallsalary.
拓展单词
1.servev.端上(饭菜等);服务;服役→servicen.服务;兵役
2.eageradj.热切的;渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地
3.desperateadj.绝望的→desperationn.绝望→desperatelyadv.不顾一切地
4.hangv.绞死;吊死→hanged/hanged(过去式/过去分词)→hangvi.悬挂→hung/hung(过去式/过去分词)
5.intendv.打算,计划→intentionn.意图,目的,打算
6.distributev.分发,分配,分送→distributionn.分发
7.starvevi.饿死→starvationn.挨饿,饿死
8.concernn.关心,担心→concernedadj.担心的;关注的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)
2.Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.(desperate)
3.Withtheintentionofbecomingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeopleintendtotakepartinsomeTVshows.(intend)
4.Hispropertywasdistributedamonghissons.Butunexpectedly,theyhadaconflictaboutthedistribution.(distribute)
阅读单词
1.appetiten.胃口;食欲
2.screamv.尖叫;高声喊叫
3.roughadj.多暴力的;犯罪率高的
4.naughtyadj.淘气的;调皮的
5.chaptern.章节
6.trialn.审判,审理
7.bunchn.一束,一串
8.ambassadorn.大使
9.mournv.哀悼,悼念,为……哀痛
拓展联想
1.“奖赏;奖金”词汇小聚
①reward奖金;奖品
②award奖品;奖励
③prize奖品;奖赏
④bonus奖金;红利
⑤scholarship奖学金
2.“说”之动词集锦
①whisper低声地说
②murmur低声说
③address讲话
④repeat重复
⑤retell复述
3.“抓住”动词大全
①seize抓住
②grasp抓住,控制
③catch抓住,捉住
④capture俘获,夺得
⑤grab攫取,霸占
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.becruelto对……残忍
2.pickout挑选出,辨认出
3.stareat凝视,盯着看
4.escapefrom从……逃离
5.ahuge/largeamountof大量的
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Mr.King,whois①pickedoutfromtwentydrivers,worksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalminthefaceofdanger.Andhe②escapedfromseveralaccidents.Themanagerpayshim③ahuge/largeamountofmoneyeveryyearandthetrafficpolicemenoftenspeakhighlyofhim.
6.inastonishment惊讶地,吃惊地
7.ina...voice用……声音(说),……声地
8.bringsth.totheattentionofsb.使某人关注某事
9.sufferfrom遭受
10.putup张贴(通知,海报),搭建,建造
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Themedia④bringstheenvironmentalprotection⑤totheattentionofpeoplenowadaysbecausepeopleare⑥sufferingfromseriouspollutioneveryday.LiJun,ajournalist,⑦putupmanyposterseverywheretoarousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weallshouldlearnfromhimanddoallwecantoreducepollution.
拓展联想
1.“in+抽象名词”短语集合
①inastonishment惊讶地
②insilence默默地
③insurprise惊讶地
④inpeace和平地
⑤insecret秘密地
2.“v.+from”短语万花筒
①sufferfrom遭受
②benefitfrom从……中获益
③datefrom始于……
④resultfrom起因于
⑤inferfrom从……推断
3.“动词+out”短语荟萃
①giveout分发,发放
②workout得出(结果、总数等)
③findout查明;弄清
④holdout伸出;坚持;坚守
⑤layout布置,铺开,展开
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“notuntil+从句/表时间的词”位于句首,主句用部分倒装。
Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.
到了家她才意识到她的钥匙丢了。
Notuntilshegothomedidsherealizeshehadlostherkeys.
2.nosooner...than...(=hardly...when...)表示“一……就……”。
Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.
他一到北京就去参观了北京大学。
NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhewenttovisitPekingUniversity.
3.bedoing...when...正在做……突然……。
ThemanagersoftheworkhousewerehavingameetingwhenMrBumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement.
我们正在操场上踢足球,这时突然下雨了。
Wewereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.
精讲2个考纲单词
1.rewardn.酬谢;赏金;奖赏v.奖赏,报答,酬谢
(1)单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
②(安徽卷)Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward).
③Asarewardforbeingadmittedtoatopcollege,TomgotaniPhoneXasapresent.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。
①Igavetheboyadictionaryinrewardforhisselflesshelptome.(rewardn.)
②Igavetheboyadictionary,rewardinghimforhisselflesshelptome.(rewardv.)
先理解再牢记
(1)rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏某人
rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.因(做)某事奖励某人
(2)asarewardfor...作为对……的报酬
inrewardfor为报答;作为……的奖赏
(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的
[名师点津] reward指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢;award作名词时,指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”;作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予,常用搭配:
awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.。
2.intendv.想要;打算;意指
(1)单句语法填空
①Heintendstogo/going(go)abroadwiththeintention(intend)ofimprovinghisEnglish.
②Wehadintended(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o'clock.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Theprogramwassetupanditwasintendedtohelpthehomeless.
①高级表达:
Theprogram,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(非限制性定语从句)
②高级表达:
Theprogram,intendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(过去分词短语作定语)
③高级表达:
Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.(介词短语withtheintentionof)
先理解再牢记
(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事
intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事
beintendedfor...专为……而设计的;为……打算或设计的
(2)hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事但没有做成(=intendtodosth.but...)
(3)intentionn.意图;目的;打算
withan/theintentionof打算……
诠释1个核心短语
ahugeamountof大量的
(1)单句语法填空
①Inordertoeasethetrafficpressure,ahugeamountofmoneywas(be)spentonthenewhighwaysin2019.
=Inordertoeasethetrafficpressure,hugeamountsofmoneywere(be)spentonthenewhighwaysin2019.
②Thetotalsalesofthecompanydidn'tamounttomorethanamilliondollars.
(2)[链接写作]——用表示“大量的,许多的”短语完成小片段
Thefactoryhadaccidentallyreleased①aquantity/quantitiesofwasteintothesea.And②largeamounts/quantitiesofseawaterwerepolluted.Asaresult,③agreatmany/agoodnumberofseaanimalsdied.
先理解再牢记
(1)“ahuge/largeamountof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数
(2)“huge/largeamountsof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数
(3)amountto总计;达到
[名师点津] ①修饰可数名词:
many,agood/greatmany,agood/largenumberof等;
②修饰不可数名词:
much,agood/greatdealof等;③修饰可数与不可数名词:
alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,plentyof等。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P31)Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.
孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
[句型公式] 句中nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
nosooner位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,而than引导的从句不倒装。
有类似用法的还有hardly...when...。
(1)单句语法填空
①(辽宁卷)Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.
②(福建卷)Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellwhenthedooropened(open)suddenly.
(2)[链接写作]——同义句转换
HehadnosoonerarrivedinBeijingthanhecametovisitus.
①Hardly/NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingwhen/thanhecametovisitus.
②Hecametovisitusimmediately/directlyhearrivedinBeijing.
③Hecametovisitustheinstant/moment/minutehearrivedinBeijing.
④On/UponarrivinginBeijing,hecametovisitus.
先理解再牢记
常见的表示“一……就……”的句式还有:
(1)assoonas...
(2)themoment/theminute/theinstant/thesecond...
(3)immediately/directly...
(4)on/upon+n./v.-ing...
(5)atthesight/thought/mention/soundof...一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到就……
[佳句背诵] NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Wearehappytoseethatmanylawsintended(intend)forprotectingtheyoungkidsfromthebadeffectoftheInternethavebeenmade.
2.Hewrotethearticletobringthefacttotheattentionofthepublicthatdrivingafterdrinkingisdangerous.
3.(2018·山西师大附中月考)Hermotherwaslookingforherkeysallday,buttoherastonishment(astonish),whenshecamehome,thekeyswereinthedoor.
4.(2018·天津一中期末)It'sacustominthisdistricttohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemealisserved(serve).
5.Thebirdwasluckyenoughtoescapebeingcaught(catch)bytheyoungman.
6.Alargeamountoffoodhasbeensent(send)tothelocalpeoplesincethefloodhappenedinthesouthofChinain2018.
7.(2016·北京卷)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.
8.Heiseagerforknowledgeabouttheconstructionofthepartybecauseheiseagertojoin(join)theparty.
9.Concerned(concern)aboutLucy,theteachercalledhermothertofindoutwhyshewasalwaysabsentfromschool.
10.(2018·湖北武汉期末)Onemorning,Iwassleeping(sleep)soundlywhenIwaswokenupbyasuddencryofmysister,“It'ssnowing.”
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
根据P30-31教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
OliverTwistandhis1.companions(companion)intheworkhouseslowlystarvedforthreemonthsandtheybecamequitewildwithhungerbecauseeachboy2.wasserved(serve)onlyonebowlofsoupandnomore.Amongthem,therewasaboy3.whosefatherhadkeptacookshop.Oneday,hesaidifhedidnothaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday,hemighteatthesmallyoungboywhosleptnextto4.him(he).Sotheboysdecided5.tochoose(choose)onetoaskthewardenformorefood.OliverTwistwaspickedout.Desperatewithhungerandmisery,OliverTwistwalkedtowardsthemastertoaskformorefood.Thewardenstaredatthechildincomplete6.astonishment(astonish).Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords7.thanthewardenhithimon8.thehead.ThenheseizedOliver'sarmsandshoutedforMrBumble.Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,9.offering(offer)arewardtoanybodywho10.wouldemploy(employ)OliverTwist.
Ⅲ.微写作
根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文。
1.欧·亨利是美国一位著名的小说家,他尤其以其小说的“令人意想不到的结尾”而闻名。
(novelist;bewellknown