版第1部分 选修7 Module3 Literature.docx

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版第1部分选修7Module3Literature

Module3 Literature

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.feedv.喂养;为……提供食品

2.whisperv.低声地说;耳语n.低语;耳语

3.healthyadj.健康的

4.supportvt.支持,养活n.支撑物

5.seizev.抓住

6.rewardn.酬谢;奖赏;赏金

7.escapev.逃跑

8.repayv.报答;回报

9.attainv.获得,达到

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thebaby'smotherescaped(escape)fromthefirealongwithtwootherchildren.

2.Anumberofrecentstudiesindicatethathappinessismoreeasilyattained(attain)aftermiddleage.

3.Platypus(鸭嘴兽)isastrangeanimalthatlayseggsbutfeeds(feed)milktoitsyoung.

4.Staffwerewhispering/whispered(whisper)thatthecompanywasabouttogooutofbusiness.

5.(2018·山西忻州测评)It'sdifficultforhimtosupport(support)himselfonsuchasmallsalary.

拓展单词

1.servev.端上(饭菜等);服务;服役→servicen.服务;兵役

2.eageradj.热切的;渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地

3.desperateadj.绝望的→desperationn.绝望→desperatelyadv.不顾一切地

4.hangv.绞死;吊死→hanged/hanged(过去式/过去分词)→hangvi.悬挂→hung/hung(过去式/过去分词)

5.intendv.打算,计划→intentionn.意图,目的,打算

6.distributev.分发,分配,分送→distributionn.分发

7.starvevi.饿死→starvationn.挨饿,饿死

8.concernn.关心,担心→concernedadj.担心的;关注的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)

2.Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.(desperate)

3.Withtheintentionofbecomingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeopleintendtotakepartinsomeTVshows.(intend)

4.Hispropertywasdistributedamonghissons.Butunexpectedly,theyhadaconflictaboutthedistribution.(distribute)

阅读单词

1.appetiten.胃口;食欲

2.screamv.尖叫;高声喊叫

3.roughadj.多暴力的;犯罪率高的

4.naughtyadj.淘气的;调皮的

5.chaptern.章节

6.trialn.审判,审理

7.bunchn.一束,一串

8.ambassadorn.大使

9.mournv.哀悼,悼念,为……哀痛

拓展联想

1.“奖赏;奖金”词汇小聚

①reward奖金;奖品

②award奖品;奖励

③prize奖品;奖赏

④bonus奖金;红利

⑤scholarship奖学金

2.“说”之动词集锦

①whisper低声地说

②murmur低声说

③address讲话

④repeat重复

⑤retell复述

3.“抓住”动词大全

①seize抓住

②grasp抓住,控制

③catch抓住,捉住

④capture俘获,夺得

⑤grab攫取,霸占

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.becruelto对……残忍

2.pickout挑选出,辨认出

3.stareat凝视,盯着看

4.escapefrom从……逃离

5.ahuge/largeamountof大量的

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Mr.King,whois①pickedoutfromtwentydrivers,worksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalminthefaceofdanger.Andhe②escapedfromseveralaccidents.Themanagerpayshim③ahuge/largeamountofmoneyeveryyearandthetrafficpolicemenoftenspeakhighlyofhim.

6.inastonishment惊讶地,吃惊地

7.ina...voice用……声音(说),……声地

8.bringsth.totheattentionofsb.使某人关注某事

9.sufferfrom遭受

10.putup张贴(通知,海报),搭建,建造

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Themedia④bringstheenvironmentalprotection⑤totheattentionofpeoplenowadaysbecausepeopleare⑥sufferingfromseriouspollutioneveryday.LiJun,ajournalist,⑦putupmanyposterseverywheretoarousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weallshouldlearnfromhimanddoallwecantoreducepollution.

拓展联想

1.“in+抽象名词”短语集合

①inastonishment惊讶地

②insilence默默地

③insurprise惊讶地

④inpeace和平地

⑤insecret秘密地

2.“v.+from”短语万花筒

①sufferfrom遭受

②benefitfrom从……中获益

③datefrom始于……

④resultfrom起因于

⑤inferfrom从……推断

3.“动词+out”短语荟萃

①giveout分发,发放

②workout得出(结果、总数等)

③findout查明;弄清

④holdout伸出;坚持;坚守

⑤layout布置,铺开,展开

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.“notuntil+从句/表时间的词”位于句首,主句用部分倒装。

Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.

到了家她才意识到她的钥匙丢了。

Notuntilshegothomedidsherealizeshehadlostherkeys.

2.nosooner...than...(=hardly...when...)表示“一……就……”。

Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.

他一到北京就去参观了北京大学。

NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhewenttovisitPekingUniversity.

3.bedoing...when...正在做……突然……。

ThemanagersoftheworkhousewerehavingameetingwhenMrBumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement.

我们正在操场上踢足球,这时突然下雨了。

Wewereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.

精讲2个考纲单词

1.rewardn.酬谢;赏金;奖赏v.奖赏,报答,酬谢

(1)单句语法填空

①(2018·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

②(安徽卷)Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward).

③Asarewardforbeingadmittedtoatopcollege,TomgotaniPhoneXasapresent.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。

①Igavetheboyadictionaryinrewardforhisselflesshelptome.(rewardn.)

②Igavetheboyadictionary,rewardinghimforhisselflesshelptome.(rewardv.)

先理解再牢记

(1)rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏某人

rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.因(做)某事奖励某人

(2)asarewardfor...作为对……的报酬

inrewardfor为报答;作为……的奖赏

(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的

[名师点津] reward指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢;award作名词时,指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”;作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予,常用搭配:

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.。

2.intendv.想要;打算;意指

(1)单句语法填空

①Heintendstogo/going(go)abroadwiththeintention(intend)ofimprovinghisEnglish.

②Wehadintended(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o'clock.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Theprogramwassetupanditwasintendedtohelpthehomeless.

①高级表达:

Theprogram,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(非限制性定语从句)

②高级表达:

Theprogram,intendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(过去分词短语作定语)

③高级表达:

Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.(介词短语withtheintentionof)

先理解再牢记

(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事

intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事

beintendedfor...专为……而设计的;为……打算或设计的

(2)hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事但没有做成(=intendtodosth.but...)

(3)intentionn.意图;目的;打算

withan/theintentionof打算……

诠释1个核心短语

ahugeamountof大量的

(1)单句语法填空

①Inordertoeasethetrafficpressure,ahugeamountofmoneywas(be)spentonthenewhighwaysin2019.

=Inordertoeasethetrafficpressure,hugeamountsofmoneywere(be)spentonthenewhighwaysin2019.

②Thetotalsalesofthecompanydidn'tamounttomorethanamilliondollars.

(2)[链接写作]——用表示“大量的,许多的”短语完成小片段

Thefactoryhadaccidentallyreleased①aquantity/quantitiesofwasteintothesea.And②largeamounts/quantitiesofseawaterwerepolluted.Asaresult,③agreatmany/agoodnumberofseaanimalsdied.

先理解再牢记

(1)“ahuge/largeamountof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数

(2)“huge/largeamountsof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数

(3)amountto总计;达到

[名师点津] ①修饰可数名词:

many,agood/greatmany,agood/largenumberof等;

②修饰不可数名词:

much,agood/greatdealof等;③修饰可数与不可数名词:

alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,plentyof等。

突破1个高考句型

(教材P31)Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.

孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。

[句型公式] 句中nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时。

nosooner位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,而than引导的从句不倒装。

有类似用法的还有hardly...when...。

(1)单句语法填空

①(辽宁卷)Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.

②(福建卷)Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellwhenthedooropened(open)suddenly.

(2)[链接写作]——同义句转换

HehadnosoonerarrivedinBeijingthanhecametovisitus.

①Hardly/NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingwhen/thanhecametovisitus.

②Hecametovisitusimmediately/directlyhearrivedinBeijing.

③Hecametovisitustheinstant/moment/minutehearrivedinBeijing.

④On/UponarrivinginBeijing,hecametovisitus.

先理解再牢记

常见的表示“一……就……”的句式还有:

(1)assoonas...

(2)themoment/theminute/theinstant/thesecond...

(3)immediately/directly...

(4)on/upon+n./v.-ing...

(5)atthesight/thought/mention/soundof...一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到就……

[佳句背诵] NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Wearehappytoseethatmanylawsintended(intend)forprotectingtheyoungkidsfromthebadeffectoftheInternethavebeenmade.

2.Hewrotethearticletobringthefacttotheattentionofthepublicthatdrivingafterdrinkingisdangerous.

3.(2018·山西师大附中月考)Hermotherwaslookingforherkeysallday,buttoherastonishment(astonish),whenshecamehome,thekeyswereinthedoor.

4.(2018·天津一中期末)It'sacustominthisdistricttohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemealisserved(serve).

5.Thebirdwasluckyenoughtoescapebeingcaught(catch)bytheyoungman.

6.Alargeamountoffoodhasbeensent(send)tothelocalpeoplesincethefloodhappenedinthesouthofChinain2018.

7.(2016·北京卷)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.

8.Heiseagerforknowledgeabouttheconstructionofthepartybecauseheiseagertojoin(join)theparty.

9.Concerned(concern)aboutLucy,theteachercalledhermothertofindoutwhyshewasalwaysabsentfromschool.

10.(2018·湖北武汉期末)Onemorning,Iwassleeping(sleep)soundlywhenIwaswokenupbyasuddencryofmysister,“It'ssnowing.”

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

根据P30-31教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OliverTwistandhis1.companions(companion)intheworkhouseslowlystarvedforthreemonthsandtheybecamequitewildwithhungerbecauseeachboy2.wasserved(serve)onlyonebowlofsoupandnomore.Amongthem,therewasaboy3.whosefatherhadkeptacookshop.Oneday,hesaidifhedidnothaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday,hemighteatthesmallyoungboywhosleptnextto4.him(he).Sotheboysdecided5.tochoose(choose)onetoaskthewardenformorefood.OliverTwistwaspickedout.Desperatewithhungerandmisery,OliverTwistwalkedtowardsthemastertoaskformorefood.Thewardenstaredatthechildincomplete6.astonishment(astonish).Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords7.thanthewardenhithimon8.thehead.ThenheseizedOliver'sarmsandshoutedforMrBumble.Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,9.offering(offer)arewardtoanybodywho10.wouldemploy(employ)OliverTwist.

Ⅲ.微写作

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文。

1.欧·亨利是美国一位著名的小说家,他尤其以其小说的“令人意想不到的结尾”而闻名。

(novelist;bewellknown

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