考研19801985年历年考研英语真题集.docx
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考研19801985年历年考研英语真题集
1985年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Putyourchoice.inthebracketsontheleft.(15points)
EXAMPLE:
Iwascaught________therainyesterday.
[A]in
[B]by
[C]with
[D]at
ANSWER:
[A]
1.Thetravellerssoughtshelter________therainandhappenedtofindaroadsideinn.
[A]from
[B]by
[C]for
[D]with
2.Toourdelight,shequicklyadaptedherself________thesituation.
[A]with
[B]to
[C]of
[D]into
3.Thekey________successishardworkandpersistence.
[A]on
[B]for
[C]to
[D]of
4."DoyouregretpayingAfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?
"
"No,Iwould,gladlyhavepaid________forit."
[A]twicesomuch
[B]twiceasmuch
[C]asmuchtwice
[D]somuchtwice
5.Thispairofshoesisn’tgood,butthatpairis________better.
[A]rather
[B]less
[C]ever
[D]hardly
6.________dowegoforpicnics.
[A]Certainly
[B]Sometimes
[C]Seldom
[D]Once
7.Kunmingisusuallycoolinthesummer,butShanghai________.
[A]israrely
[B]scarcelyis
[C]hardlyis
[D]rarelyis
8.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichawardsdegreesand________research.
[A]carriesout
[B]carriesthrough
[C]carriesoff
[D]carriesabout
9.Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhaveto________theCustoms.
[A]passthrough
[B]passby
[C]passover
[D]passfor
10.Theoldladycan'thopeto________hercoldinafewdays.
[A]getaway
[B]getoff
[C]getout
[D]getover
11.Willyou________myarticletofindoutwhetherI'vemadeanymistakes?
[A]lookafter
[B]lookthrough
[C]lookup
[D]lookinto
12."WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?
"
"ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace________."
[A]tosendit
[B]sentitto
[C]tosenditto
[D]forsendingit
13.David,somethingimportanthashappened.Iwishto________.
[A]talkitoverwithyou
[B]talkoverit
[C]ta1kover
[D]talkyouoverit
14.Iwasadvised________forreservations.
[A]toeithertelephoneortowritethehotel
[B]eithertotelephoneortowritethehotel
[C]thatIshouldtelephoneoreitherwritethehotel
[D]Ioughteithertotelephoneorwritethehotel
15.________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.
[A]Fornow
[B]Sincethat
[C]Nowthat
[D]Bynow
SectionIIClozeTest
ForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestoneandputyourchoiceinthebracketsbelowthepassage.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoices.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
Forinstance,theautomobiletunnelmight______hugeventilationproblems.
[A]make
[B]bring
[C]raise
[D]create
ANSWER:
[D]
WhenIwasabouttwelve,Isuddenlydevelopedagreatpassionwritingpoetry.Igaveupallmyotherhobbies,suchasstamps,andspentallmytimereadingpoetryandwritingit.Thishabitofwritingpoetryoneverypossiblesoongotmeintotroubleatschool.Ifalessondidnotinterestme,Iwouldtakeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.OfcourseIdidthisvery,butitwasnotlongbeforeIgotcaught.OnedaywhileIwasbusywritingapoemduringageographylesson,Ilookeduptofindtheteacherstandingoverme,fumingwithangerbecauseIwasnotattention.Hetorethepoemup,withanottowastetimeinhislesson.AllthesameIwasconvincedthatIhadwrittenagoodpoem,sothateveningIwroteitoutagainfrommemory.Notlongafter,IreadaboutapoetrycontestandIdecidedtosendinmypoem.Weekslater,longafterIhadgivenuphope,IgotaletterinformingmeIhadwonfirst.Everyoneatschoolwasveryimpressed—exceptthegeographyteacher,whomemorecarefullythanever.HewasquitethatIwasnotgoingtowritepoetryinhislesson!
16.[A]for
[B]in
[C]on(A)
[D]at
17.[A]arranging
[B]collecting
[C]gathering(D)
[D]keeping
18.[A]additional
[B]extra
[C]other(B)
[D]spare
19.[A]chance
[B]moment
[C]occasion(C)
[D]time
20.[A]anxiously
[B]attentively
[C]cautiously(B)
[D]silently
21.[A]calling
[B]devoting
[C]attracting(D)
[D]paying
22.[A]warning
[B]notice
[C]word(B)
[D]look
23.[A]position
[B]prize
[C]reward(A)
[D]victory
24.[A]guarded
[B]inspected
[C]observed(A)
[D]watched
25.[A]determined
[B]annoyed
[C]fixed(C)
[D]assured
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
Eachsentenceorpassagebelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentenceorpassage.Readthemcarefullyandmakeyourchoice.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
[A]Youshouldgetupwhenhecomesin.
[B]Youshouldsupporthim.
[C]Youshouldn'tbeafraidtoarguewithhim.
[D]Youmustbeofthesameheightasheis.
ANSWER:
[B]
26.Watchyourstepwhenyourturncomestohaveaninterviewwiththegeneralmanager.
[A]Whenyouareaskedtoseethegeneralmanager,besurenottostepintohisofficewithouthispermission.
[B]Watchthestepswhenyougoupstairstoseethegeneralmanagerathisoffice.
[C]Besuretobecarefulwhenitisyourturntogotothegeneralmanager'sofficeforaninterviewwithhim.
[D]Watchoutanddon'tstepintothegeneralmanager'sofficeuntilitisyourturntohaveaninterviewwithhim.
27.Sincenoadditionalfundisavailable,theextensionofthebuildingisoutofthequestion.
[A]Theextensionofthebuildingisimpossiblebecauseweareunabletogetextrafundforthepurpose.
[B]Thereissomeproblemabouttheextensionofthebuildingowingtolackoffund.
[C]Sincenoadditionalfundisavailable,wehavetosolvetheproblemregardingtheextensionofthebuildingwithourownresources.
[D]Wecanundertaketheextensionofthebuildingevenwithoutadditionalfund.Itisnoproblematall.
28.Allalonghehasbeenstrivingnottofallshortofhisparents'expectations.
[A]Hehasbeentryinghardallthetimetoliveuptowhathisparentsexpectofhim.
[B]Hisparentshavebeenexpectinghimtoworkhard.
[C]Allthetimehehasbeentryinghardtobalancehimselfsoasnottofalldownashisparentsthoughthewould.
[D]Allthetime,ashisparentsexpecthimtodo,hehasbeentryinghardtosaveandnottobeshortofmoney.
29.Thevariouscanalswhichdrainawaytheexcessivewaterhaveturnedthispieceoflandintoahighlyproductiveagriculturalarea.
[A]Thecanalshavebeenusedtowatertheland.
[B]Thecanalshavebeenusedtoraiseagriculturalproduction.
[C]Excessivewaterhasbeenhelpfultoagriculturalproduction.
[D]Theproductionhasbeenmainlyagricultural.
30.Thereplacementofmanbymachineshasnotledtounemployment.Onthecontrary,thetotalnumbersengagedinthetextileindustryhavecontinuedtorise.Thefactshouldnotbeignoredbythosewhomaintainthatunemploymentandmachineryareinseparablecompanions.
[A]Thebeliefthattheuseofmachinerycausesunemploymentisunfounded.
[B]Theuseofmachineryresultsinariseinproduction.
[C]Manypeoplelosetheirjobswhenmachinesareintroduced.
[D]Contrarytogeneralbelief,machineryandunemploymentareinseparablecompanions.
SectionIVStructureandVocabulary
Fillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethesentences.Putyourchoicesinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
Itwasthelargestexperimentwehaveeverhad;it________sixhouses.
[A]ended
[B]finished
[C]was
[D]lasted
ANSWER:
[D]
31.Hethoughtthepaintingwasoflittle________,soheletmehaveitforonlytenpounds.
[A]cost
[B]value
[C]price(C)
[D]expenses
32.Tennisisa________inventedbyanEnglishmanonehundredyearsago.
[A]game
[B]play
[C]contest(C)
[D]match
33.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary________thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.
[A]issue
[B]printing
[C]magazine(C)
[D]copy
34.Thecurrentpolitical________ofourcountryisfavourableforforeigninvestments.
[A]climate
[B]weather
[C]temperature(C)
[D]state
35.Smithdroveallthe________toLosAngelesandwasjustintimeforthe23rdOlympiad.
[A]way
[B]road
[C]journey(C)
[D]trip
36.It'saverypopularplay,anditwouldbewiseto________seatswellinadvance.
[A]book
[B]buy
[C]provide(C)
[D]take
37.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtocomewithusiftheydon't________themselves.
[A]guide
[B]behave
[C]act(C)
[D]direct
38.TheCustomsofficerdidn'tbotherto________ourluggage.
[A]control
[B]check
[C]ask(C)
[D]glance
39.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels________.
[A]exhaustive
[B]exhausting
[C]exhaust(C)
[D]exhausted
40.WhatIamtellingyouisstrictly________.Don'tletanyoneknowofit.
[A]secretive
[B]special
[C]individual(C)
[D]confidential
SectionVError-detectionandCorrection
Eachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfourunderlinedparts(wordsorphrases).Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandputyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.Then,withoutalteringthemeaningofthesentence,writedownthecorrectwordorphraseonthelinefollowingthebrackets.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
You’vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethinghardly.
ANSWER:
[C]anything
41.I'msureBetsyisverygirlyoutogetacquainted.([C]approveof)
42.Neitherhistrainingnorarailwayengineerhimhisjob.([C]approveof)
43.nocircumstancesdoanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesharmtheofthestate.([C]approveof)
44.ThedentistsaidthatmytoothIout.([