元音字母组合的发音.docx
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元音字母组合的发音
元音字母组合及其发音
Aa
[ei]
agea.m.Aprilbaseballbookcasecaseclassmatedateeducationfavoritegamelatemakenamesalesametabletake
非重读音节中
[æ]
actamanandapplebackpackbagbananabandbatblackcancarrotdadexamplefamilyhamburgerhashavehatjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesemanmathpantplantpianoracketrelaxingsadsaladthankthat
ar[a:
]
alarmarecardguitarhardMarchpartnerpartysharpenerstarstart
al[ɔ:
]allballbaseballbasketballcallsmalltallvolleyballwall
ay[eI]
alwaysdayMaymaymaybeplaysaystaytodayway
特例ay[i]
MondayTuesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday
Ee
[I:
]
Shehemeweevente-maileveningtheChineseJapanesethesePeter
[e]
sevenseventhquestiontelephonepencil-casepenyesspellfriendverybeddressernextcassettedesktennisletwellwelcomecollectioneveryFrencheggvegetablehelpredtententheleveneleventhtwelvetwelfthtwentytwentiethsellyellowwhenFebruarySeptemberNovemberDecembersecondeventletterdocumentarybesttellchessthenaddressgeteducationhotelWednesday
ea[I:
]
pleasecreameatcheapmealreallyreadspeakteacher
ee[I:
]
meetthreeseeneedbetweengreenthirteenthirteenthfourteenfourteenthfifteenfifteenthsixteensixteenthseventeenseventeentheighteeneighteenthnineteennineteenthweekend
ey[eI]
surveythey
非重读音节中
e[e]
themopendifferentchildrentalenthelloparenthundred
er[ə]
hernumberrulercomputersisterfatherbrothergrandmothergrandfatherdrawerundererasersoccerhamburgerdinnerrunnerconversationthrillerswimmershowerafterafternoonpartnersharpenerteacheranswer
I
i[ai]
InicehininebehindlikeicewhitenineteentimepricewritefineninthnineteenthkindfindexcitingChineseChinanightviolinFridaybiologyscience
i[i]
ishissixitfamilythisdictionaryinEnglishringsisterthingbringpicturetennisinterestingboringdifficultrelaxingbroccolichickendinnerbigfifteenzigzagwhichwithAprilfifteenthfifthsixteenthtwentieththirtiethtripmoviethrillerthinkfavoriteguitarswimsingpianoswimmerchildrenkidmusicianlittlemorninglisteneveningwishphysicalcitystrict
ir[з]
firstgirlT-shirtthirteenthirtybirthdaythirdthirteenththirtiethbirth
igh[ai]
nighthighright
Oo
[əu]
nosogookhellozerophonenotethosephotosofaoldtomatoclothingclothesopenalsohomepianoOctoberNovemberhotel
ow,[əu]
yellowknowshow
[ɔ]
clocknotlostboysomeonsoccervolleyballjoinbroccoliorangelotsockdollarlongfromshopOctoberdocumentarycomedyoperaoftenjobrockmombiology
[ʌ]
onemotherbrothergrandmotherdoessonlovesomecolorcomemonthLondonMondayothersomeonesometimesomething
or/ə/
colorfavoriteactor
or,our,oor,ore/ɔ:
/foryourfourfourteenfourthfourteenthyourselfmorningsportstoreboringshortshortsorbefore
o,oo,ou/u:
/
twodosooncooltootoyou
movieschoolshoefoodwhoafternoon
oo[u]
lookbookbookcasegood
ou,ow[au]
foundoursoundaboutaroundshowerhour
tion[ʃən]
dictionaryconversationcompetitioneducationaction
tion[tʃən]
question
Uu
[ju:
]
Tuesdayunitusuallydocumentaryintroduce
JanuaryJulymusicmusicianstudent
[u;]
blueJuneruleryoufruit
[ʌ]
busbutclubdrumfunfunnylunchmuchnumberrunrunnerstudysummerSundayuncleunderus
ur[ə:
]
survey
qu[kw]
questionsquiet
为了让同学能真正利用音标来熟练单词发音,接着进一步达到熟能生巧地熟悉各种字母组合的发音方式,以达到日后见词能读,听音能拼的状态,在此将音标里元音部份的字母组合作一整理,希望能帮同学搞定音标,见字能读,进而都能大声的开口说英文!
加油了同学们,Trustyourselves,youcanmakeit!
举个例子:
当”ea”在一起时,他的发音可能性有以下3种,[i:
]如tea,seat,meat
[е]如head,bread,feather
[еi]如great,break
字母组合有2种以上发音方式者以其它颜色标示出,便于同学记忆.同颜色的字母组合代表此字母组合可能有的发音方式,黑色的字母组合表示其发音方式只有一种◦
一)短元音的字母组合
[İ]i→it,sit,tip,hip,zip
e→bullet,ticket
y→symbol,certainly
[ʌ]oo→blood,flood.
ou→double,couple,country
o→color,mother,brother
u→nut,must,coconut
[Ɔ]a→all,fall,ball
o→focus,sorry,wolf
[u]oo→wool,wood
[Ə]a→around,arrive
o→o’clock
er→driver,teacher
or→forget,doctor
ou→famous
[е]e→bet,let,egg,jet
ea→head,feather
ai→said
[æ]a→add,cat,sad,map,clap,apple
二)长元音的字母组合
[İ:
]e→be,we
ee→teeth,bee,see
ea→tea,seat,meat
ey→key,monkey
[а׃]ar→far,park,jar,car
[Ɔ׃]al→wall,talk,already
au→daughter,caught
aw→law,draw
ough→bought,brought,thought
[u׃]oo→food,spoon,mood
ue→blue,glue,clue
[Ə׃]er→her,person,herb
ir→shirt,birthday
ur→fur,church
or→worm,work,word
ear→learn,early,earth
三)双元音的字母组合
[аi]i→Hi,I,alibi
ie→lie,die
ai→lai,bai,
i_e→like,kite,hire,side
igh→sight,light
y→fly,sky
[еi]ai→fail,jail,tail,rain,mail
ay→day,say,play,pay
wind缠绕;上发条woundwoundea→break,great
rid免除rid/riddedrid/riddeda_e→lake,cake,sake,bake
bite咬bitbitten/bit[Ɔi]oi→oil,soil
teach教taughttaughtoy→boy,royal
[iƏ]ear→ear,year,tear
mistake误认mistookmistakeneer→beer,volunteer,engineer
split劈开splitsplit[ɛƏ]air→air,hair,fair,pair
mean表…意思meantmeantear→bear,pear
see看sawseen[uƏ]ur→tour,pure,cure
rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded[Əu]oa→boat,coat,soap
ow→low,window,slow,snow
oe→toe,poem,roe
o_e→hole,nose,home,coke
spin旋转spun/spanspun[аu]ou→loud,cloud,blouse,hour