吉林省长春市届高三一模考试英语试题.docx
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吉林省长春市届高三一模考试英语试题
吉林省长春市2018届高三一模考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseum
Hokusai:
beyondtheGreatWave
KatsushikaHokusai（1760-1849）iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.
25May—13August2017
Room35
Adults￡12,Members/under16sfree
Placesofthemind:
Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950
DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.
23February—27August2017
Room90
Free,justdropin
Scythians:
warriorsofancientSiberia
ThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.
14September2017—14January2018
Room30
Adults￡16.50,Members/under16sfree
Politicsandparadise:
IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift
ThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.
19July—3September2017
Room90a
Free,justdropin
1.Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto______.
A.Room35B.Room90
C.Room30D.Room90a
2.WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017?
A.Hokusai:
beyondtheGreatWave.
B.Scythians:
warriorsofancientSiberia.
C.Placesofthemind:
Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.
D.Politicsandparadise:
IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.
3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?
A.Inahealthreport.B.Inastorybook.
C.Inaparentingmagazine.D.Inatourguide.
【答案】1.B2.B3.D
【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了几幅英国博物馆展览的艺术品。
1.细节理解题。
根据第二部分里“thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercolours”以及下段的“Room90”可知，这幅作品是关于自然风光的，在90房间。
故选B.
2.细节理解题。
根据“Scythians:
warriorsofancientSiberia”这一部分里的“14September2017—14January2018”，可知在2017年十月份可以去参观“Scythians:
warriorsofancientSiberia”这幅作品。
故选B.
3.推理判断题。
根据短文是对博物馆里的艺术品的介绍，可知这篇文章可能出现在导游杂志里。
故选D.
B
CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou.
Ng'sparentscamefromHongKong,Chinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,andShakerHeights,Ohio,inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan,whereshewontheHopwoodAward.
Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace,thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia,ateenagegirl,whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemotherandaChinese-Americanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow,regret,andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.
ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian,Ngsaysshedidn'treallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincluded.Asiancharactersinthebook.
Thebookhastakenoff,especiallyonAmazon,whereitwontheEditor'sPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2014.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention,sayingsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders,it'ssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyou'relookingforasimplemystery,thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.
4.ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYou______.
A.focusesonafamilywithamissingchild
B.discussesthewaystogetridofregret
C.exposesthesecretoftheAmericanworld
D.talksaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmerica
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg?
A.ShewantedtohelptheAsianpeople.
B.ShewassurprisedshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.
C.ShewasborninHongKongandgrewupinAmerica.
D.Shewantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.
6.Howdomostreadersprobablyfindthebook?
A.It'saboutrace.B.It'sasadstory.
C.It'sasimplemystery.D.Ithasasurprisingending.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.CelesteNgandherfamily.B.TheawardsCelesteNgwon.
C.CelesteNg'slearningexperience.D.CelesteNgandherbest-knownnovel.
【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D
【解析】这篇短文介绍CelesteNg所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩以及他的家庭经历的情感小说。
4.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.”可知，EverythingINeverToldYou这部小说是关于一个有失踪女孩的家庭。
故选A.
5.细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincluded.Asiancharactersinthebook.”可知，她自己不会说中文，对自己写的书中的人物都是亚洲人物感到很吃惊。
故选B.
6.推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句“Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.”可知，人们都认为这是一本悲剧小说，看了会哭。
故选B.
7.主旨大意题。
根据文中介绍CelesteNg写了一部小说，小说的内容以及人们对小说的感受。
可知D项“CelesteNg和她的小说”最能概括短文内容。
故选D.
【名师点睛】
.................................
A.细节理解题主要设问的方式有：
（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue（NotTrue）?
（2）Whichofthequestionshasnotbeenmentioned（ordiscussed）inthepassage?
（3）Whatisthereasonthat…?
（4）Whatdoweknowabout…?
（5）Howdidthepeopleknow…?
（6）Whywas…soimportantto…?
B.细节理解题主要的答题策略有：
（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。
解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：
段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。
细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。
所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。
（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。
细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。
解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。
如小题1，我们从文中捕捉到关键词“Thestoryisabout”，可细读后面内容，disappearance表达了答案中的missing，以及“theemotionsthefamilygoesthrough”这一信息从而得到答案。
C
Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.
Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Treported.
Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee（押金）.
Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.
"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,"XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldT.
Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared."
8.Thebookstorebecomesasharedone.
A.tomakemoremoneyB.tomakemoreroomfornewbooks
C.toinspiremorepeopletoreadD.torecommendnewbooks
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Becomewell-known.B.Settleddown.
C.Brokenup.D.Takenover.
10.Whatcanweinfer.fromthepassage?
A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.
B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.
C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.
D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.
11.Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?
A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.
B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.
C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.
D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.
【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C
【解析】这篇短文介绍安徽省合肥市成立世界上第一家共享书店，吸引了更多的读者。
8.细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.”可知这个书店成为一家共享书店为了让更多的公民阅读。
故选C.
9.词义猜测题。
根据第一段中popular一词，以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店，可见这家书店应该“名声大振”。
risentofame译为“名声大振”。
故选A.
10.推理判断题。
根据第五段中的“"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”可推知，共享图书可以降低阅读成本，这样人们可以更多的阅读。
故选D.
11.细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.”可知，所有的阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。
故选C.
【名师点睛】
高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。
A．词义猜测主要的设题方式有：
（1）Theunderlinedwords"tookoff"inparagraph2mean"_____".
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto?
（3）Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat_______.
（4）Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword"exotic"inthethirdparagraph?
（5）Theunderlinedphrase"turnhisbackon"（paragraph6）mostprobablymean_______.
（6）Bysaying"Weneedthemyesterday"（paragraph7）,Stovermeansthatsnakelikerobots_______.
B．词义猜测主要的解题策略有：
语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。
语境既上下文。
由于上下
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